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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Unit Seven
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It is often said that cats have nine lives, that they are lucky enough to escape from danger again and again. Here is a science fiction tale about how one such lucky escape by a cat led to a discovery that was able to change the course of people's lives. The problems stemming from the discovery also make interesting reading.
ZERITSKY'S LAW
Ann Griffith
Somebody someday will make a study of the influence of animals on history. Among them, Mrs. Graham's cat should certainly be included in any such study. It has now been definitely established that the experiences of this cat led to the idea of quick-frozen people, which, in turn, led to the passage of Zeritsky's Law.
We must go back to the files of the Los Angeles newspapers for 1950 to find the story. In brief, a Mrs. Fred C. Graham missed her pet cat on the same day that she put a good deal of food down in her home deep-freeze unit. She suspected no connection between the two events. The cat was not to be found until six days later, when its owner went to fetch something from the deepfreeze. Much as she loved her pet, we may imagine that she was more horror-than grief-stricken at her discovery. She lifted the little ice-encased body out of the deep--freeze and set it on the floor. Then she managed to run as far as the next door neighbor's house before fainting.
Mrs. Graham became hysterical1 after she was revived, and it was several hours before she could be quieted enough to persuade anybody that she hadn't made up the whole thing. She prevailed upon her neighbor to go back to the house with her. In front of the deep-freeze they found a small pool of water, and a wet cat, busily licking itself. The neighbor subsequently told reporters that the cat was concentrating its licking on one of its hind2 legs, where some ice still remained, so that she, for one, believed the story.
A follow-up dispatch, published a week later, reported that the cat was unharmed by the adventure. Further, Mrs. Graham was quoted as saying that the cat had had a large meal just before its disappearance3; that as soon after its rescue as it had dried itself off, it took a long nap, precisely4 as it always did after a meal; and that it was not hungry again until evening. It was clear from the accounts that the life processes had been stopped dead in their tracks, and bad, after defrosting, resumed at exactly the point where they left off.
Perhaps it is unfair to pull all the responsibility on one luckless cat. Had such a thing happened anywhere else in the country, it would have been talked about, believed by a few, disbelieved by most, and forgotten. But it happened in Los Angeles. There, and probably only there, the event was anything but forgotten; the principles it revealed became the basis of a hugely successful business.
How shall we regard the Zeritsky Brothers? As archvillains or pioneers? In support of the latter view, it must be admitted that the spirit of inquiry6 and the willingness to risk the unknown were indisputably theirs. However, their pioneering -- if we agree to call it that -- was, equally indisputably, bound up with the quest for a fast buck7.
Some of their first clients paid as high as $15,000 for the initial freezing, and the exorbitant8 rate of $1,000 per year as a storage charge. The Zeritsky Brothers owned and managed one of the largest quick-freezing plants in the world, and it was their claim that converting the freezing equipment and storage facilities to accommodate humans was extremely expensive, hence the high rates.
When the early clients who paid these rates were defrosted years later, and found other clients receiving the same services for as little as $3,000, they threatened a row and the Zeritskys made substantial refunds10. By that time they could easily afford it, and since any publicity11 about their enterprise was unwelcome to them, all refunds were made without a whimper. $3,000 became the standard rate, with $100 per year the storage charge, and no charge for defrosting.
The Zeritskys were businessmen, first and last. Anyone who had the fee could put himself away for whatever period of time he wished, and no questions asked, The ironclad rule was that full payment had to be made in advance.
Criminals were the first to apply for quick-freezing, and formed the mainstay of the Zeritskys' business through the years. What more easy than to rob, hide the loot (except for that all-important advance payment), present yourself to the Zeritskys and remain in their admirable chambers13 for five or ten years, emerge to find the hue14 and cry long since died down and the crime forgotten, recover your haul and live out your life in luxury?
Due to the shady character of most of their patrons, the Zeritskys kept all records by a system of numbers. Name never appeared on the books, and anonymity15 was guaranteed.
Law enforcement agents, looking for fugitives17 from justice, found no way to break down this system, nor any law which they could interpret as making it illegal to quick-freeze. Perhaps the truth is that they did not search too diligently19 for a law that could be made to apply. As long as the Zeritskys kept things quiet and did not advertise or attract public attention, they could safely continue their bizarre business.
City officials of Los Angeles, and particularly members of the police force, enjoyed a period of unparalleled prosperity. Lawyers and other experts who thought they were on the track of legal means by which to liquidate20 the Zeritsky empire found themselves suddenly able to buy a ranch21 or a yacht or both, and retire forever from the arduous22 task of earning a living.
Even with a goodly part of the population of Los Angeles as permanent pensioners24, the Zeritsky fortune grew to incredible proportions. By the time the Zeritsky Brothers died and left the business to their sons, it was a gold mine, and an inexhaustible one at that.
Next to criminals, the majority of people who applied25 for quick-freezing seem to have been husbands or wives caught in insupportable marital26 situations. Their experiences were subsequently written up in the confession27 magazines. It was usually the husband who fled to Los Angeles and incarcerated29 himself for an appropriate number of years, at the end of which time his unamiable spouse30 would have died or made other arrangements. If we can believe the magazines, this scheme worked out very well in most cases.
The sins of the fathers may be visited on the sons, but how often we see repeated the old familiar pattern of the sons destroying the lifework of the fathers! The Zeritsky Brothers were fanatically meticulous31. They supervised every detail of their operations, and kept their records with an elaborate system of checks and doublechecks. They were shrewd enough to realize that complete dependability was essential to their business. A satisfied Zeritsky client was a silent client. One dissatisfied client would be enough to blow the business apart.
The sons, in their greed, over-expanded to the point where they could not, even among the four of them, personally supervise each and every detail. A fatal mistake was bound to occur sooner or later. When it did, the victim broadcast his grievance32 to the world.
The story appeared in a national magazine, every copy of which was sold an hour after it appeared on the stands. Under the title They Put the Freeze on Me! John A. Monahan told his tragic33 tale. At the age of 37, he had fallen desperately34 in love with a girl of 16. She was immature35 and frivolous36 and wanted to "play around" a little more before she settled down.
"She told me," he wrote, "to come back in five years, and that stared me thinking. In five year I'd be 42, and what would a girl of 21 want with a man twice as old as her?"
John Monahan moved in circles where the work of the Zeritskys was well known. Not only did he see an opportunity of being still only 37 when his darling reached 21, but he foresaw a painless way of passing the years which he must endure without her. Accordingly, he presented himself for the deep-freeze, paid his $3000 and the $500 storage charge in advance, and left, he claimed, "written instructions to let me out in five years, so there'd he no mistakes."
Nobody knows how the slip happened, but somehow John A. Monahan, or rather the number assigned to him, was entered on the books for 25 years instead of five years. Upon being defrosted, and discovering that a quarter of a century had elapsed, his rage was awesome37. Along with everything else, his love for his sweetheart had been perfectly38 preserved, but she had given up waiting for him and was a happy mother of two boys and six girls.
Monahan's accusation39 that the Zeritskys had "ruined his life" may be taken with a grain of salt. He was still a young man, and the rumor40 that he got a hundred thousand for the magazine rights to his story was true.
As most readers are aware, what has come to be known as "Zeritsky's law" was passed by Congress and signed by the President three days after Monahan's story broke.
Seventy-five years after Mrs. Graham's cat feel into the freezer, it became he law of the land that the mandatory41 penalty for anyone applying quick-freezing methods to any living thing, human or animal, was death. Also, all quick-frozen people were to be defrosted immediately.
Los Angeles papers reported that beginning on the day Monahan's story appeared, men by the thousands poured into the city. They continued to come, choking every available means of transport, for the next two days -- until, that is, Zerisky's Law went through.
When we consider the date, and remember that due to the gravity of the international situation, a bill had just been passed drafting all men from 16 to 60, we realize why Congress had to act.
The Zeritskys, of course, were among the first to be taken. Because of their experience, they were put in charge of a military warehouse42 for dehydrated foods, and warned not to get any ideas for a new business.
New Words
connection
n. the state of being connected; relationship
-stricken
(combining form) overwhelmed or afflicted44 by disease, misfortune, horror, grief, etc.
ice-encased
a. placed or enclosed in or as if in an ice case
hysterical
a. in a state of hysteria; emotionally disturbed 歇斯底里的
lick
vt. pass the tongue over 舔
subsequently
ad. afterward45, late
hind
a. back, rear
follow-up
a. of sth. done to continue or reinforce an initial action
dispatch
n. a report sent to a newspaper, etc. by a correspondent
disappearance
n. the act or an example of disappearing
rescue
vt. save from danger
nap
n. a short sleep, usu. at a time other than one's regular sleeping hours
defrost
v. make or become free of ice or frost; thaw46
unfair
a. not fair or right; unjust
luckless
a. having or bringing bad luck; unfortunate
archvillain
n. a principal villain5; an extremely wicked person
indisputably
ad. beyond doubt; certainly
exorbitant
a. going beyond reasonable limits
storage
n. the act of storing or the condition of being stored
facility
n. (usu. pl.) sth. provided for people to use. 设备，设施
row
n. a noisy quarrel or dispute
substantial
a. large in amount
refund9
n. the return of money paid; a repayment47 退款；归还
publicity
n. information given out to get public attention 宣传，广告
enterprise
n. an undertaking48, esp. one that is difficult or involving risk; a business firm
whimper
n. a weak complaint 牢骚，怨声
fee
n. a charge for a service or a right
ironclad
a. inflexible49, rigid50
mainstay
a. a main support
loot
n. goods (esp. private property) taken from an enemy in war, or stolen by thieves
admirable
a. worth admiring; arousing wonder and approval
chamber12
n. an enclosed space or a private room; a room set aside for a special purpose
hue and cry
the pursuit of a suspected criminal with loud cries in order to raise the alarm; loud public outcry 追捕犯人时的叫喊声；（表示反对的）叫嚷
crime
n. an action or activity that is against the law or a failure to do what the law requires
haul
n. the amount of sth. gained, esp. stolen goods
anonymity
n. the condition of being anonymous51 匿名
enforcement
n. the act or process of enforcing; putting into force 实施，执行
enforce vt.
agent
n. representative of a government agency
fugitive16
n. a person running away from justice, danger, etc. 逃亡者
illegal
a. against the law
diligently
ad. in a diligent18 manner; carefully; industriously52
bizarre
a. strictly53 odd or queer in appearance or style; fantastic
unparalleled
a. too great to be equaled 举世无双的
liquidate
vt. terminate the operation of (a commercial firm, etc.) by assessment54 of liabilities and appropriation55 of assets for their settlement 清算
yacht
n. a small ship used for pleasure trips
arduous
a. requiring great physical or mental effort; difficult to accomplish
goodly
a. considerable
pensioner23
n. a person who receives a regular payment, not wages, from a government, company, or patron
pension
n. a regular payment to a person of a specified56 sum of money which is not wages
proportion
n. the size or amount of one thing when compared to the size or amount of another; (pl.) size or extent 比率，比例；大小
inexhaustible
a. existing in such large amounts that it can never be finished or used up
insupportable
a. unbearable57
marital
a. of or relating to marriage
confession
n. admission (of one's weakness, fault, sin, etc.) 坦白；忏悔
incarcerate28
vt. confine or imprison58 幽闭；监禁
unamiable
a. ill-natured, ungracious
spouse
n. a wife or husband
scheme
n. a plan for doing sth.
visit
vt. inflict59 (punishment) for (wrongdoing); avenge60 降罪于，惩罚
lifework
n. the work to which one's life is devoted61; most important work of one's life
fanatically
ad. excessively
meticulous
n. extremely careful; with great attention to detail
double-check
n. the act of checking again; verifying
shrewd
a. clever in judgment62, esp. of what is to one's own advantage
dissatisfy
vt. fail to satisfy; displease63
greed
n. a selfish desire to get more and more of sth. 贪婪
greedy
a.
expand
v. make or become larger
grievance
n. a complaint or cause for complaint, esp. when one feels one has been unfairly treated
immature
a. not mature; not full-grown
frivolous
a. not serious or sensible in content, attitude or behaviour 不严肃的，轻浮的
foresee
vt. see or realize in advance
slip
n. a usu. slight mistake
elapse
vi. (of time) pass by
awesome
a. inspiring fear or dread64
sweetheart
n. a person whom one loves
accusation
n. a statement that one has done sth. wrong
accuse
vt.
rumor
n. news or information which is passed from person to person but has not been proven to be true
freezer
n. a large fridge in which supplies of food can be stored at a very low temperature; deep freeze
mandatory
a. required by law; compulsory65 依法的；强制性的
choke
vt. block or clog66 up (a passage, street, etc.)
transport
n. the act of carrying (goods or people) from place to place
Congress
n. the elected law-making body, e.g. of the US 立法机构，如美国国会
warehouse
n. a house or building where merchandise is stored
dehydrate43
vt. cause to lose water 使脱水
Phrases & Expressions
in brief
in short; to sum up
as far as
to the distance, point or degree that
for one
as the first of several possible examples
dry off
make or become dry
stop dead in one's tracks
stop very quickly or with great force
be bound up with
be closely connected with or related to
first and last
always and chiefly
put away
put in the right place or out of sight
die down
come slowly to an end; grow slowly less or weaker
on the track of
looking for, trying to find
earn/make a living
support oneself
at that
in addition; also
be caught in
be involved in
to the point where
to the extent that
play around
spend time playing, fooling or joking instead of being serious or working
settle down
marry; begin to live a stable life
take with a grain of salt
accept or believe only in part
go through
be approved or accepted
Proper Names
Zeritsky
齐里斯基
Ann Griffith
安.格里菲斯
Los Angeles
洛杉机
Fred C. Graham
弗雷德.C.格雷厄姆
John A. Monahan
约翰.A. 莫纳汉
收听单词发音 |
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hysterical
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| adj.情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里般的 | |
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hind
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| adj.后面的，后部的 | |
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disappearance
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| n.消失，消散，失踪 | |
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precisely
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| adv.恰好，正好，精确地，细致地 | |
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villain
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| n.反派演员，反面人物；恶棍；问题的起因 | |
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inquiry
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| n.打听，询问，调查，查问 | |
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buck
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| n.雄鹿，雄兔；v.马离地跳跃 | |
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exorbitant
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| adj.过分的；过度的 | |
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refund
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| v.退还，偿还；n.归还，偿还额，退款 | |
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refunds
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| n.归还，偿还额，退款( refund的名词复数 )v.归还，退还( refund的第三人称单数 ) | |
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publicity
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| n.众所周知，闻名；宣传，广告 | |
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chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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chambers
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| n.房间( chamber的名词复数 )；（议会的）议院；卧室；会议厅 | |
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hue
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| n.色度；色调；样子 | |
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anonymity
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| n.the condition of being anonymous | |
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fugitive
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| adj.逃亡的，易逝的；n.逃犯，逃亡者 | |
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fugitives
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| n.亡命者，逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) | |
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diligent
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| adj.勤勉的，勤奋的 | |
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diligently
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| ad.industriously;carefully | |
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liquidate
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| v.偿付，清算，扫除；整理，破产 | |
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ranch
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| n.大牧场，大农场 | |
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arduous
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| adj.艰苦的，费力的，陡峭的 | |
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pensioner
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| n.领养老金的人 | |
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pensioners
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| n.领取退休、养老金或抚恤金的人( pensioner的名词复数 ) | |
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applied
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| adj.应用的；v.应用，适用 | |
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marital
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| adj.婚姻的，夫妻的 | |
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confession
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| n.自白，供认，承认 | |
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incarcerate
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| v.监禁，禁闭 | |
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incarcerated
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| 钳闭的 | |
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spouse
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| n.配偶(指夫或妻) | |
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meticulous
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| adj.极其仔细的，一丝不苟的 | |
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grievance
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| n.怨愤，气恼，委屈 | |
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tragic
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| adj.悲剧的，悲剧性的，悲惨的 | |
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desperately
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| adv.极度渴望地，绝望地，孤注一掷地 | |
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immature
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| adj.未成熟的，发育未全的，未充分发展的 | |
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frivolous
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| adj.轻薄的；轻率的 | |
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awesome
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| adj.令人惊叹的，难得吓人的，很好的 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地，无可非议地，彻底地 | |
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accusation
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| n.控告，指责，谴责 | |
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rumor
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| n.谣言，谣传，传说 | |
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mandatory
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| adj.命令的；强制的；义务的；n.受托者 | |
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warehouse
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| n.仓库；vt.存入仓库 | |
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dehydrate
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| vt.使脱水 | |
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afflicted
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| 使受痛苦，折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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afterward
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| adv.后来；以后 | |
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thaw
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| v.（使）融化，（使）变得友善；n.融化，缓和 | |
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repayment
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| n.偿还，偿还款；报酬 | |
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undertaking
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| n.保证，许诺，事业 | |
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inflexible
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| adj.不可改变的，不受影响的，不屈服的 | |
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rigid
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| adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的 | |
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anonymous
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| adj.无名的；匿名的；无特色的 | |
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industriously
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strictly
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| adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地 | |
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assessment
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| n.评价；评估；对财产的估价，被估定的金额 | |
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appropriation
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| n.拨款，批准支出 | |
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specified
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| adj.特定的 | |
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unbearable
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| adj.不能容忍的；忍受不住的 | |
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imprison
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| vt.监禁，关押，限制，束缚 | |
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inflict
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| vt.(on)把…强加给，使遭受，使承担 | |
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avenge
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| v.为...复仇，为...报仇 | |
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devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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judgment
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| n.审判；判断力，识别力，看法，意见 | |
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displease
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| vt.使不高兴，惹怒；n.不悦，不满，生气 | |
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dread
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| vt.担忧，忧虑；惧怕，不敢；n.担忧，畏惧 | |
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65
compulsory
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| n.强制的，必修的；规定的，义务的 | |
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66
clog
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| vt.塞满，阻塞；n.[常pl.]木屐 | |
参考例句： |
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