美国学生世界地理教材 第170期:伊甸园(2)

 Nevertheless, people think this is where the Garden of Eden once was. 虽然如此，人们仍然认为这就是伊甸园曾经所在的地方。

They even point out an old apple-tree that once bore some apples and say, "That's the original tree." 他们甚至还指出一棵曾经结过几个苹果的老苹果树，说，“那就是原来的那棵树。”

They think the Great Flood took place between these rivers. 他们认为，《圣经》所说的那场灭世大洪水就发生在这两条河流之间；

They think that Noah lived down there somewhere, 诺亚就住在那里的某个地方，

that he built his ark down there, and that the Flood came and flooded all this valley between the two rivers, 造好了他的方舟，洪水来了，淹没了两河流域；

and when the Flood was over, the Ark was left high and dry on the top of Mount¹ Ararat, a mountain way up above where the rivers rise. 洪水退后，方舟搁浅在阿勒山山顶上了，这座山高耸在高涨的河水之上。

This valley between the two rivers was called Mesopotamia, because "Meso" means "between" and "potamia" means "rivers." 两河流域叫做“美索不达米亚”，“美索”是“在……之间”的意思，而“不达米亚”是“河流”的意思，所以“美索不达米亚”就是“河流之间”的意思。

But it is now called Iraq, and that is the name you will see on the map. 但是现在那里叫“伊拉克”，是你在地图上可以看到的名字。

On the Tigris River, high up, there used to be a big city called Nineveh, and on the Euphrates, farther² down toward³ where the two rivers meet, 底格里斯河上游的岸边曾有一座叫“尼尼微”的大城市；而在幼发拉底河下游的岸边，快到两河交汇的地方，

there used to be another big city called Babylon. 也曾有过一座叫“巴比伦”的大城市。

I say "used to be," for although these two cities were the largest cities in the World before Christ⁴ was born, they have almost completely disappeared. 我说“曾有过”，是因为这两个城市现在几乎完全消失了，尽管在耶稣出生之前它们都是世界上最大的城市。

Have you ever built on the beach or in a sand pile a town of houses and streets and then some big bully⁵ has come along, 你有没有在沙滩上或沙堆上建过一个小镇，有房子，有街道，这时出现了一个大坏蛋，他欺负你，对着你的小镇，

tramped on it, stamped on it, and kicked it to pieces? 又是跺、又是踩、又是踢，把它毁得粉碎？

Well, Nineveh and Babylon look as if some giant had come along and stamped all over them and kicked them all to pieces, 尼尼微和巴比伦看上去就好像有个巨人来了，把两个城市整个踩踏一遍，然后又将它们踢得粉碎，

for about all there is to be seen of them now are piles of dirt. 因为在那儿你所看到的这两个城市遗迹不过是一些泥土堆。

Men have been digging in the piles for many years and they have found buried under the dirt some of the things the people of these cities once had in their homes and shops and schools and palaces, 多年来，人们一直在这些土堆里挖掘，发现了一些深埋在泥土下的东西。这些东西都曾在以前城里人家里、商店里、学校里和宫殿里，

for these cities had some of the finest houses and palaces ever built. 这两个城市曾拥有世界上最漂亮的房子和宫殿。

The walls and gardens of Babylon were once one of the Seven Wonders of the World, but practically⁶ nothing is now left of them. 巴比伦的城墙和花园曾经是世界七大奇观之一，但是现在却几乎什么也没有留下。

1 mount   

n.山峰，乘用马，框，衬纸；vi.增长，骑上（马）；vt.提升，爬上，装备

参考例句：

• Their debts continued to mount up.他们的债务不断增加。
• She is the first woman who steps on the top of Mount Jolmo Lungma.她是第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女人。

2 farther   

adj.更远的，进一步的；adv.更远的，此外；far的比较级

参考例句：

• I can throw the ball farther than you can.这个球我能比你扔得远。
• The farther hill is five kilometres away.那座更远的小山在五公里以外。

3 toward   

prep.对于，关于，接近，将近，向，朝

参考例句：

• Suddenly I saw a tall figure approaching toward the policeman.突然间我看到一个高大的身影朝警察靠近。
• Upon seeing her,I smiled and ran toward her. 看到她我笑了，并跑了过去。

4 Christ   

n.基督，救世主，耶稣

参考例句：

• I regarded him as the Christ.我把他当作救世主。
• Christ preached that we should love each other.基督在布道中说人们应该互爱。

5 bully   

n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓；vt.威胁，欺侮

参考例句：

• A bully is always a coward.暴汉常是懦夫。
• The boy gave the bully a pelt on the back with a pebble.那男孩用石子掷击小流氓的背脊。

6 practically   

adv.差不多；几乎；实际地，从实际角度

参考例句：

• He solved the problem very practically.他很实事求是地解决了这个问题。
• She's practically always late for school.她上学几乎总是迟到。