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This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin . This will just take a minute.
Unless you’re talking about killer1 bees, it’s hard to imagine a situation in which “killers2” and “bees” would be related. But it turns out that scientists are using the same mathematical model to describe the behavior of both bumblebees and human serial3 killers.
The method, called geographic4 profiling, was developed by a detective who was trying to predict where serial killers might live based on where they commit their crimes. Believe it or not, murderers operate fairly close to home. But not too close. They maintain a kind of kill-free “buffer zone” around their actual digs.
A similar pattern of activity seems to hold true for bumblebees—when they’re foraging5 for food. Bees tend to avoid stopping at flowers too close to home, perhaps to reduce the risk of drawing predators6, parasites7 or nosy8 scientists to the nest. And working with the former detective, scientists in the U.K. found that geographic profiling allowed them to locate the entrance to a hive based on mapping which flowers the bees visit. The results appear online in the Journal of the Royal Society Interface9. Repeating such experiments, with bees or other foraging critters, could help hone the model for catching10 criminals.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin .
1 killer | |
n.杀人者,杀人犯,杀手,屠杀者 | |
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2 killers | |
凶手( killer的名词复数 ); 消灭…者; 致命物; 极难的事 | |
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3 serial | |
n.连本影片,连本电视节目;adj.连续的 | |
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4 geographic | |
adj.地理学的,地理的 | |
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5 foraging | |
v.搜寻(食物),尤指动物觅(食)( forage的现在分词 );(尤指用手)搜寻(东西) | |
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6 predators | |
n.食肉动物( predator的名词复数 );奴役他人者(尤指在财务或性关系方面) | |
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7 parasites | |
寄生物( parasite的名词复数 ); 靠他人为生的人; 诸虫 | |
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8 nosy | |
adj.鼻子大的,好管闲事的,爱追问的;n.大鼻者 | |
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9 interface | |
n.接合部位,分界面;v.(使)互相联系 | |
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10 catching | |
adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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