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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I am Adam Hinterthuer. Got a minute?
Laundry detergents1 and air fresheners have long promised to keep your house and clothes smelling sunshine fresh and rain shower clean. But what they haven't said is what exactly you're sniffing2 when you snuggle up in your just-washed sheets. After hearing from people who said strong scents3 made them sick, University of Washington researcher Anne Steinemann scratched the surface and found almost a hundred chemicals that weren't listed on the labels. According to her report in the journal Environmental Impact Assessment4 Review, plug-in air fresheners, scented5 sprays, dryer6 sheets and detergents all contained a mixture of volatile7 organic compounds.
Since manufacturers aren't required to list their ingredients for such consumer products, the boxes only admitted to containing a "mixture of perfume oils." But five out of the six products Steinemann tested emitted one or more so-called hazardous8 air pollutants9, which are carcinogens determined10 to have no safe exposure level by the EPA. While the study did not test for any human health risk from exposure to these chemicals, Steinemenn says the next time the air in the house smells stale, maybe you just open a window.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Adam Hinterthuer.
1 detergents | |
n.洗涤剂( detergent的名词复数 ) | |
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2 sniffing | |
n.探查法v.以鼻吸气,嗅,闻( sniff的现在分词 );抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气);抱怨,不以为然地说 | |
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3 scents | |
n.香水( scent的名词复数 );气味;(动物的)臭迹;(尤指狗的)嗅觉 | |
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4 assessment | |
n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额 | |
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5 scented | |
adj.有香味的;洒香水的;有气味的v.嗅到(scent的过去分词) | |
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6 dryer | |
n.干衣机,干燥剂 | |
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7 volatile | |
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质 | |
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8 hazardous | |
adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的 | |
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9 pollutants | |
污染物质(尤指工业废物)( pollutant的名词复数 ) | |
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10 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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