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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
This is Scientific American’s 60-Second Science, I’m Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.
You’ve tried everything to lose weight: portion control, fasting, liquid diets, even eating meals on a treadmill1. Now, a new study suggests that maybe you should try turning out the lights. Because, at least in mice, exposure to light at night leads to weight gain. The work appears in the Proceedings2 of the National Academy of Sciences.
Obesity3 is an epidemic4. Maybe it’s because we eat too much and spend too much time in our seats. But another factor could be that these days we’re never really in the dark. Streetlamps and indoor light sources now brighten our nights. And that light pollution could be messing with our circadian rhythms, which control not only sleep, but metabolism5. In fact, mutant mice that have no circadian clocks tend to be chunky.
To test the connection between photons and fat, scientists took mice and lit up their cages. And they found that mice that were exposed to even dim light at night were chubbier6 than mice who spent their evenings in the dark. Though they all ate the same amount, the fat mice snacked more when they were less active, perhaps failing to burn off those calories.
So maybe skip the night light. Especially the one that lights up when you open up the fridge.
Thanks for the minute, for Scientific American’s 60-Second Science. I’m Karen Hopkin.
1 treadmill | |
n.踏车;单调的工作 | |
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2 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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3 obesity | |
n.肥胖,肥大 | |
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4 epidemic | |
n.流行病;盛行;adj.流行性的,流传极广的 | |
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5 metabolism | |
n.新陈代谢 | |
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6 chubbier | |
adj.胖乎乎的,圆胖的,丰满的( chubby的比较级 ) | |
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