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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Blue whales off the California coast make calls that, sped up 10 times, sound like (sound of two-part call). The original is a wall-rattling frequency too low for us to hear. Scientists analyzed1 around 2,500 of those calls, and found that the second part (sound) is nearly identical in pitch every time from each whale: 16 hertz, or four octaves below middle C. And the slight variations in frequency that do exist are only a tenth of the difference between a C and a C sharp. Those findings appear online in the Journal of the Acoustical2 Society of America.
The researchers don't know how many different individual whales they caught singing, or why even they sing at all. But past studies suggest only blue whale males make calls like this. So the investigators3 speculate that males might synchronize4 to a single common pitch as a sort of mating beacon5.
Thanks to the Doppler effect, females swimming towards a male would hear a slightly higher pitch; swimming away, a lower-pitched moan. Serenade out of tune—you might be swimming solo tonight.
Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science, I'm Christopher Intagliata.
1 analyzed | |
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析 | |
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2 acoustical | |
adj. 听觉的,声学的,音响学的 | |
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3 investigators | |
n.调查者,审查者( investigator的名词复数 ) | |
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4 synchronize | |
v.使同步 [=synchronise] | |
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5 beacon | |
n.烽火,(警告用的)闪火灯,灯塔 | |
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