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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
You know how grandma's always criticizing your new haircut or choice of clothing? Well, it might not hurt to listen. Because old folks who can't hold their tongues may give the best advice. That’s according to a study in the Journal of Experimental Social Psychology1.
Researchers recruited 19 undergrads and 32 adults in their 60s and 70s. They split the older adults into two groups, based on the adults' abilities to control their behaviors and impulses—called executive function, which naturally declines with age. Then the researchers showed all three groups a photo of a visibly obese2 teen, along with a list of her complaints, like trouble sleeping and lack of energy—symptoms associated with childhood obesity3.
What advice could they offer this girl? Well, only half of the higher functioning adults and a third of the college kids brought up the girl's weight as the possible source for her problems. But 80 percent of the adults with cognitive4 declines mentioned weight. They also gave twice as many helpful tips, like more exercise, a better diet, and delivered them with more empathy. So next time you need advice, try grandma or grandpa. But be prepared for brutal5 honesty.
Thanks for the minute. For Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I’m Christopher Intagliata.
1 psychology | |
n.心理,心理学,心理状态 | |
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2 obese | |
adj.过度肥胖的,肥大的 | |
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3 obesity | |
n.肥胖,肥大 | |
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4 cognitive | |
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的 | |
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5 brutal | |
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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