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This is Scientific American's 60-Second Science. I'm Karen Hopkin. This will just take a minute.
Albert Einstein wins again. A new study has confirmed another prediction of his theory of general relativity. The corroboration1 appears online in the journal Physical Review Letters.
Einstein's theory recognizes that massive objects warp2 the very fabric3 of space and time. If the theory is true, then the Earth should stretch the spacetime in which it sits, like a bowling4 ball would deform5 a trampoline. What's more, the Earth's rotation6 should also produce a drag on local spacetime, like a marble spinning in molasses would pull the goop around it.
To measure these minor7 deformations8, scientists sent four gyroscopes into space in a mission called Gravity Probe B. And they found that after circling the Earth some 5,000 times the gyroscopes' angle of spin had changed, ever-so-slightly, in response to the Earth's gravitational pull. Which proves that the old man was right.
Gravity Probe B was first conceived in 1959. And the technology created to make the mission fly has been applied9 in work on the big bang theory—the real theory, not the TV show—and in GPS, which Einstein would have loved, because even a genius can get lost on the highway.
1 corroboration | |
n.进一步的证实,进一步的证据 | |
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2 warp | |
vt.弄歪,使翘曲,使不正常,歪曲,使有偏见 | |
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3 fabric | |
n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织 | |
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4 bowling | |
n.保龄球运动 | |
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5 deform | |
vt.损坏…的形状;使变形,使变丑;vi.变形 | |
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6 rotation | |
n.旋转;循环,轮流 | |
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7 minor | |
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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8 deformations | |
损形( deformation的名词复数 ); 变形; 畸形; 破相 | |
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9 applied | |
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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