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Elephants don’t need cell phones to hold long distance conversations, their deep calls can travel miles. And although humans can’t always hear these vocalizations because of their low frequency, elephants produce them using the same mechanism2 that lets humans speak and sing. That finding is in the journal Science.
Until now, scientists did not know whether the elephant made sound the way we speak or differently, such as the way cats purr. A human produces noises because the vocal1 cords vibrate automatically when air flows past. But a cat must actively3 squeeze the muscles of its larynx to produce its deep, rhythmic4 purr.
When a zoo elephant died of natural causes, researchers took the animal’s larynx to their lab and ran air through it to find out which method elephants use to make sound. They could reproduce the large mammal’s low-frequency rumble5, which means that an elephant doesn’t need to actively control its larynx like a cat does. For those who contend that this is irrelevant6, “There’s a whole lot of irrelephants in the circus.”
Thanks for the minute for scientific American sixty seconds science. I'm Sophie Bushwick.
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1 vocal | |
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 | |
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2 mechanism | |
n.机械装置;机构,结构 | |
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3 actively | |
adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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4 rhythmic | |
adj.有节奏的,有韵律的 | |
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5 rumble | |
n.隆隆声;吵嚷;v.隆隆响;低沉地说 | |
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6 irrelevant | |
adj.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的 | |
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