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This is scientific American sixty seconds science. I'm Christopher Intagliata. Got a minute?
Camouflage1 face paint can make a soldier invisible to enemy in eyes. But it won't shield him from the shearing2 heat of a roadside bomb, a lethal3 eleven hundred degrees Fahrenheit4. And the greases and oils in the makeup5 just add fuel to the fire, essentially6 cooking the soldier's face. But researchers have come up with a safer, heat-blocking alternative, presented in this week at a meeting of the American Chemical Society.
Conventional camo paint has tiny nano particles of pigment7, they are great at reflecting visible light which is why the paint looks green or black or tan. But the particles don't reflect longer wavelengths8 like heat. To do that, you need larger globs of pigment. So researchers bundled together a bunch of those smaller particles into chunks9 the size of grains of sand, large enough for heat rays to bounce right off. And it swapped10 out the grease for silicone which adds smoothest and spreadability to cosmetics11, but won't catch fire. Under a blowtorch, the new camo paint can block out heat for fifteen seconds, long enough to weather a bomb blast and keep soldiers cool in the heat battle.
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1 camouflage | |
n./v.掩饰,伪装 | |
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2 shearing | |
n.剪羊毛,剪取的羊毛v.剪羊毛( shear的现在分词 );切断;剪切 | |
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3 lethal | |
adj.致死的;毁灭性的 | |
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4 Fahrenheit | |
n./adj.华氏温度;华氏温度计(的) | |
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5 makeup | |
n.组织;性格;化装品 | |
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6 essentially | |
adv.本质上,实质上,基本上 | |
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7 pigment | |
n.天然色素,干粉颜料 | |
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8 wavelengths | |
n.波长( wavelength的名词复数 );具有相同的/不同的思路;合拍;不合拍 | |
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9 chunks | |
厚厚的一块( chunk的名词复数 ); (某物)相当大的数量或部分 | |
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10 swapped | |
交换(工作)( swap的过去式和过去分词 ); 用…替换,把…换成,掉换(过来) | |
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11 cosmetics | |
n.化妆品 | |
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