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How do you to find 1 kilogram? Easy. It's the exact mass of medal cylinder1 called the international prototype kilogram. IPK, for short. Kept in controlled conditions in France. But the standard kilogram has gained weight since its creation in 1875. To trim and end its many replicas3 down to size, we need to clean them. The report is in the journal M*. When scientists analyzed4 the surface of an IPK replica2, they found it carries tens of additional macro-grams. These changes are due to contaminates built up in the kilograms despite their careful storage of the glass. The additional mass as equal to just a grain of sand, but the kilogram is such an essential unit that tiny changes to different replicas are important. To remove the contaminates, we need to standard and reproducible cleaning method. Researchers exposed one kilogram measure to ozone5 and ultraviolet light which would remove the cover base contamination without damage the medal. But to permanently6 standardize7 the kilogram we will need to find terms of fundamental coincidence, not a lump of medal in a jar.
1 cylinder | |
n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸 | |
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2 replica | |
n.复制品 | |
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3 replicas | |
n.复制品( replica的名词复数 ) | |
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4 analyzed | |
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析 | |
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5 ozone | |
n.臭氧,新鲜空气 | |
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6 permanently | |
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 | |
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7 standardize | |
v.使符合标准,使标准化 | |
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