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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Medicinal tablets are nothing new. Doctors have been dispensing1 pills for thousands of years. Now, archaeologists have turned up some of those ancient medicines which were preserved in a shipwreck2 for close to two millennia4. The 2nd centry Pozzino wreck3 was discovered in 1974 off the Coast of Italy. Its cargo5 included medical equipment like a cupping vessel6, iron probe and tin boxes of supplies. And in one of those boxes, researchers recovered five gray tablets. Now, they've analyzed7 the antique medication. The work is in the Proceedings8 of the National Academy of Sciences. The pills primarily contain zinc9 compounds, probably the active medicinal ingredients. Researchers also detected starch10, pollen11, charcoal12, fats and linen13 fibers14. Those fibers helped the tablets hold their round loaf-like shape, which may be the key to the medication's use. The Greek word meaning small round loaves also inspire the word colyrium or eye wash. The pills were probably either desolved in liquid or groundded into a powder and used to treat eye conditions. Who knows? Maybe Hippokerties used them on his pupils.
1 dispensing | |
v.分配( dispense的现在分词 );施与;配(药) | |
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2 shipwreck | |
n.船舶失事,海难 | |
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3 wreck | |
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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4 millennia | |
n.一千年,千禧年 | |
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5 cargo | |
n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物 | |
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6 vessel | |
n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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7 analyzed | |
v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析 | |
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8 proceedings | |
n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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9 zinc | |
n.锌;vt.在...上镀锌 | |
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10 starch | |
n.淀粉;vt.给...上浆 | |
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11 pollen | |
n.[植]花粉 | |
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12 charcoal | |
n.炭,木炭,生物炭 | |
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13 linen | |
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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14 fibers | |
光纤( fiber的名词复数 ); (织物的)质地; 纤维,纤维物质 | |
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