英语听书《白鲸记》第402期

 And that the Egyptians were a nation of mast-head standers, is an assertion based upon the general belief among archaeologists, that the first pyramids were founded for astronomical¹ purposes:  之所以把那些埃及人称为一个桅顶望者的民族,是根据一般考古学家的意见而来的,他们认为,初期的金字塔就是为考古学的目的而建造的,主要的理论根据就是:

a theory singularly supported by the peculiar² stairlike formation of all four sides of those edifices³;  这些大建筑物的四周都构筑有特殊的梯形;

whereby, with prodigious⁴ long upliftings of their legs, those old astronomers⁵ were wont⁶ to mount to the apex⁷, and sing out for new stars; even as the look-outs of a modern ship sing out for a sail, or a whale just bearing in sight.  这样,那些古代的考古学家就用他们那双非常善于登高的长腿,习以为常地攀上顶尖,大声叫喊要找新的星星;正和现代的船只上的望者大声叫喊着看到了一条船,或者看到了一条刚冒了头的大鲸一样。

In Saint Stylites, the famous Christian⁸ hermit⁹ of old times, who built him a lofty stone pillar in the desert and spent the whole latter portion of his life on its summit, hoisting¹⁰ his food from the ground with a tackle;  在那些柱上苦行者,他在各种柱顶上住了三十七年,每次更换的柱都一次比一次高,最后一个柱顶高达六十六英尺。有一个古代著名的基督教隐士,他在沙漠中给自己建立了一支高高的石柱后,就在那柱顶上度过了他整整的下半生,食物由一只滑轳从地上吊上去。

in him we have a remarkable¹¹ instance of a dauntless stander-of-mast-heads; who was not to be driven from his place by fogs or frosts, rain, hail, or sleet¹²;  这人便为我们提供了一个不屈不挠的桅顶望者的特出的榜样;迷雾,霜雪,雨露,雹霰都吓跑不了他;

but valiantly¹³ facing everything out to the last, literally¹⁴ died at his post. Of modern standers-of-mast-heads we have but a lifeless set; mere¹⁵ stone, iron, and bronze men;  他无畏地面向一切,坚持到底,明白地说,就是死在他的岗位上。至于现代的桅顶望者,我们只看到一群没有生命的人;

who, though well capable of facing out a stiff gale¹⁶, are still entirely¹⁷ incompetent¹⁸ to the business of singing out upon discovering any strange sight.  不过是些石凿,铁打和铜铸的人;他们虽然很能抗拒猛烈的飓风,在发现任何奇观的,及时大声叫喊这项差使上,却是完全不能胜任的。

There is Napoleon; who, upon the top of the column of Vendome stands with arms folded, some one hundred and fifty feet in the air; careless, now, who rules the decks below, whether Louis Philippe, Louis Blanc, or Louis the Devil.  我们看到那个站在旺多姆圆柱上的拿破仑,抱着双手,立在一百五十英尺左右的上空,现在是谁在统治下界,是路易士黑,路易士白,还是路易士魔鬼;他都不管了。

Great Washington, too, stands high aloft on his towering main-mast in Baltimore, and like one of Hercules' pillars, his column marks that point of human grandeur¹⁹ beyond which few mortals will go.  伟大的华盛顿也高高地站在巴尔的摩的矗立的桅顶上,象是一根海格立斯的柱子,他的柱子标志出一般人不能企及的那种人类的壮丽的特点。

1 astronomical   

adj.天文学的，（数字）极大的

参考例句：

• He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
• Houses in the village are selling for astronomical prices.乡村的房价正在飙升。

2 peculiar   

adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的

参考例句：

• He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
• He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。

3 edifices   

n.大建筑物( edifice的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• They complain that the monstrous edifices interfere with television reception. 他们抱怨说，那些怪物般的庞大建筑，干扰了电视接收。 来自辞典例句
• Wealthy officials and landlords built these queer edifices a thousand years ago. 有钱的官吏和地主在一千年前就修建了这种奇怪的建筑物。 来自辞典例句

4 prodigious   

adj.惊人的，奇妙的；异常的；巨大的；庞大的

参考例句：

• This business generates cash in prodigious amounts.这种业务收益丰厚。
• He impressed all who met him with his prodigious memory.他惊人的记忆力让所有见过他的人都印象深刻。

5 astronomers   

n.天文学者，天文学家( astronomer的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Astronomers can accurately foretell the date,time,and length of future eclipses. 天文学家能精确地预告未来日食月食的日期、时刻和时长。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Astronomers used to ask why only Saturn has rings. 天文学家们过去一直感到奇怪，为什么只有土星有光环。 来自《简明英汉词典》

6 wont   

adj.习惯于；v.习惯；n.习惯

参考例句：

• He was wont to say that children are lazy.他常常说小孩子们懒惰。
• It is his wont to get up early.早起是他的习惯。

7 apex   

n.顶点，最高点

参考例句：

• He reached the apex of power in the early 1930s.他在三十年代初达到了权力的顶峰。
• His election to the presidency was the apex of his career.当选总统是他一生事业的顶峰。

8 Christian   

adj.基督教徒的；n.基督教徒

参考例句：

• They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
• His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。

9 hermit   

n.隐士，修道者；隐居

参考例句：

• He became a hermit after he was dismissed from office.他被解职后成了隐士。
• Chinese ancient landscape poetry was in natural connections with hermit culture.中国古代山水诗与隐士文化有着天然联系。

10 hoisting   

起重，提升

参考例句：

• The hoisting capacity of that gin pole (girder pole, guy derrick) is sixty tons. 那个起重抱杆（格状抱杆、转盘抱杆）的起重能力为60吨。 来自口语例句
• We must use mechanical hoisting to load the goods. 我们必须用起重机来装载货物。

11 remarkable   

adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的

参考例句：

• She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
• These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。

12 sleet   

n.雨雪；v.下雨雪，下冰雹

参考例句：

• There was a great deal of sleet last night.昨夜雨夹雪下得真大。
• When winter comes,we get sleet and frost.冬天来到时我们这儿会有雨夹雪和霜冻。

13 valiantly   

adv.勇敢地，英勇地；雄赳赳

参考例句：

• He faced the enemy valiantly, shuned no difficulties and dangers and would not hesitate to lay down his life if need be. 他英勇对敌，不避艰险，赴汤蹈火在所不计。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Murcertach strove valiantly to meet the new order of things. 面对这个新事态，默克塔克英勇奋斗。 来自辞典例句

14 literally   

adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实

参考例句：

• He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
• Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候，她不走到真正要昏厥了，决不肯坐下来。

15 mere   

adj.纯粹的；仅仅，只不过

参考例句：

• That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
• It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。

16 gale   

n.大风，强风，一阵闹声（尤指笑声等）

参考例句：

• We got our roof blown off in the gale last night.昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
• According to the weather forecast,there will be a gale tomorrow.据气象台预报，明天有大风。

17 entirely   

ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
• His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。

18 incompetent   

adj.无能力的，不能胜任的

参考例句：

• He is utterly incompetent at his job.他完全不能胜任他的工作。
• He is incompetent at working with his hands.他动手能力不行。

19 grandeur   

n.伟大，崇高，宏伟，庄严，豪华

参考例句：

• The grandeur of the Great Wall is unmatched.长城的壮观是独一无二的。
• These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place.这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。