英语听书《白鲸记》第438期

 And as if the now tested reality of his might had in former legendary¹ times thrown its shadow before it;  现在业经证实的有关抹香鲸的威猛实情,仿佛是早在以前的传说时代就已有迹象可循了;

we find some book naturalists- Olassen and Povelson-declaring the Sperm² Whale not only to be a consternation³ to every other creature in the sea, but also to be so incredibly ferocious⁴ as continually to be athirst for human blood.  我们发现有若干著书立说的博物学家,奥拉森和鲍维尔生都宣称,抹香鲸不仅是使海洋中其它生物感到恐怖的一种大兽,也是经常要喝人血的非常凶残无比的巨兽。

Nor even down to so late a time as Cuvier's, were these or almost similar impressions effaced⁵.  甚至时至晚近的居维埃,仍不免或多或少有类似的看法。

For in his Natural History, the Baron⁶ himself affirms that at sight of the Sperm Whale, all fish (sharks included) are "struck with the most lively terrors," and "often in the precipitancy of their flight dash themselves against the rocks with such violence as to cause instantaneous death."  因为,在他的《博物学史》一书中,这位伯爵本人就坚称,一切鱼类(包括鲨鱼在内)一看到抹香鲸,就都"吓得魂不附体",而且,"在它们慌忙逃走中,往往会直冲向岩礁,用力之猛,几至当场撞死。"

And however the general experiences in the fishery may amend⁷ such reports as these; yet in their full terribleness, even to the bloodthirsty item of Povelson, the superstitious⁸ belief in them is, in some vicissitudes⁹ of their vocation¹⁰, revived in the minds of the hunters. 不管捕鱼业中的一般经验怎样可以修正类似的报告;然而,就捕鱼业的整个可怖的经历,甚至就鲍维尔生所提出的喝血这一点说来,证之他们那行业的荣枯变幻的情况,就不免要教捕鲸者的脑际重新出现迷信的信念了。

So that overawed by the rumors¹¹ and portents¹² concerning him, not a few of the fishermen recalled, in reference to Moby Dick, the earlier days of the Sperm Whale fishery,  因此,由于被有关莫比－迪克的种种谣言与凶兆所慑服,不少捕鱼者一提到它的时候,就要想起捕抹香鲸业的早期情况,

when it was oftentimes hard to induce long practised Right whalemen to embark¹³ in the perils¹⁴ of this new and daring warfare¹⁵; such men protesting that although other leviathans might be hopefully pursued, yet to chase and point lances at such an apparition¹⁶ as the Sperm Whale was not for mortal man.  当时,往往不很容易劝使那些经验丰富的捕露脊鲸者来从事这种新兴而勇敢的危险事业。这些人坚决表示,虽然其它的大海兽也许可以一追即中,然而要对这种有如幽灵一般的抹香鲸加以追击,投以鱼枪,却不是凡人所能胜任的。

1 legendary   

adj.传奇（中）的，闻名遐迩的；n.传奇（文学）

参考例句：

• Legendary stories are passed down from parents to children.传奇故事是由父母传给孩子们的。
• Odysseus was a legendary Greek hero.奥狄修斯是传说中的希腊英雄。

2 sperm   

n.精子，精液

参考例句：

• Only one sperm fertilises an egg.只有一个精子使卵子受精。
• In human reproduction,one female egg is usually fertilized by one sperm.在人体生殖过程中，一个精子使一个卵子受精。

3 consternation   

n.大为吃惊，惊骇

参考例句：

• He was filled with consternation to hear that his friend was so ill.他听说朋友病得那么厉害，感到非常震惊。
• Sam stared at him in consternation.萨姆惊恐不安地注视着他。

4 ferocious   

adj.凶猛的，残暴的，极度的，十分强烈的

参考例句：

• The ferocious winds seemed about to tear the ship to pieces.狂风仿佛要把船撕成碎片似的。
• The ferocious panther is chasing a rabbit.那只凶猛的豹子正追赶一只兔子。

5 effaced   

v.擦掉( efface的过去式和过去分词 )；抹去；超越；使黯然失色

参考例句：

• Someone has effaced part of the address on his letter. 有人把他信上的一部分地址擦掉了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• The name of the ship had been effaced from the menus. 那艘船的名字已经从菜单中删除了。 来自辞典例句

6 baron   

n.男爵；(商业界等)巨头，大王

参考例句：

• Henry Ford was an automobile baron.亨利·福特是一位汽车业巨头。
• The baron lived in a strong castle.男爵住在一座坚固的城堡中。

7 amend   

vt.修改，修订，改进；n.[pl.]赔罪，赔偿

参考例句：

• The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。
• You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。

8 superstitious   

adj.迷信的

参考例句：

• They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。
• These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as possible.这些迷信做法应尽早取消。

9 vicissitudes   

n.变迁，世事变化；变迁兴衰( vicissitude的名词复数 )；盛衰兴废

参考例句：

• He experienced several great social vicissitudes in his life. 他一生中经历了几次大的社会变迁。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• A man used to vicissitudes is not easily dejected. 饱经沧桑，不易沮丧。 来自《简明英汉词典》

10 vocation   

n.职业，行业

参考例句：

• She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
• She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。

11 rumors   

n.传闻( rumor的名词复数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷v.传闻( rumor的第三人称单数 )；[古]名誉；咕哝；[古]喧嚷

参考例句：

• Rumors have it that the school was burned down. 有谣言说学校给烧掉了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Rumors of a revolt were afloat. 叛变的谣言四起。 来自《简明英汉词典》

12 portents   

n.预兆( portent的名词复数 )；征兆；怪事；奇物

参考例句：

• But even with this extra support, labour-market portents still look grim. 但是即使采取了额外支持措施，劳动力市场依然阴霾密布。 来自互联网
• So the hiccups are worth noting as portents. 因此这些问题作为不好的征兆而值得关注。 来自互联网

13 embark   

vi.乘船，着手，从事，上飞机

参考例句：

• He is about to embark on a new business venture.他就要开始新的商业冒险活动。
• Many people embark for Europe at New York harbor.许多人在纽约港乘船去欧洲。

14 perils   

极大危险( peril的名词复数 )； 危险的事（或环境）

参考例句：

• The commander bade his men be undaunted in the face of perils. 指挥员命令他的战士要临危不惧。
• With how many more perils and disasters would he load himself? 他还要再冒多少风险和遭受多少灾难？

15 warfare   

n.战争(状态)；斗争；冲突

参考例句：

• He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
• Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。

16 apparition   

n.幽灵，神奇的现象

参考例句：

• He saw the apparition of his dead wife.他看见了他亡妻的幽灵。
• But the terror of this new apparition brought me to a stand.这新出现的幽灵吓得我站在那里一动也不敢动。