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异类之不一样的成功启示录 第72期:如何正确地教育孩子?

时间:2016-04-05 06:01来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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 Dreading the thought of having to talk to an audience of adults, Robert begged his father to explain that they had invited a twelve-year-old.

由于担心自己的听众都是一些成年人,罗伯特请求他的父母去解释一下,毕竟自己只是一个12岁的孩子。
Greatly amused, Julius encouraged his son to accept this honor.
趣的是,朱利叶斯鼓励他的儿子接受这份荣耀。
On the designated evening, Robert showed up at the club with his parents, who proudly introduced their son as J. Robert Oppenheimer.
演讲的那个晚上,罗伯特在父母的陪同下出现在俱乐部,他的父母骄傲地向人们介绍自己的儿子:J·罗伯特·奥本海默。
The startled audience of geologists1 and amateur rock collectors burst out laughing when he stepped up to the podium:
当他走上演讲台的时候,台下起初惊呆了的地质学者和岩石收集爱好者们不禁笑了起来:
a wooden box had to be found for him to stand on so that the audience could see him more than the shock of his wiry black hair sticking up above the lectern.
在他的脚底下放了一个木箱,这样台下的听众们才能更清楚地看到他,而不是只能透过演讲台看到他细长又蓬乱的黑头发。
Shy and awkward, Robert nevertheless read his prepared remarks and was given a hardy2 round of applause.
虽然略微有点害羞有点笨拙,但罗伯特还是坚持念完了准备好的演讲稿,在场的听众给了他热烈的掌声。
Is it any wonder Oppenheimer handled the challenges of his life so brilliantly?
在奥本海默辉煌的一生中,他应对挑战的能力是不是让我们觉得不可思议?
If you are someone whose father has made his way up in the business world, then you've seen, firsthand, what it means to negotiate your way out of a tight spot.
假如你是一个商人的儿子,你的父亲用商业世界的规则启发你,那么你很容易就能明白,为了应对紧张的场合,你最应该做的应该是什么。
If you're someone who was sent to the Ethical3 Culture School, then you aren't going to be intimidated4 by a row of Cambridge dons arrayed in judgement against you.
假如你是一个曾在道德文化学校念书的学生,那么你就不会害怕剑桥的老师列出的一系列对你不利的证词。
If you studied physics at Harvard, then you know how to talk to an army general who did engineering just down the road at MIT.
假如你曾在哈佛大学学习物理学,那么你就知道该怎样和一位曾在麻省理工研究工程学的将军交谈。
Chris Langan, by contrast, had only the bleakness5 of Bozeman, and a home dominated by an angry, drunken stepfather.
与他相反,克里斯却生活在缺少友爱的波兹曼,生活在一个被暴怒的、酗酒的继父支配的家庭。
"Langan did this to all of us," said Mark. "We all have a true resentment6 of authority."
“兰根(杰克·兰根)对我们都是这样,”马克说,“我们一直非常愤恨那些所谓的权威。”
That was the lesson Langan learned from his childhood: distrust authority, be independent.
这就是兰根从小受到的教育:不相信权威和喜欢独来独往。
He never had a parent teach him on the way to the doctor how to speak up for himself, and reason and negotiate with those in positions of authority.
他的父母不能在看病的路上告诉他应该准备什么问题问医生,他没有这样的父母,他的父母也不会告诉他应该怎样说服那些权威人士,怎样和他们磋商。
He didn't learn entitlement. He learned distress7, distance and constraint8.
他不理解权利的概念。
It may seem like a small thing, but it was a crippling handicap in navigating9 the world beyond Bozeman.
这看起来没什么了不起,但这却是他逃离波兹曼,能否自由行走于世界的最大障碍。
"I couldn't get any financial aid either," Mark went on. "We had just zero knowledge, less than zero knowledge, of the process.
“我也得不到一丁点的经济支助,”马克继续说道,“我们对这方面一无所知,对那些程序,我们可以说得上是白痴。
How to apply. The forms. Checkbooks. It was not our environment."
怎样申请,表格、支票薄是怎么回事,这些都不属于我们的世界。”
"If Christopher had been born into a wealthy family, if he was a son of a doctor who is well connected in some major market,
“如果克里斯托弗出生在一个富裕家庭,或者他的父亲是一个在行业内很有实力的医生,
I guarantee you he would have been one of those guys who you read about, knocking back PhDs at seventeen," his brother Jeff says.
我敢说他17岁就获得博士学位,就像你经常在报纸上看到的那些男孩一样,”他弟弟杰夫说。
"It's the culture you find yourself in that determines that.
这就是能对你起决定性作用的文化。
The issue with Chris is that he was always too bored to actually sit there and listen to his teachers.
克里斯面临的问题就是他总觉得老师的讲课很无聊,以至于无法安心坐下来听课。
If someone had recognized his intelligence and if he was from a family where there was some kind of value on education, they would have made sure he wasn't bored."
如果他的才智被人赏识,或者他来自那种富有教养的家庭,那么,他们就有可能让他意识到很多事情其实并非那么无聊。
When the termites10 were into their adulthood11, Terman looked at the records of 730 of the men and divided them into three groups.
那些特曼人长大成人之后,特曼收集到了其中730个人的记录,他把这些人分成三个组。
One hundred and fifty, the top 20 percent, fell into what Terman called the A group.
较为突出的150个人——占全部的20%——被分进了A组。
These were the true success stories, the stars -the lawyers and physicians and engineers and academics.
他们都可以说得上是真正的成功者,他们是各行各业的名角——有律师、医生、工程师和学者。
Ninety percent of the As graduated from college and between them had earned 98 graduate degrees.
A组中,90%的人都从大学顺利毕业,其中又有98%的人拥有研究生学历。
The middle 60 percent were the B group, those who were doing "satisfactorily."
有60%的人被划入了B组,他们的表现算是“令人满意”。
The bottom 150 were the Cs, the one who Terman judged to have done the least with their superior mental ability.
表现最差的150个人划入了C组,特曼觉得这一群人拥有过人的智商,却没创造多少与智商相配的价值。
They were the postal12 workers and the struggling book keepers and the men lying on their couches at home without any job at all.
他们有邮局的工人和做苦力活的薄记员,还包括一些成天躺在家里的睡椅上无所事事的人。
One third of the Cs were college dropouts. A quarter had only a high school diploma,
C组中,三分之一的人曾有大学辍学的经历,四分之一的人只有高中学历。
and all 150 the Cs, each of whom, at one point in their life, had been dubbed13 a genius, had together earned a grand total of eight graduate degrees.
C组中的150个人——其中不管是谁,在他的生命中,都曾被人们称为天才——最终却只有8个人真正说得上拥有研究生学历。

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 geologists 1261592151f6aa40819f7687883760a2     
地质学家,地质学者( geologist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Geologists uncovered the hidden riches. 地质学家发现了地下的宝藏。
  • Geologists study the structure of the rocks. 地质学家研究岩石结构。
2 hardy EenxM     
adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的
参考例句:
  • The kind of plant is a hardy annual.这种植物是耐寒的一年生植物。
  • He is a hardy person.他是一个能吃苦耐劳的人。
3 ethical diIz4     
adj.伦理的,道德的,合乎道德的
参考例句:
  • It is necessary to get the youth to have a high ethical concept.必须使青年具有高度的道德观念。
  • It was a debate which aroused fervent ethical arguments.那是一场引发强烈的伦理道德争论的辩论。
4 intimidated 69a1f9d1d2d295a87a7e68b3f3fbd7d5     
v.恐吓;威胁adj.害怕的;受到威胁的
参考例句:
  • We try to make sure children don't feel intimidated on their first day at school. 我们努力确保孩子们在上学的第一天不胆怯。
  • The thief intimidated the boy into not telling the police. 这个贼恫吓那男孩使他不敢向警察报告。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 bleakness 25588d6399ed929a69d0c9d26187d175     
adj. 萧瑟的, 严寒的, 阴郁的
参考例句:
  • It forgoes the bleakness of protest and dissent for the energizing confidence of constructive solutions. 它放弃了bleakness抗议和持不同政见者的信心,激发建设性的解决办法。
  • Bertha was looking out of the window at the bleakness of the day. 伯莎望着窗外晦暗的天色。
6 resentment 4sgyv     
n.怨愤,忿恨
参考例句:
  • All her feelings of resentment just came pouring out.她一股脑儿倾吐出所有的怨恨。
  • She cherished a deep resentment under the rose towards her employer.她暗中对她的雇主怀恨在心。
7 distress 3llzX     
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
参考例句:
  • Nothing could alleviate his distress.什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
  • Please don't distress yourself.请你不要忧愁了。
8 constraint rYnzo     
n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物
参考例句:
  • The boy felt constraint in her presence.那男孩在她面前感到局促不安。
  • The lack of capital is major constraint on activities in the informal sector.资本短缺也是影响非正规部门生产经营的一个重要制约因素。
9 navigating 7b03ffaa93948a9ae00f8802b1000da5     
v.给(船舶、飞机等)引航,导航( navigate的现在分词 );(从海上、空中等)横越;横渡;飞跃
参考例句:
  • These can also be very useful when navigating time-based documents, such as video and audio. 它对于和时间有关的文档非常有用,比如视频和音频文档。 来自About Face 3交互设计精髓
  • Vehicles slowed to a crawl on city roads, navigating slushy snow. 汽车在市区路上行驶缓慢,穿越泥泞的雪地。 来自互联网
10 termites 8ee357110f82dc8b267190e430924662     
n.白蚁( termite的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Termites are principally tropical in distribution. 白蚁主要分布在热带地区。 来自辞典例句
  • This spray will exterminate the termites. 这种喷剂能消灭白蚁。 来自辞典例句
11 adulthood vKsyr     
n.成年,成人期
参考例句:
  • Some infantile actions survive into adulthood.某些婴儿期的行为一直保持到成年期。
  • Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.如今很少有人能将友谊维持到成年。
12 postal EP0xt     
adj.邮政的,邮局的
参考例句:
  • A postal network now covers the whole country.邮路遍及全国。
  • Remember to use postal code.勿忘使用邮政编码。
13 dubbed dubbed     
v.给…起绰号( dub的过去式和过去分词 );把…称为;配音;复制
参考例句:
  • Mathematics was once dubbed the handmaiden of the sciences. 数学曾一度被视为各门科学的基础。
  • Is the movie dubbed or does it have subtitles? 这部电影是配音的还是打字幕的? 来自《简明英汉词典》
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