万物简史 第40期:埃文斯牧师的宇宙(4)

 　　The term supernova was coined in the 1930s by a memorably¹ odd astrophysicist named Fritz Zwicky. Born in Bulgaria and raised in Switzerland, Zwicky came to the California Institute of Technology in the 1920s and there at once distinguished² himself by his abrasive³ personality and erratic⁴ talents.

　　超新星这个名字，是一位脾气极其古怪的天文物理学家在20世纪30年代创造的，他的名字叫弗里茨·兹威基。他出生在保加利亚，在瑞士长大，20世纪20年代来到加州理工学院，很快以粗暴的性格和卓越的才华闻名遐迩。

　　He didn't seem to be outstandingly bright, and many of his colleagues considered him little more than "an irritating buffoon⁵." A fitness buff, he would often drop to the floor of the Caltech dining hall or other public areas and do one-armed pushups to demonstrate his virility⁶ to anyone who seemed inclined to doubt it.

　　他似乎并不特别聪明，他的许多同事认为他只不过是个"恼人的小丑"。他是个健身狂，经常会扑倒在加州理工学院饭厅或别的公共场所的地板上做单臂俯卧撑，向任何表示怀疑的人显示他的男子气概。

　　He was notoriously aggressive, his manner eventually becoming so intimidating⁷ that his closest collaborator⁸, a gentle man named Walter Baade, refused to be left alone with him. Among other things, Zwicky accused Baade, who was German, of being a Nazi⁹, which he was not. On at least one occasion Zwicky threatened to kill Baade, who worked up the hill at the Mount Wilson Observatory¹⁰, if he saw him on the Caltech campus.

　　他咄咄逼人，最后变得如此气势汹汹，连他最亲密的合作者--性格温和的沃尔特·巴德--也不愿意跟他单独在一起。兹威基还指责巴德是个纳粹分子，因为他是德国人。其实，他不是。巴德在山上的威尔逊山天文台工作。兹威基不止一次扬言，要是他在加州理工学院校园里碰上，他要把巴德杀了。

 

1 memorably   

难忘的

参考例句：

• The book includes some memorably seedy characters and scabrous description. 这本书包含了一些难忘下流的角色及有伤风化的描述。 来自互联网
• Horowitz could play Chopin memorably. 霍洛维茨可以把肖邦的作品演奏得出神入化。 来自互联网

2 distinguished   

adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的

参考例句：

• Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
• A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。

3 abrasive   

adj.使表面磨损的；粗糙的；恼人的

参考例句：

• His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety.他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
• She had abrasions to her wrists where the abrasive rope had scraped her.她的手腕有多出磨伤，那是被粗糙的绳子擦伤的。

4 erratic   

adj.古怪的，反复无常的，不稳定的

参考例句：

• The old man had always been cranky and erratic.那老头儿性情古怪,反复无常。
• The erratic fluctuation of market prices is in consequence of unstable economy.经济波动致使市场物价忽起忽落。

5 buffoon   

n.演出时的丑角

参考例句：

• They pictured their manager as a buffoon.他们把经理描绘成一个小丑。
• That politician acted like a buffoon during that debate.这个政客在那场辩论中真是丑态百出。

6 virility   

n.雄劲，丈夫气

参考例句：

• He wanted his sons to become strong,virile,and athletic like himself.他希望他的儿子们能长得像他一样强壮、阳刚而又健美。
• He is a tall,virile man with rugged good looks.他是个身材高大、体魄健壮、相貌粗犷英俊的男子。

7 intimidating   

vt.恐吓，威胁( intimidate的现在分词)

参考例句：

• They were accused of intimidating people into voting for them. 他们被控胁迫选民投他们的票。
• This kind of questioning can be very intimidating to children. 这种问话的方式可能让孩子们非常害怕。

8 collaborator   

n.合作者，协作者

参考例句：

• I need a collaborator to help me. 我需要个人跟我合作，帮我的忙。
• His collaborator, Hooke, was of a different opinion. 他的合作者霍克持有不同的看法。

9 Nazi   

n.纳粹分子，adj.纳粹党的，纳粹的

参考例句：

• They declare the Nazi regime overthrown and sue for peace.他们宣布纳粹政权已被推翻，并出面求和。
• Nazi closes those war criminals inside their concentration camp.纳粹把那些战犯关在他们的集中营里。

10 observatory   

n.天文台，气象台，瞭望台，观测台

参考例句：

• Guy's house was close to the observatory.盖伊的房子离天文台很近。
• Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.格林威治天文台的职员们每天对大钟检查两次。