万物简史 第102期:势不两立的科学(3)

 Not surprisingly, such aspersions were indignantly met in America. Thomas Jefferson incorporated a furious (and, unless the context is understood, quite bewildering) rebuttal in his Notes on the State of Virginia, and induced his New Hampshire friend General John Sullivan to send twenty soldiers into the northern woods to find a bull moose to present to Buffon as proof of the stature¹ and majesty² of American quadrupeds.

这类诽谤在美国受到了愤怒的谴责，这是不足为怪的。托马斯·杰斐逊在他的《弗吉尼亚州笔记》中气愤地（而又令人费解地，除非你知道来龙去脉）进行反驳，还劝他在新罕布什尔州的朋友约翰·沙利文派20名士兵去北部丛林，找一头麋鹿送给布丰，以证明美洲四足动物的高大和威武。

It took the men two weeks to track down a suitable subject. The moose, when shot, unfortunately lacked the imposing³ horns that Jefferson had specified⁴, but Sullivan thoughtfully included a rack of antlers from an elk⁵ or stag with the suggestion that these be attached instead. Who in France, after all, would know?

士兵们花了两个星期才找到合适的目标。不幸的是，麋鹿被击毙以后，他们发现它没有杰斐逊专门提到的一对威风凛凛的角，但沙利文周到地加上了一对驼鹿角或是赤鹿角，意思是，这是另外附上的。毕竟，在法国，谁会知道呢？

Meanwhile in Philadelphia—Wistar's city—naturalists had begun to assemble the bones of a giant elephant-like creature known at first as "the great American incognitum" but later identified, not quite correctly, as a mammoth⁶. The first of these bones had been discovered at a place called Big Bone Lick in Kentucky, but soon others were turning up all over. America, it appeared, had once been the home of a truly substantial creature—one that would surely disprove Buffon's foolish Gallic contentions⁷.

与此同时，在威斯塔的家乡费城，博物学家着手装配一头大象似的大动物的骨头。起初它被称做“不知名的美洲大动物”，后来又不大正确地被确定为一头哺乳动物。第一批这种骨头是在肯塔基州一个名叫大骨地的地方发现的，但很快在各地都发现了。看来美洲一度生活着某种大动物——那种动物肯定能证明法国人布丰的可笑论点不能成立。

1 stature   

n.（高度）水平，（高度）境界，身高，身材

参考例句：

• He is five feet five inches in stature.他身高5英尺5英寸。
• The dress models are tall of stature.时装模特儿的身材都较高。

2 majesty   

n.雄伟，壮丽，庄严，威严；最高权威，王权

参考例句：

• The king had unspeakable majesty.国王有无法形容的威严。
• Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly!尊贵的陛下，您必须赶快做出决定！

3 imposing   

adj.使人难忘的，壮丽的，堂皇的，雄伟的

参考例句：

• The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
• He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。

4 specified   

adj.特定的

参考例句：

• The architect specified oak for the wood trim. 那位建筑师指定用橡木做木饰条。
• It is generated by some specified means. 这是由某些未加说明的方法产生的。

5 elk   

n.麋鹿

参考例句：

• I was close enough to the elk to hear its labored breathing.我离那头麋鹿非常近，能听见它吃力的呼吸声。
• The refuge contains the largest wintering population of elk in the world.这座庇护所有着世界上数量最大的冬季麋鹿群。

6 mammoth   

n.长毛象；adj.长毛象似的，巨大的

参考例句：

• You can only undertake mammoth changes if the finances are there.资金到位的情况下方可进行重大变革。
• Building the new railroad will be a mammoth job.修建那条新铁路将是一项巨大工程。

7 contentions   

n.竞争( contention的名词复数 )；争夺；争论；论点

参考例句：

• Direct tests on individual particles do not support these contentions. 对单个粒子所作的直接试验并不支持这些论点。 来自辞典例句
• His contentions cannot be laughed out of court. 对他的争辩不能一笑置之。 来自辞典例句