万物简史 第109期:势不两立的科学(10)

 It would be hard to think of a more overlooked person in the history of paleontology than Mary Anning, but in fact there was one who came painfully close. His name was Gideon Algernon Mantell and he was a country doctor in Sussex.

在古生物学史上，很难想得出还有谁比玛丽·安宁更不受人重视，但实际上还有一个人的情况跟她差不多。他叫吉迪恩·阿尔杰农·曼特尔，是苏塞克斯的一名乡村医生。

Mantell was a lanky¹ assemblage of shortcomings—he was vain, self-absorbed, priggish, neglectful of his family—but never was there a more devoted² amateur paleontologist. He was also lucky to have a devoted and observant wife. In 1822, while he was making a house call on a patient in rural Sussex, Mrs. Mantell went for a stroll down a nearby lane and in a pile of rubble³ that had been left to fill potholes⁴ she found a curious object—a curved brown stone, about the size of a small walnut⁵.

曼特尔有一大堆不足之处——他虚荣心强，只顾自己，自命不凡，不关心家庭——但再也找不出一名像他这样投入的业余古生物学工作者。他还很有运气，有一位既忠心耿耿又留心观察的太太。1822年，他去苏塞克斯农村出诊的时候，曼特尔太太正顺着附近的一条小路散步，在一堆用来填平路面凹坑的碎石里发现了一样古怪的东西——一块弧形的棕色骨头，大约有小胡桃那么大小。

Knowing her husband's interest in fossils, and thinking it might be one, she took it to him. Mantell could see at once it was a fossilized tooth, and after a little study became certain that it was from an animal that was herbivorous, reptilian⁶, extremely large—tens of feet long—and from the Cretaceous period. He was right on all counts, but these were bold conclusions since nothing like it had been seen before or even imagined.

她认为那是一块化石。她知道自己的丈夫对化石很感兴趣，便拿给了他。曼特尔马上看出，那是一颗牙齿的化石。稍加研究以后，他断定，这是一颗动物牙齿，那种动物生活在白垩纪，食草，爬行，体形庞大——有几十米长。他的估测完全正确；但他的胆量也真够大的，因为在此之前，即使在想像中，谁也没有见过这样的东西。

1 lanky   

adj.瘦长的

参考例句：

• He was six feet four,all lanky and leggy.他身高6英尺4英寸，瘦高个儿，大长腿。
• Tom was a lanky boy with long skinny legs.汤姆是一个腿很细的瘦高个儿。

2 devoted   

adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的

参考例句：

• He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
• We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。

3 rubble   

n.（一堆）碎石，瓦砾

参考例句：

• After the earthquake,it took months to clean up the rubble.地震后，花了数月才清理完瓦砾。
• After the war many cities were full of rubble.战后许多城市到处可见颓垣残壁。

4 potholes   

n.壶穴( pothole的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Potholes are also home to tiny desert animals. 洞穴也是弱小动物的家。 来自互联网
• If you're going to enjoy the good times, you've certainly got to deal with some potholes. 如果要享受甜美的胜利果实，当然要应付这些战绩不佳的指责压力。 来自互联网

5 walnut   

n.胡桃，胡桃木，胡桃色，茶色

参考例句：

• Walnut is a local specialty here.核桃是此地的土特产。
• The stool comes in several sizes in walnut or mahogany.凳子有几种尺寸，材质分胡桃木和红木两种。

6 reptilian   

adj.（像）爬行动物的；（像）爬虫的；卑躬屈节的；卑鄙的n.两栖动物；卑劣的人

参考例句：

• The chick is ugly and almost reptilian in its appearance. 这只小鸡长得很丑，看起来几乎像个爬行动物。 来自辞典例句
• Being from Orion do Zetas contain DNA from the Reptilian race? 齐塔人是从猎户座而来，DNA来自爬虫族吗？ 来自互联网