万物简史 第111期:势不两立的科学(12)

 Mantell prepared a paper for delivery to the Royal Society. Unfortunately it emerged that another dinosaur¹ had been found at a quarry² in Oxfordshire and had just been formally described—by the Reverend Buckland, the very man who had urged him not to work in haste. It was the Megalosaurus, and the name was actually suggested to Buckland by his friend Dr. James Parkinson, the would-be radical³ and eponym for Parkinson's disease. Buckland, it may be recalled, was foremost a geologist⁴, and he showed it with his work on Megalosaurus.

曼特尔写了一篇论文，准备递交给英国皇家学会。不幸的是，恰好又有一块恐龙骨头在牛津郡的一处采石场被发现，而且刚刚有人作过正式描述——这个人不是别人，就是敦促曼特尔不要仓促行事的巴克兰牧师。它被取名为斑龙。这个名字其实是他的朋友詹姆斯·帕金森博士——那位未来的激进分子、帕金森综合征的鼻祖——向巴克兰建议的。大家也许记得，帕金森最初是个地质学家，他对斑龙的研究显示了他在这方面的成就。

In his report, for the Transactions of the Geological Society of London, he noted⁵ that the creature's teeth were not attached directly to the jawbone as in lizards⁶ but placed in sockets⁷ in the manner of crocodiles. But having noticed this much, Buckland failed to realize what it meant: Megalosaurus was an entirely⁸ new type of creature.

在为《伦敦地质学会学报》写的报告中，他注意到，那种动物的牙齿不像蜥蜴那样直接连着颌骨，而像鳄鱼那样长在牙槽里。不过，巴克兰就注意到这么多，没有认识到它的意义，即斑龙完全是一种新发现的动物。

So although his report demonstrated little acuity⁹ or insight, it was still the first published description of a dinosaur, and so to him rather than the far more deserving Mantell goes the credit for the discovery of this ancient line of beings.

不过，尽管他的报告缺少敏锐的目光和深刻的见解，它仍是发表过的描述斑龙的第一篇文章。因此，人们把发现这种古代动物的功劳归给了巴克兰，而不是更有资格的曼特尔。

1 dinosaur   

n.恐龙

参考例句：

• Are you trying to tell me that David was attacked by a dinosaur?你是想要告诉我大卫被一支恐龙所攻击？
• He stared at the faithful miniature of the dinosaur.他凝视著精确的恐龙缩小模型。

2 quarry   

n.采石场；v.采石；费力地找

参考例句：

• Michelangelo obtained his marble from a quarry.米开朗基罗从采石场获得他的大理石。
• This mountain was the site for a quarry.这座山曾经有一个采石场。

3 radical   

n.激进份子，原子团，根号；adj.根本的，激进的，彻底的

参考例句：

• The patient got a radical cure in the hospital.病人在医院得到了根治。
• She is radical in her demands.她的要求十分偏激。

4 geologist   

n.地质学家

参考例句：

• The geologist found many uncovered fossils in the valley.在那山谷里，地质学家发现了许多裸露的化石。
• He was a geologist,rated by his cronies as the best in the business.他是一位地质学家，被他的老朋友们看做是这门行当中最好的一位。

5 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

6 lizards   

n.蜥蜴( lizard的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• Nothing lives in Pompeii except crickets and beetles and lizards. 在庞培城里除了蟋蟀、甲壳虫和蜥蜴外，没有别的生物。 来自辞典例句
• Can lizards reproduce their tails? 蜥蜴的尾巴断了以后能再生吗？ 来自辞典例句

7 sockets   

n.套接字，使应用程序能够读写与收发通讯协定(protocol)与资料的程序( Socket的名词复数 )；孔( socket的名词复数 )；（电器上的）插口；托座；凹穴

参考例句：

• All new PCs now have USB sockets. 新的个人计算机现在都有通用串行总线插孔。
• Make sure the sockets in your house are fingerproof. 确保你房中的插座是防触电的。 来自超越目标英语 第4册

8 entirely   

ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地

参考例句：

• The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
• His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。

9 acuity   

n.敏锐，（疾病的）剧烈

参考例句：

• We work on improving visual acuity.我们致力于提高视觉的敏锐度。
• The nurse may also measure visual acuity.护士还可以检查视敏度。