万物简史 第637期:神秘的两足动物(15)

The American Museum of Natural History in New York has an absorbing diorama that records the moment of their passing. It depicts¹ life-sized re-creations of a male and a female walking side by side across the ancient African plain. They are hairy and chimplike in dimensions, but have a bearing and gait that suggest humanness. The most striking feature of the display is that the male holds his left arm protectively around the female's shoulder. It is a tender and affecting gesture, suggestive of close bonding.

纽约美国自然史博物馆有一个非常吸引人的仿真模型，记录了他们经过时的情形。真人大小的模型再现了一个男人和一个女人肩并肩地行走在古代非洲平原，他们浑身上下毛茸茸的，高矮和黑猩猩差不多，但是他们的面部表情以及行走的姿势表明他们已经是人类。模型最打动人心的地方是那个男人用左臂搂住女人的肩膀护卫着她，这样一个温柔而动人的动作显示了他们之间亲密无间的关系。

The tableau³ is done with such conviction that it is easy to overlook the consideration that virtually everything above the footprints is imaginary. Almost every external aspect of the two figures—degree of hairiness, facial appendages⁴ (whether they had human noses or chimp² noses), expressions, skin color, size and shape of the female's breasts—is necessarily suppositional. We can't even say that they were a couple. The female figure may in fact have been a child. Nor can we be certain that they were australopithecines. They are assumed to be australopithecines because there are no other known candidates.

这个场景是如此的逼真，以致使人很容易忽略了围绕这些脚印所展现的一切都是出自想像。这两个人几乎所有的外部特征——头发的长短、面部器官（他们的鼻子究竟更像人类，还是更像大猩猩？）、表情、肤色、女人胸部的大小和形状——都纯然是想像的结果。我们甚至不能肯定他们就是一对夫妇。那个女人也许实际上是个小孩。我们也不能确定他们就一定是南方古猿。他们之所以被假定为南方古猿，是因为我们不知道还有别的候选对象。

I had been told that they were posed like that because during the building of the diorama the female figure kept toppling over, but Ian Tattersall insists with a laugh that the story is untrue. "Obviously we don't know whether the male had his arm around the female or not, but we do know from the stride measurements that they were walking side by side and close together—close enough to be touching⁵. It was quite an exposed area, so they were probably feeling vulnerable. That's why we tried to give them slightly worried expressions."

我曾经被告知，他们之所以摆出那样的姿势，是因为在制作他们的过程中女性模型老是要翻倒。但是，伊恩·塔特萨尔笑着坚持说，这种说法并不符合实际。 “显然我们并不知道男人是否用他的胳膊护卫着女人，但是通过测量他们的步伐.我们确实可以断定他们是肩并肩地行走的。他们离得那么近——近得足以相互触摸。那是一个十分开阔的地带，因此他们很可能觉得很危险，这就是为什么我们把他们的表情塑造成略带一丝担忧的样子的原因。”

1 depicts   

描绘，描画( depict的第三人称单数 )； 描述

参考例句：

• The book vividly depicts French society of the 1930s. 这本书生动地描绘了20 世纪30 年代的法国社会。
• He depicts the sordid and vulgar sides of life exclusively. 他只描写人生肮脏和庸俗的一面。

2 chimp   

n.黑猩猩

参考例句：

• In fact,the color of gorilla and chimp are light-color.其实大猩猩和黑猩猩的肤色是较为浅的。
• The chimp is the champ.猩猩是冠军。

3 tableau   

n.画面，活人画（舞台上活人扮的静态画面）

参考例句：

• The movie was a tableau of a soldier's life.这部电影的画面生动地描绘了军人的生活。
• History is nothing more than a tableau of crimes and misfortunes.历史不过是由罪恶和灾难构成的静止舞台造型罢了。

4 appendages   

n.附属物( appendage的名词复数 )；依附的人；附属器官；附属肢体（如臂、腿、尾等）

参考例句：

• The 11th segment carries a pair of segmented appendages, the cerci. 第十一节有一对分节的附肢，即尾须。 来自辞典例句
• Paired appendages, with one on each side of the body, are common in many animals. 很多动物身上有成对的附肢，一侧一个，这是很普遍的现象。 来自辞典例句

5 touching   

adj.动人的，使人感伤的

参考例句：

• It was a touching sight.这是一幅动人的景象。
• His letter was touching.他的信很感人。