王玉梅托福词汇 Word_list_01

 

	词条		含义	近义	词组
1	abandon	vt.	抛弃；放弃	forsake1, desert；give up
1		n.	放纵；沉溺	unrestraint	with abandon
2	abandoned	adj.	被抛弃的，废置的	empty, deserted2
3	abandonment	n.	抛弃；放弃
4	abbreviate3	vt.	缩短；缩写	shorten, cut
5	abbreviation	n.	缩写；缩写词
6	abide4	vi.	遵守	follow, comply with, observe	abide by
6		vt.	忍受	endure, put up with, bear, tolerate
7	abiding5	adj.	持久的	enduring, permanent
8	ability	n.	能力，才干	capacity, skill
9	inability	n.	无能，无力
10	capability6	n.	能力，性能，容量
11	viability7	n.	生存能力；可行性
12	variability	n.	可变性
13	ablaze8	adj.	着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的	burning；radiant, bright
14	blazing	adj.	炽烧的，闪耀的
15	abnormal	adj.	反常的，异常的；变态的	anomalous9, unusual
16	normal	adj.	正常的，正规的，标准的
17	abolish	vt.	废除，取消	eliminate, annul10
18	abolition11	n.	废除，取消
19	abolitionist	n.	废奴主义者
20	abort12	n.	中止计划（任务）	failure, stop
21	abound13	vi.	充满；富于	be full of，be plentiful14	abound in
22	abrasion15	n.	磨（擦）破；表面磨损	scratch, friction16
23	abrasive17	adj.	研磨的
24	abrupt18	adj.	突然的，意外的	sudden, unforeseen
25	absenteeism	n.	旷课；旷工	absence
26	absentee	n.	缺席者
27	absent	adj.	缺少的；不在的，缺席的	missing；not present
28	absence	n.	缺少；不在，缺席
29	absolute	adj.	完全的；绝对的	complete；definite, certain
30	absolutely	adv.	完全地；绝对地	utterly，definitely
31	absorb	vt.	吸收（液体、知识）	take in, receive
32	absorption	n.	吸收	assimilation, reception
33	abstract	adj.	抽象的	theoretical, nonobjective
33		n/vt	摘要，提炼	summary；summarize
34	absurd	adj.	荒谬的，可笑的	preposterous19, ridiculous, foolish
35	abundant	adj.	丰富的，充裕的；大量的	plentiful, profuse20
36	abundantly	adv.	丰富地	in great numbers, amply
37	abundance	n.	丰富，充裕	profusion21, richness
38	abuse	vt.	滥用；虐待	misuse22
39	abut23	vi.	邻接，毗邻	adjoin, border on	abut to
40	academic	adj.	学术的；学院的；理论的	scholarly；collegiate；theoretical
41	academician	n.	学会会员；院士；学者
42	accelerate	v.	加快，加速	speed up, hasten
43	accelerated	adj.	加速的，迅速的	rapid
44	accelerating	adj.	加速的
45	acceleration24	n.	加速度
46	access	n.	接触，接近（的机会）	approach	have access to
46		n.	入口，通道	entry, entrance
47	accessible	adj.	可接近的，可接触的；可得到的	available, approachable；attainable
48	accessibility	n.	易接近；可达到
49	accessory	n.	附件，零件
50	accidental	adj.	意外的，偶然的	unexpected, unforeseen
51	accidentally	adv.	意外地，偶然地	inadvertently, by chance
52	accident	n.	意外事件，事故
53	acclaim25	n.	赞誉，赞许	recognition, praise
53		vt.	喝彩，欢呼；称赞	hail, applaud
54	acclaimed26	adj.	受人欢迎的
55	accommodate	vt.	为提供食宿；与相符，与相适应
56	accommodating	adj.	乐于助人的
57	accompany	vt.	陪伴，伴随；伴奏	travel with, be associated with
58	accompanying	adj.	陪伴的，伴随的	attendant, concomitant
59	accompaniment	n.	伴奏
60	accomplish	vt.	完成，达到，实现	finish, achieve
61	accomplished27	adj.	精通的，熟练的	skilled, experienced
62	accomplishment28	n.	成就	achievement, fulfillment
63	accordion30	n.	手风琴
64	account	n.	说明，解释	report, description
64		n.	户头，账户		open an account
64		vi.	解释	explain	account for
65	on account of	词组	由于，因为	because of, due to
66	take account of	词组	考虑到；体谅
67	take into account	词组	重视，考虑
68	accounting31	n.	会计学
69	accountant	n.	会计员，会计师
70	accredit32	vt.	授权	authorize33, commission
71	accumulate	vi.	堆积，积聚；积累	pile up, collect
72	accumulation	n.	积聚	accretion34, concentration
73	accurate	adj.	准确的，正确的	precise, correct
74	accuracy	n.	准确性，正确性
75	accuse	vt.	指责，归咎	blame, condemn35
76	accusation36	n.	谴责；控告	indictment37, charge
77	accustomed	adj.	习惯了的	habitual38 to, used to	accustomed to
78	achieve	vt.	完成，实现	accomplish, fulfill29
79	achievement	n.	成就，功绩	feat39, accomplishment
80	acid	n.	酸
80		adj.	酸的	sour, tart40
80		adj.	尖酸的，刻薄的	harsh, tart
81	acidic	adj.	酸的，酸性的
82	acidity41	n.	酸度，酸性
83	acquaintance	n.	熟人
84	acquaint	v.	熟悉	inform about	acquaint with
85	acquisition	n.	获得	acquirement, attainment42
86	acquire	vt.	获得，学到	obtain, secure
87	acronym43	n.	首字母缩写词	abbreviation
88	actual	adj.	实际的，现行的	true, real
89	actually	adv.	实际上，事实上	truly, really, in fact
90	actuate	vt.	开动，促使	set in motion, motivate
91	activate44	vt.	刺激，使活动	encourage, stimulate45
92	actively46	adv.	活跃地，积极地	energetically, vigorously
93	acute	adj.	灵敏的，敏锐的	keen, penetrating47
93		adj.	剧烈的；很严重的	intense；critical, severe
94	acumen48	n.	敏锐，聪明	acuteness, insight
95	adapt	v.	（使）适应，调整；改编	adjust, modify
96	adaptable49	adj.	能适应的，适应能力强的	flexible, pliant50
97	adaptation	n.	改编，改写；适应环境	modification51, adjustment
98	adaptive	adj.	适合的；适应的
99	addict52	vt.	使上瘾，使沉溺	indulge in, be devoted53 to	be addicted54 to
99		n.	上瘾的人
100	addictive55	adj.	（使人）上瘾的
101	additive56	n.	添加剂	addition, supplement
101		adj.	加法的
102	additional	adj.	另外的，附加的，额外的	further, extra
103	in addition to	词组	除..之外
104	adept57	adj.	熟练的，擅长的	competent, skilled
105	adequate	adj.	足够的，充实的	sufficient, enough
106	adhere	vi.	黏附，粘牢	stick, cling	adhere to
106		vi.	追随，坚持	follow	adhere to
107	adhesive58	n.	粘着物	glue, paste
107		adj.	粘着的	sticky, glutinous59
108	adjacent	adj.	毗连的，邻近的	neighboring, nearby
109	adjoin	vt.	毗连，邻近	be next to, border on
110	adjoining	adj.	毗邻的	neighboring, adjacent
111	adjunct	n.	附件，附属	addition, accessory
112	adjust	vt.	调整；使适于	adapt, regulate
113	adjustment	n.	调整
114	administer	vt.	管理	govern, supervise
115	administration	n.	经营，管理	management, supervision60
115		n.	当局，政府	directors, executives
116	administrative61	adj.	管理的；行政的
117	administrator62	n.	管理者；行政官
118	admire	vt.	钦佩，崇拜；欣赏	esteem63, be impressed；appreciate
119	admiration64	n.	钦佩，赞美
120	admit	vt.	准许进入	give access to, allow entrance to

 

1 forsake   

vt.遗弃，抛弃；舍弃，放弃

参考例句：

• She pleaded with her husband not to forsake her.她恳求丈夫不要抛弃她。
• You must forsake your bad habits.你必须革除你的坏习惯。

2 deserted   

adj.荒芜的，荒废的，无人的，被遗弃的

参考例句：

• The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
• The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.敌人头目众叛亲离。

3 abbreviate   

v.缩写，使...简略，缩短

参考例句：

• She had lost the power to abbreviate the remaining steps of the way.她丧失了缩短这最后几步路的能力。
• It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.在正式的书面语中使用缩写语通常是不能接受的。

4 abide   

vi.遵守；坚持；vt.忍受

参考例句：

• You must abide by the results of your mistakes.你必须承担你的错误所造成的后果。
• If you join the club,you have to abide by its rules.如果你参加俱乐部，你就得遵守它的规章。

5 abiding   

adj.永久的，持久的，不变的

参考例句：

• He had an abiding love of the English countryside.他永远热爱英国的乡村。
• He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft.他对这门手艺有着真挚持久的热爱。

6 capability   

n.能力；才能；(pl)可发展的能力或特性等

参考例句：

• She has the capability to become a very fine actress.她有潜力成为杰出演员。
• Organizing a whole department is beyond his capability.组织整个部门是他能力以外的事。

7 viability   

n.存活(能力)

参考例句：

• What is required to achieve or maintain such viability? 要达到或维持这种生存能力需要什么？
• Scientists are experimenting to find ways to ensure the viability of seeds for even longer periods of time. 正如我们所说，科学家正在试验努力寻找让种子的生命力更加延长的方法。

8 ablaze   

adj.着火的，燃烧的；闪耀的，灯火辉煌的

参考例句：

• The main street was ablaze with lights in the evening.晚上，那条主要街道灯火辉煌。
• Forests are sometimes set ablaze by lightning.森林有时因雷击而起火。

9 anomalous   

adj.反常的；不规则的

参考例句：

• For years this anomalous behaviour has baffled scientists.几年来这种反常行为让科学家们很困惑。
• The mechanism of this anomalous vascular response is unknown.此种不规则的血管反应的机制尚不清楚。

10 annul   

v.宣告…无效，取消，废止

参考例句：

• They have the power to alter or annul inappropriate decisions of their own standing committees.他们有权改变或者撤销本级人民代表大会常务委员会不适当的决定。
• The courts later found grounds to annul the results,after the king urged them to sort out the "mess".在国王敦促法庭收拾烂摊子后，法庭随后宣布废除选举结果。

11 abolition   

n.废除，取消

参考例句：

• They declared for the abolition of slavery.他们声明赞成废除奴隶制度。
• The abolition of the monarchy was part of their price.废除君主制是他们的其中一部分条件。

12 abort   

v.使流产，堕胎；中止；中止(工作、计划等)

参考例句：

• The captain instructed them to abort the mission.上尉指示他们中止执行任务。
• With this button the user can abort the audio sequence.用户可以用该按钮终止音频序列。

13 abound   

vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于

参考例句：

• Oranges abound here all the year round.这里一年到头都有很多橙子。
• But problems abound in the management of State-owned companies.但是在国有企业的管理中仍然存在不少问题。

14 plentiful   

adj.富裕的，丰富的

参考例句：

• Their family has a plentiful harvest this year.他们家今年又丰收了。
• Rainfall is plentiful in the area.这个地区雨量充足。

15 abrasion   

n.磨（擦）破，表面磨损

参考例句：

• Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.钻石极抗磨损。
• This analysis is helpful to the research of derailment and abrasion machenism.该分析有助于脱轨和磨耗机理的探讨。

16 friction   

n.摩擦，摩擦力

参考例句：

• When Joan returned to work,the friction between them increased.琼回来工作后，他们之间的摩擦加剧了。
• Friction acts on moving bodies and brings them to a stop.摩擦力作用于运动着的物体，并使其停止。

17 abrasive   

adj.使表面磨损的；粗糙的；恼人的

参考例句：

• His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety.他生硬粗暴的态度让他声名狼藉。
• She had abrasions to her wrists where the abrasive rope had scraped her.她的手腕有多出磨伤，那是被粗糙的绳子擦伤的。

18 abrupt   

adj.突然的，意外的；唐突的，鲁莽的

参考例句：

• The river takes an abrupt bend to the west.这河突然向西转弯。
• His abrupt reply hurt our feelings.他粗鲁的回答伤了我们的感情。

19 preposterous   

adj.荒谬的，可笑的

参考例句：

• The whole idea was preposterous.整个想法都荒唐透顶。
• It would be preposterous to shovel coal with a teaspoon.用茶匙铲煤是荒谬的。

20 profuse   

adj.很多的，大量的，极其丰富的

参考例句：

• The hostess is profuse in her hospitality.女主人招待得十分周到。
• There was a profuse crop of hair impending over the top of his face.一大绺头发垂在他额头上。

21 profusion   

n.挥霍；丰富

参考例句：

• He is liberal to profusion.他挥霍无度。
• The leaves are falling in profusion.落叶纷纷。

22 misuse   

n.误用，滥用；vt.误用，滥用

参考例句：

• It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.你如此滥用自己的才能，使我深感不安。
• He was sacked for computer misuse.他因滥用计算机而被解雇了。

23 abut   

v.接界，毗邻

参考例句：

• The two lots are abut together.那两块地毗连着。
• His lands abut on the motorway.他的土地毗邻高速公路。

24 acceleration   

n.加速，加速度

参考例句：

• All spacemen must be able to bear acceleration.所有太空人都应能承受加速度。
• He has also called for an acceleration of political reforms.他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。

25 acclaim   

v.向…欢呼，公认；n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞

参考例句：

• He was welcomed with great acclaim.他受到十分热烈的欢迎。
• His achievements earned him the acclaim of the scientific community.他的成就赢得了科学界的赞誉。

26 acclaimed   

adj.受人欢迎的

参考例句：

• They acclaimed him as the best writer of the year. 他们称赞他为当年的最佳作者。
• Confuscius is acclaimed as a great thinker. 孔子被赞誉为伟大的思想家。

27 accomplished   

adj.有才艺的；有造诣的；达到了的

参考例句：

• Thanks to your help,we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
• Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator.通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。

28 accomplishment   

n.完成，成就，（pl.）造诣，技能

参考例句：

• The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment.这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
• Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives.要实现我们的目标，钱是至关重要的。

29 fulfill   

vt.履行，实现，完成；满足，使满意

参考例句：

• If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了，你就要履行你的诺言。
• This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。

30 accordion   

n.手风琴；adj.可折叠的

参考例句：

• The accordion music in the film isn't very beautiful.这部影片中的手风琴音乐不是很好。
• The accordion music reminds me of my boyhood.这手风琴的乐声让我回忆起了我的少年时代。

31 accounting   

n.会计，会计学，借贷对照表

参考例句：

• A job fell vacant in the accounting department.财会部出现了一个空缺。
• There's an accounting error in this entry.这笔账目里有差错。

32 accredit   

vt.归功于，认为

参考例句：

• The president will accredit you as his assistant.董事长将任命你做他的助理。
• We accredit the invention of the electric light to Adison.我们把电灯的发明归功于爱迪生。

33 authorize   

v.授权，委任；批准，认可

参考例句：

• He said that he needed to get his supervisor to authorize my refund.他说必须让主管人员批准我的退款。
• Only the President could authorize the use of the atomic bomb.只有总统才能授权使用原子弹。

34 accretion   

n.自然的增长，增加物

参考例句：

• Every culture is an accretion.每一种文化都是长期积淀的结果。
• An accretion of sediment at the mouth of the river caused serious flooding.河口堆积物的增加导致河水严重泛滥。

35 condemn   

vt.谴责，指责；宣判(罪犯)，判刑

参考例句：

• Some praise him,whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他，而有些人谴责他。
• We mustn't condemn him on mere suppositions.我们不可全凭臆测来指责他。

36 accusation   

n.控告，指责，谴责

参考例句：

• I was furious at his making such an accusation.我对他的这种责备非常气愤。
• She knew that no one would believe her accusation.她知道没人会相信她的指控。

37 indictment   

n.起诉；诉状

参考例句：

• He handed up the indictment to the supreme court.他把起诉书送交最高法院。
• They issued an indictment against them.他们起诉了他们。

38 habitual   

adj.习惯性的；通常的，惯常的

参考例句：

• He is a habitual criminal.他是一个惯犯。
• They are habitual visitors to our house.他们是我家的常客。

39 feat   

n.功绩；武艺，技艺；adj.灵巧的，漂亮的，合适的

参考例句：

• Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
• He received a medal for his heroic feat.他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。

40 tart   

adj.酸的；尖酸的，刻薄的；n.果馅饼；淫妇

参考例句：

• She was learning how to make a fruit tart in class.她正在课上学习如何制作水果馅饼。
• She replied in her usual tart and offhand way.她开口回答了，用她平常那种尖酸刻薄的声调随口说道。

41 acidity   

n.酸度，酸性

参考例句：

• This plant prefers alkaline soil,though it will readily tolerate some acidity.这种植物在酸性土壤中也能生存，但硷性土壤更加适宜。
• Gastric acidity would not prevent the organism from passing into the gut.胃的酸度不能防止细菌进入肠道。

42 attainment   

n.达到，到达；［常pl.］成就，造诣

参考例句：

• We congratulated her upon her attainment to so great an age.我们祝贺她高寿。
• The attainment of the success is not easy.成功的取得并不容易。

43 acronym   

n.首字母简略词，简称

参考例句：

• That's a mouthful of an acronym for a very simple technology.对于一项非常简单的技术来说，这是一个很绕口的缩写词。
• TSDF is an acronym for Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities.TSDF是处理，储存和处置设施的一个缩写。

44 activate   

vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用

参考例句：

• We must activate the youth to study.我们要激励青年去学习。
• These push buttons can activate the elevator.这些按钮能启动电梯。

45 stimulate   

vt.刺激，使兴奋；激励，使…振奋

参考例句：

• Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
• Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。

46 actively   

adv.积极地，勤奋地

参考例句：

• During this period all the students were actively participating.在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
• We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel.我们正在积极调解争执。

47 penetrating   

adj.（声音）响亮的，尖锐的adj.（气味）刺激的adj.（思想）敏锐的，有洞察力的

参考例句：

• He had an extraordinarily penetrating gaze. 他的目光有股异乎寻常的洞察力。
• He examined the man with a penetrating gaze. 他以锐利的目光仔细观察了那个人。

48 acumen   

n.敏锐，聪明

参考例句：

• She has considerable business acumen.她的经营能力绝非一般。
• His business acumen has made his very successful.他的商业头脑使他很成功。

49 adaptable   

adj.能适应的，适应性强的，可改编的

参考例句：

• He is an adaptable man and will soon learn the new work.他是个适应性很强的人，很快就将学会这种工作。
• The soil is adaptable to the growth of peanuts.这土壤适宜于花生的生长。

50 pliant   

adj.顺从的；可弯曲的

参考例句：

• She's proud and stubborn,you know,under that pliant exterior.你要知道，在温顺的外表下，她既自傲又固执。
• They weave a basket out of osiers with pliant young willows.他们用易弯的柳枝编制篮子。

51 modification   

n.修改，改进，缓和，减轻

参考例句：

• The law,in its present form,is unjust;it needs modification.现行的法律是不公正的，它需要修改。
• The design requires considerable modification.这个设计需要作大的修改。

52 addict   

v.使沉溺；使上瘾；n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人

参考例句：

• He became gambling addict,and lost all his possessions.他习染上了赌博，最终输掉了全部家产。
• He assisted a drug addict to escape from drug but failed firstly.一开始他帮助一个吸毒者戒毒但失败了。

53 devoted   

adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的

参考例句：

• He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
• We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。

54 addicted   

adj.沉溺于....的，对...上瘾的

参考例句：

• He was addicted to heroin at the age of 17.他17岁的时候对海洛因上了瘾。
• She's become addicted to love stories.她迷上了爱情小说。

55 addictive   

adj.(吸毒等)使成瘾的，成为习惯的

参考例句：

• The problem with video game is that they're addictive.电子游戏机的问题在于它们会使人上瘾。
• Cigarettes are highly addictive.香烟很容易使人上瘾。

56 additive   

adj.附加的；n.添加剂

参考例句：

• Colour is often an additive in foods.颜料经常是各种食物中的添加物。
• Strict safety tests are carried out on food additives.对食品添加剂进行了严格的安全检测。

57 adept   

adj.老练的，精通的

参考例句：

• When it comes to photography,I'm not an adept.要说照相，我不是内行。
• He was highly adept at avoiding trouble.他十分善于避开麻烦。

58 adhesive   

n.粘合剂；adj.可粘着的，粘性的

参考例句：

• You'll need a strong adhesive to mend that chair. 你需要一种粘性很强的东西来修理那把椅子。
• Would you give me an adhesive stamp?请给我一枚带胶邮票好吗？

59 glutinous   

adj.粘的，胶状的

参考例句：

• The sauce was glutinous and tasted artificial.这种酱有些黏，尝起来不是非常地道。
• The coat covering the soft candies is made from glutinous rice.包裹软糖的江米纸是由糯米做成的。

60 supervision   

n.监督，管理

参考例句：

• The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
• The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。

61 administrative   

adj.行政的，管理的

参考例句：

• The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
• He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。

62 administrator   

n.经营管理者，行政官员

参考例句：

• The role of administrator absorbed much of Ben's energy.行政职务耗掉本很多精力。
• He has proved himself capable as administrator.他表现出管理才能。

63 esteem   

n.尊敬，尊重；vt.尊重，敬重；把…看作

参考例句：

• I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust.我认为他不值得信赖。
• The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem.那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。

64 admiration   

n.钦佩，赞美，羡慕

参考例句：

• He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
• We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。