夏说英语新闻晨读 第439期:纸杯禁不尽

 本期内容：

Governments need to make it easier to recycle disposable coffee cups instead of shunning² them, a manufacturer has said. The Scottish government has banned single-use cups in its main buildings. But Caerphilly-based manufacturer Paul Synott said bans were "unnecessary" and all UK-produced paper cups could be recycled with better infrastructure³.

recycle: vt. 回收
disposable: adj. 一次性的（single-use）
shun¹: vt. 逃避；躲避（avoid）
manufacturer: n. 制造商（manufacture / manufacturing industry）
ban forbid）
ban: vt. 禁止（prohibit / forbid）
infrastructure: n. 基础设施

1 shun   

vt.避开，回避，避免

参考例句：

• Materialists face truth,whereas idealists shun it.唯物主义者面向真理，唯心主义者则逃避真理。
• This extremist organization has shunned conventional politics.这个极端主义组织有意避开了传统政治。

2 shunning   

v.避开，回避，避免( shun的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• My flight was more a shunning of external and internal dangers. 我的出走是要避开各种外在的和内在的威胁。 来自辞典例句
• That book Yeh-yeh gave me-"On Filial Piety and the Shunning of Lewdness"-was still on the table. 我坐下来，祖父给我的那本《刘芷唐先生教孝戒淫浅训》还在桌子上。 来自汉英文学 - 家（1-26） - 家（1-26）

3 infrastructure   

n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施

参考例句：

• We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
• We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设，发展各类群众文化。