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英国新闻听力 俄罗斯前寡头指控普京针对自己

时间:2021-12-14 01:41来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
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This is the BBC news. Hello, I'm Jonathan Izard.

The president of Nigeria, Muhammadu Buhari, has told the BBC that his military is close to defeating the Islamist group Boko Haram. Mr Buhari said the militants1 could no longer mount conventional attacks against government forces or centers of population and have been reduced to suicide bombings. Jessica M reports.

"President Buhari was confident. In a BBC interview, he said that we can now say that technically2, we have won the war. He credited efforts to retrain and resupply the Nigeria army, saying that troops have almost expelled Boko Haram from Adamawa and Yobe state. The Jihadists, he said, are now strong only in their heartland of Borno State. He also said that many of the 1.5 million prople displaced by the fighting are now returning home. However, over the past two months, Boko Haram is reported to have mounted more than 100 attacks and killed more than 1,000 people."

A small detachment of Afghanistan government forces is reported to be held up in a military base in the south of the country surrounded by the Taliban. The militants are said to have captured almost of all Sangin district in Helmand province, storming the main police base and the administrative3 headquarters on Wednesday. Some local officials are reported to have been executed. This man was driven from his home by the advance of the Taliban.

"We fled home with the clothes in our backs. We left our livestock4 behind. Yesterday I returned to Sangin, I went to the market and saw Taliban militants there. The market was closed. People are stuck in their homes."

The former Russian oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky has told the BBC that a Russian court's decision to issue an arrest warrant against him was politically motivated. Mr Khodorkovsky, who now lives in exile, spent a decade in prison on fraud charges, which he says were brought to silence him. He has now accused President Putin of again moving against him because of his support for opposition5 movements. He said he wanted to help the new generation to become future leaders.

"I think my task, my objective, as I see it, is to help young political activists6 in Russia to gain political experiences and to present themselves to society as alternatives to the existing regime."

Iraqi forces are continuing their offensive to try to drive the Islamic State fighters out of the center of Ramadi. Up to 300 Jihadist fighters are thought to be still in the town and they have shown no sign of giving up. Thomas Fessy reports from Baghdad.

"Ground forces have been concentrating on the city center, the last district held by Islamic State militants. And there, Iraqi troops and Sunni tribal7 fighters have faced sniper fire and have had to dodge8 roadside bombs and booby-traps planted by the Jihadists. Questions remain over the plight9 of thousands of people possibly trapped in the area. Yet security officials are confident Ramadi will be retaken this week." Thomas Fessy.

You're listening to the world news from the BBC.

The UN Security Council has unanimously backed last week's agreement between rivals factions10 in Libya to form a government of national unity11. Libya's ambassador Ibrahim D praised the deal.

"This agreement is the only hope for our marching from chaos12 and putting an end to bloodshed, the holy hope we have to ensure reconciliation13 and understanding, to ensure the justice and the rule of law prevails following years and years of atrocities14, of fears and insecurity, both inside the country and outside, with Libyan refugees and displaced individuals."

Over 3,000 prisoners in the US state of Washington have been released early because of a computer glitch15. The bug16 miscalculated the sentence reductions they were entitled to for good behavior.

Christmas lights in American household used up more electricity during the holy season than some small centuries consumed in an entire year. According to researchers from the Center of Global Development, that's more power than is used annually17 by Ethiopia, Tanzania or El Salvador. Laura B has the story.

"The study says that America burnt 6.63 billion kilowatt18 hours over the Christmas season, shining brightly-colored lights and trees cross roof tops and gardens. That's enough power to run 14 million refrigerators. But it's still only a tiny fraction of what the US uses in a year. Compare that to El Salvador. Its annual electricity consumption is 5.35 billion kilowatt hours. The researchers say they are not anti-Christmas and the lights, they say, are a beautiful scene. But they do want to show the difference in energy use between rich and poorer countries."

An unemployed19 Senegalese migrant has won more than 400,000 dollars in Spain' Christmas lottery20. The 35-year-old man and his wife had to be rescued by the Spanish coastguard when they made the boat journey through Morocco eight years ago. Since then, they have lived from hand to mouth, sometimes working as agriculture laborers21 and surviving on about five dollars a day.

这里是BBC新闻,我是乔纳森·伊泽德。

尼日利亚总统穆哈默杜·布哈里告诉BBC,其军队几乎要打败伊斯兰博科圣地组织了。布哈里说该武装组织已经无力向政府军或人口中心发动常规袭击了,只能进行自杀式爆炸袭击。杰西卡报道。

“布哈里总统很自信,在接受BBC的采访中他说,严格地说,我们现在已经赢得了战争。他称赞了对尼日利亚军队进行再培训和重新补给的工作,称军队几乎将博科圣地从阿达玛瓦州和约贝州赶走了。他说圣战分子的主要力量只在波诺州腹地,他还说,因战乱而流离失所的150万人中已经有很多人已经回到家园。不过据报道,在过去两个月里,博科圣地发动了100多场袭击,杀死1000多人。”

据悉阿富汗政府军的一支分遣队被塔利班关押在该国南部一个军事基地,据悉这些武装分子已经占领了赫尔曼省整个圣金区,周三还向主要警站和行政部门发动袭击。据悉一些地方官员已经撤离,塔利班的进攻迫使这名男子离开家园。

“我们离家时只带有身上的衣服,将牲畜都留在家里了。昨天我回到圣金,在市场上看到了塔利班分子。市场已经关了,人们只好呆在家里。”

俄罗斯前寡头Mikhail告诉BBC,俄罗斯法院向他发起逮捕令的决定是出于政治动机。目前被流放的Mikhail曾因诈骗罪在狱中度过十年,他称该罪名是为了让他噤声。他现在指控总统普京针对自己,因为自己支持反对派的运动。他说他希望能够帮助新的一代人成为未来的领袖。

“我想我的任务我的目标就是帮助俄罗斯年轻的政治活动家们获得政治经验,让他们走向社会从而代替目前存在的政权。”

伊拉克军队仍在继续进攻,试图将伊斯兰国武装份子从拉马迪中部赶走。据悉目前仍有300多名圣战分子在该镇,他们没有表现出想投降的迹象。托马斯·费西从巴格达报道。

“地面部队集中在该市中心,这是伊斯兰国武装分子把持的最后一个区。在那里,伊拉克部队和逊尼部落武装人员遭到狙击,努力避开圣战分子安置的路边炸弹和诱雷。目前的问题仍是被困于该地区的数千人,然而安全官员相信本周就可以夺取拉马迪。”我是托马斯·费西。

您正在收听的是BBC世界新闻。

联合国安理会全体一致支持上周利比亚敌对各方为组建全国统一政府而达成的协议,利比亚大使易卜拉欣赞扬了该协议。

“该协议是帮助我们终结乱局、结束血腥局面的唯一希望,是我们争取和解和谅解的神圣希望,它能让正义和法治获胜。在过去的几年里,利比亚国内外都发生了暴行,利比亚难民和流离失所者惶惶不可终日,无安身立命之所。

因为电脑出现故障,美国华盛顿州3000多名囚犯提前获释,这个故障在计算囚犯们因表现良好而获得减刑时算错了。

圣诞节期间美国家庭的耗电量比一些小国家一年所用的电都要多,全球发展中心的研究表明,其耗电量超过了埃塞俄比亚、坦桑尼亚和萨尔瓦多这三个国家每年的用电量。劳拉报道。

“这份研究表明,在圣诞节期间美国人为了装点屋顶和花园上所用的彩灯要消耗66.3亿千瓦的电,足以运转1,400万台冰箱了。但这只是美国年耗电量的很小的一部分,而萨尔瓦多整个国家每年的耗电量是53.5亿千瓦。研究者说,他们并不是要反对圣诞节或这些彩灯,毕竟它们都很漂亮。但他们想让人们知道富国和穷国之间耗电量的差别。”

一名塞内加尔失业移民在西班牙的圣诞节抽奖中赢得40多万美元的奖金,这名35岁的男子和他的妻子当年前乘船经摩洛哥的时候被西班牙海岸警卫队营救,从那时起他们的生活就非常艰难,有时做农业工人,每天靠5美元的开支过活。


点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 militants 3fa50c1e4338320d8495907fdc5bdbaf     
激进分子,好斗分子( militant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The militants have been sporadically fighting the government for years. 几年来,反叛分子一直对政府实施零星的战斗。
  • Despite the onslaught, Palestinian militants managed to fire off rockets. 尽管如此,巴勒斯坦的激进分子仍然发射导弹。
2 technically wqYwV     
adv.专门地,技术上地
参考例句:
  • Technically it is the most advanced equipment ever.从技术上说,这是最先进的设备。
  • The tomato is technically a fruit,although it is eaten as a vegetable.严格地说,西红柿是一种水果,尽管它是当作蔬菜吃的。
3 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
4 livestock c0Wx1     
n.家畜,牲畜
参考例句:
  • Both men and livestock are flourishing.人畜两旺。
  • The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.暴雨和大水淹死了许多牲口。
5 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
6 activists 90fd83cc3f53a40df93866d9c91bcca4     
n.(政治活动的)积极分子,活动家( activist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • His research work was attacked by animal rights activists . 他的研究受到了动物权益维护者的抨击。
  • Party activists with lower middle class pedigrees are numerous. 党的激进分子中有很多出身于中产阶级下层。 来自《简明英汉词典》
7 tribal ifwzzw     
adj.部族的,种族的
参考例句:
  • He became skilled in several tribal lingoes.他精通几种部族的语言。
  • The country was torn apart by fierce tribal hostilities.那个国家被部落间的激烈冲突弄得四分五裂。
8 dodge q83yo     
v.闪开,躲开,避开;n.妙计,诡计
参考例句:
  • A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over.她向树后一闪,才没被车从身上辗过。
  • The dodge was coopered by the police.诡计被警察粉碎了。
9 plight 820zI     
n.困境,境况,誓约,艰难;vt.宣誓,保证,约定
参考例句:
  • The leader was much concerned over the plight of the refugees.那位领袖对难民的困境很担忧。
  • She was in a most helpless plight.她真不知如何是好。
10 factions 4b94ab431d5bc8729c89bd040e9ab892     
组织中的小派别,派系( faction的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The gens also lives on in the "factions." 氏族此外还继续存在于“factions〔“帮”〕中。 来自英汉非文学 - 家庭、私有制和国家的起源
  • rival factions within the administration 政府中的对立派别
11 unity 4kQwT     
n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调
参考例句:
  • When we speak of unity,we do not mean unprincipled peace.所谓团结,并非一团和气。
  • We must strengthen our unity in the face of powerful enemies.大敌当前,我们必须加强团结。
12 chaos 7bZyz     
n.混乱,无秩序
参考例句:
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
13 reconciliation DUhxh     
n.和解,和谐,一致
参考例句:
  • He was taken up with the reconciliation of husband and wife.他忙于做夫妻间的调解工作。
  • Their handshake appeared to be a gesture of reconciliation.他们的握手似乎是和解的表示。
14 atrocities 11fd5f421aeca29a1915a498e3202218     
n.邪恶,暴行( atrocity的名词复数 );滔天大罪
参考例句:
  • They were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atrocities. 他们犯有最野蛮、最灭绝人性的残暴罪行。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The enemy's atrocities made one boil with anger. 敌人的暴行令人发指。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
15 glitch Pejzq     
n.干扰;误操作,小故障
参考例句:
  • There is a glitch in the computer program somewhere.这个计算机程序中的某个部分有点小问题。
  • It could just be a random glitch that can be solved by restarting the machine.可能只是一个小故障,重新启动主机就能解决了。
16 bug 5skzf     
n.虫子;故障;窃听器;vt.纠缠;装窃听器
参考例句:
  • There is a bug in the system.系统出了故障。
  • The bird caught a bug on the fly.那鸟在飞行中捉住了一只昆虫。
17 annually VzYzNO     
adv.一年一次,每年
参考例句:
  • Many migratory birds visit this lake annually.许多候鸟每年到这个湖上作短期逗留。
  • They celebrate their wedding anniversary annually.他们每年庆祝一番结婚纪念日。
18 kilowatt r2Axv     
n.千瓦
参考例句:
  • They pay thirty fen per kilowatt hour.他们每度电付三角钱。
  • The watt is a small unit of power so that we use the kilowatt instead.瓦特是小功率的单位,因此我们用千瓦代之。
19 unemployed lfIz5Q     
adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的
参考例句:
  • There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
  • The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。
20 lottery 43MyV     
n.抽彩;碰运气的事,难于算计的事
参考例句:
  • He won no less than £5000 in the lottery.他居然中了5000英镑的奖券。
  • They thought themselves lucky in the lottery of life.他们认为自己是变幻莫测的人生中的幸运者。
21 laborers c8c6422086151d6c0ae2a95777108e3c     
n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工
参考例句:
  • Laborers were trained to handle 50-ton compactors and giant cranes. 工人们接受操作五十吨压土机和巨型起重机的训练。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
  • Wage-labour rests exclusively on competition between the laborers. 雇佣劳动完全是建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。 来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言
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