英国语文第二册 第1期:大蜘蛛

 　　LESSON 1 THE SPIDER 第一课 大蜘蛛

　　Do you see the spider in the picture? 看到图中的蜘蛛了吗?

　　He has just got his web done; and there he sits in the very middle of it, ready to pounce¹ upon a fly. 它刚刚织好了网,正坐在中央,等着随时袭击扑上来的飞蝇.

　　The spider loves work. He begins to work as soon as he begins to live. 蜘蛛热爱工作,几乎从它出生的那一刻起就已开始工作了.

　　Every spider is born a weaver². Even the youngest spider knows how to weave his web just as well as the oldest. 每一只蜘蛛都是天生的编织能手.无论是小蜘蛛还是老蜘蛛都能把网织得很好.

　　The spider never has to go to school to learn his task. 蜘蛛从来都不用上学校去学习织网的本领.

　　So, the little duck can swim as soon as it is hatched³. 同样,小鸭子一出生就会游泳.

　　And the little bird can build its nest, and the bee can make the honey-comb, without any teaching. 小鸟会筑巢,蜜蜂会做蜂巢.这些都是不需要学习就会的.

　　God has given these creatures the power to do their work. 上帝赐予这些动物做好自己工作的力量.

　　And that is why they never make any blunders⁴. 所以它们从不会犯错.

　　Not all the weavers⁵ and spinners in the world could beat the spider in the work that he does. 在织网方面,有些编织者或纺纱者甚至还胜不过蜘蛛.

　　The spider is never in a hurry. 蜘蛛从来都是不慌不忙的.

　　He always takes care to make every thread fast. He takes a pride in doing his work well. 蜘蛛总是能将每一根线织好,并以此为傲.

　　All spiders have not the same kind of work to do. But they all do it in the very best way. 不同蜘蛛的工作不尽相同,相同的是它们都能做得很好.

　　Some spiders are masons. These build houses, the size of a big thimble. 有些蜘蛛像泥瓦匠一样.它们做的房子像管道一样大.

　　They make doors to them, which they shut when they go in. 里面还有门,当蜘蛛进了房子后就会把门关上.

　　It is even said that they are able to fasten the door of the house inside, so that no robber can get in. 据说,蜘蛛甚至能在房子里面把门关紧,所以没有人能够闯进来.

　　The garden spider lets its threads float in the air till they happen to take hold of plants or branches of trees. 花园蜘蛛的丝线一直漂浮在空中,直到它找到能依附的植物或树枝.

　　It then uses these threads as the roads or bridges by which it crosses from place to place. 然后,这些丝线就像路或桥梁一样,让蜘蛛得以从一个地方走到另一个地方.

　　A strange story is told of a spider saving his life by this means. 有一则奇怪的故事讲述了蜘蛛是如何用它自己的方式来救活自己.

　　He was put upon the end of a stick which stood a foot or two out of water. 它被放在一根棍子的底端,这根棍子离水面只有一两英尺.

　　He was on a little island in the midst⁶ of a little sea. 它置身孤岛,底下是一片汪洋.

　　What did he do? He walked down the stick to the edge of the water. 这只蜘蛛打算怎么做呢?它沿着棍子走,走到离水面很近的一端.

　　He went round and round it; but he could find no way to get off. 绕着来回了好几次,但都没有找到出路.

　　He then went once more to the top of the stick, and kept still for a while. 然后它走到棍子的顶端,呆呆地一动不动.

　　He seemed to say to himself, "Well, I am in a nice fix now; what am I to do?" 它好像在跟自己说,完了,我被困在这里呢.我还能怎么办呢?

　　He soon made up his mind. For he at once began to spin a long thread. 很快,它作出了决定.它立即开始织一根长长的线.

　　He made one end of it fast to the top of the stick; and let the thread float away in the wind till it caught a tree on the shore. 线的一端与棍子顶端相连,整根线在风中飘着,直到这根线粘在岸边的某棵树上.

　　He then slid along the line, and got safely to dry land at last! 然后,它沿着线爬,最终顺利地回到了陆地!

1 pounce   

n.猛扑；v.猛扑，突然袭击，欣然同意

参考例句：

• Why do you pounce on every single thing I say?干吗我说的每句话你都要找麻烦？
• We saw the tiger about to pounce on the goat.我们看见老虎要向那只山羊扑过去。

2 weaver   

n.织布工；编织者

参考例句：

• She was a fast weaver and the cloth was very good.她织布织得很快，而且布的质量很好。
• The eager weaver did not notice my confusion.热心的纺织工人没有注意到我的狼狈相。

3 hatched   

孵化( hatch的过去式和过去分词 )； 孵出，破壳而出； 秘密策划，（尤指）密谋； 使（小鸟、小鱼、小虫等）孵出

参考例句：

• Silkworms are fed mulberry leaves after they have hatched. 蚕孵出后食桑叶。
• Ten out of the set of twelve were hatched. 一窝十二个蛋孵出了十个。

4 blunders   

（因无知、粗心等造成）的错误( blunder的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• At the examination he made several glaring blunders,and that did for him. 他在考试中出了几个大错，这下就完了。
• If (one was) overwhelmed by passion, it could lead to serious blunders. 当感情完全淹没理智时，就可能铸成大错。

5 weavers   

织工，编织者( weaver的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The Navajo are noted as stockbreeders and skilled weavers, potters, and silversmiths. 纳瓦霍人以豢养家禽，技术熟练的纺织者，制陶者和银匠而著名。
• They made out they were weavers. 他们假装是织布工人。

6 midst   

n.中部，中间，当中

参考例句：

• The hut is in the midst of the forest.小屋在森林深处。
• There is a thief in our midst.我们当中有小偷。