英语听力精选进阶版 6311

Creating a new computer or software from scratch is the dream of many a budding Steve Jobs. And now this goal is easier to reach than ever.

A new, low-cost computer that can be bought for around ￡20 (200 yuan) has been launched in the last few days and, according to its creators, could change the way teenagers learn computer science. It's called Raspberry Pi.

The credit card-sized machine has to be attached to a keyboard and a screen and doesn't come with any built-in software - but that's deliberate, as it's been designed to encourage children to sink their teeth into the world of programming.

The pupils of Chesterton Community College in Cambridgeshire were invited to road-test Raspberry Pi and loved it. "That's a computer?!" exclaimed a 12-year-old boy before piling in with his classmates to test his mettle¹ and reprogramme the classic game Snake.

This not-for-profit project is the brainchild of six scientists who set up the Raspberry Pi Foundation. One of them, Eben Upton, remains² unfazed by suggestions that today's youngsters are keen on new software but not on how it's made.

Now that the Pi is launched, Upton and his colleagues are already going back to the drawing board to look at new ways to incentivise children into coding.

There are plans to offer "very significant" prizes - perhaps totalling ￡1,000 (10,000 yuan) or more - to those who impress the foundation with original programming.

Quiz 小测验

Who is this computer particularly aimed at?

Teenagers who learn computer science.

Is this statement true, false or not given? The computer's keyboard is suitable for children's tiny fingers.

False. Raspberry Pi does not come with its own keyboard so it can be of any size.

What does the article say about what today's young people are interested in?

There are suggestions that they are interested in new software but not in how the software has been created - something Eben Upton disagrees with.

What are the creators of Raspberry Pi planning to do now?

They plan to offer cash prizes to encourage children to learn programming.

Look at the article. What are the expressions that include parts of the body?

To sink one's teeth into something and brainchild.

Glossary 词汇表

to do something from scratch 从零开始

budding 新生的/年轻的

to reach a goal 达到目标

low-cost 花钱不多的

creator 创造者

built-in 内置的

to be designed 被设计出来

to sink one's teeth into something 深入进去

to road-test something 操作试验

to test one's mettle 测试一个人的耐力

not-for-profit 非营利的

brainchild 脑力劳动的产物

to set (something) up 创立

unfazed 不疑惑的

to go back to the drawing board 重新开始

to incentivise 调动积极性

1 mettle   

n.勇气，精神

参考例句：

• When the seas are in turmoil,heroes are on their mettle.沧海横流，方显出英雄本色。
• Each and every one of these soldiers has proved his mettle.这些战士个个都是好样的。

2 remains   

n.剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗迹

参考例句：

• He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
• The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。