英语听力精选进阶版 7299

烟雾霾霾的天气继续影响着新加坡，马来西亚和印度尼西亚。本周五（六月二十一日）新加坡的空气污染水平达到了历史最严重程度。据信，印尼苏门答腊岛的非法焚烧森林活动是造成这场严重空气污染的主要原因。

Singapore says its citizens should remain indoors if they can - cautioning that the thick smog that has blanketed the island could go on until the dry season ends in Sumatra in September.

The smog has strained diplomatic ties between Singapore and Indonesia - two countries that usually share good relations. Singapore says it is up to Indonesia to stop the fires, while Indonesia says it is doing all it can and its own citizens are suffering too.

The haze¹ is an annual problem for this part of the world, caused by smouldering forest fires in Sumatra. Strong winds carry the smoke from the fires to neighbouring Singapore and Malaysia.

This year though the levels of air pollution are particularly hazardous². The last time this region was so badly affected³ was in 1997 when the South East Asian haze lasted for months, and reportedly made 20 million people ill.

Quiz 听力测验

True or false? The smog has helped improve relations between Singapore and Indonesia.

False

How often does the haze, caused by the smog, happen?

Every year (annually)

What has caused the haze that has led to air pollution across South East Asia?

Forest fires in Sumatra

When the region was last badly affected by smog, how long did it last for?

It lasted for months

Glossary 词汇表

citizens 公民

smog 烟雾

blanketed 黑烟笼罩

strained 使紧张

diplomatic ties 外交关系

haze 阴霾

smouldering 阴燃，闷烧

hazardous 有害的

1 haze   

n.霾，烟雾；懵懂，迷糊；vi.(over)变模糊

参考例句：

• I couldn't see her through the haze of smoke.在烟雾弥漫中，我看不见她。
• He often lives in a haze of whisky.他常常是在威士忌的懵懂醉意中度过的。

2 hazardous   

adj.(有)危险的，冒险的；碰运气的

参考例句：

• These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。
• Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。

3 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。