英语听力精选进阶版 7344

美国政府将公布一项减碳计划来限制其火力发电厂的碳排放。这将是美国有史以来为缓解全球气温变暖而采取的最重要的行动之一。

The United States produces more greenhouse gases than any country in the world, apart from China. The plan to curb¹ emissions² from fossil-fuelled power plants is the most ambitious measure proposed by President Obama in his efforts to tackle climate change.

The details of the plan will be laid out by the Environmental Protection Agency. It will give broad flexibility³ to states to decide how to meet carbon reduction targets, whether by closing coal-fired power stations and switching to cleaner sources of energy, or by creating cap-and-trade schemes.

Some US media are reporting that by 2030 the government wants a 30% reduction in carbon dioxide emissions. Business groups and Republicans fiercely oppose the new regulations, and say they're likely to drive up electricity prices. But for the president the measure is important for his environmental legacy⁴ and in order to show global leadership on climate change.

Quiz 听力测验

1. According to the report, which country produces the most greenhouse gases?

China.

2. True or false? Every US state will have to meet the same carbon reduction targets.

True. The plans will give broad flexibility to states to decide how to meet carbon reduction targets but they must meet the same targets.

3. Why do Republicans dislike the new regulations about carbon reduction?

They think the plans are likely to increase - drive up - electricity prices.

4. What word in the last paragraph means ‘action done to achieve something’?

Measure.

Glossary 词汇表

curb 限制

fossil-fuelled 化石燃料的

power plants 发电厂

ambitious 雄心勃勃的，任务艰巨的

tackle 应付，解决

targets 目标

fiercely oppose 强烈反对

drive up 抬高

legacy （政策）遗产

1 curb   

n.场外证券市场，场外交易；vt.制止，抑制

参考例句：

• I could not curb my anger.我按捺不住我的愤怒。
• You must curb your daughter when you are in church.你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。

2 emissions   

排放物( emission的名词复数 )； 散发物（尤指气体）

参考例句：

• Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
• Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。

3 flexibility   

n.柔韧性，弹性，（光的）折射性，灵活性

参考例句：

• Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。
• The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。

4 legacy   

n.遗产，遗赠；先人(或过去)留下的东西

参考例句：

• They are the most precious cultural legacy our forefathers left.它们是我们祖先留下来的最宝贵的文化遗产。
• He thinks the legacy is a gift from the Gods.他认为这笔遗产是天赐之物。