英语听力精选进阶版 7369

The fragile coalition¹ in Lebanon has collapsed² after 12 ministers mostly from Hezbollah and its allies resigned. It follows rising tension after strong indications that some members of Hezbollah could be indicted³ by a United Nations-backed investigation⁴ into the assassination⁵ of the former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in 2005. He was the father of the current leader and an ally of the United States. Jim Muir says it's all about a struggle over the regional balance of power.

Bringing down the government is one thing, replacing it with another is something else. At the moment, the forces allied⁶ to the outgoing Prime Minister Saad al-Hariri insist that only he should head any new government. Getting them to agree to someone closer to Syria and the Lebanese opposition⁷ will be very hard. President Michel Suleiman will go through the motions of consulting parliamentary blocs⁸ to seek agreement on an acceptable new figure. But those consultations⁹ are likely to go round in circles as long as there's no agreement, and certainly there is none in sight.

Clashes between protesters and security forces continue throughout the day in many parts of Tunisia, despite government measures to quell¹⁰ the month-long unrest. A night-time curfew has been imposed in the capital Tunis, from where Adam Mynott reports.

For the past 48 hours in the districts of Ettadhamen and the south of the capital, gangs of protesters have been involved in skirmishes and street battles with the police. This is the first time in a month of angry protests across the length and breadth of Tunisia that violence has rocked the capital, and the government is worried. In an attempt to respond to national concern about poverty, hunger and what many see as the brutal¹¹ suppression of protest, the president of Tunisia sacked the interior minister and announced that most protesters arrested during the past four weeks of demonstrations¹² would be released.

More than 100 people have died in southeastern Brazil after days of torrential rain caused flooding and landslides¹³. The town of Teresopolis, some 100km north of Rio de Janeiro, has been worst hit with at least 71 people killed over the past two days.

Camps set up for victims of floods in east and central Sri Lanka have themselves been flooded, forcing people to go elsewhere to escape the water. About a million people have been affected¹⁴. Charles Haviland reports from Colombo.

A minister in the Sri Lankan government, Mohammed Hizbullah, told the BBC the situation in the east coast town of Batticaloa was getting worse as night fell. He said that 25 out of 200 makeshift camps for displaced people had themselves come under water, and the armed forces were helping¹⁵ people get out to safer places. Numerous towns and villages were flooded with no road access, and Mr Hizbullah said the authorities were getting calls for help from villagers whom they were unable to reach. He said the government was struggling and needed more help from international agencies.

World News from the BBC

Curfews have been put in place in two districts of Abidjan in Ivory Coast where there have been heavy clashes. Five police officers have been killed during raids on the neighbourhood of Abobo, which is loyal to Alassane Ouattara, the man widely recognised as the country's president-elect. Armed forces supporting Laurent Gbagbo moved into the suburb on Tuesday night.

The former Governor of Alaska Sarah Palin has defended herself against criticism that she helped create an atmosphere of political hatred¹⁶ that led to last Saturday's shooting in Arizona. Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords was shot in the head, and six people were killed when a gunman opened fire. In an eight-minute video, Mrs Palin said the attack was not the result of heated political debate.

"There are those who claim political rhetoric¹⁷ is to blame for the despicable act of this deranged¹⁸, apparently¹⁹ apolitical criminal, and they claim political debate has somehow gotten more heated just recently. But when was it less heated? Back in those calm days when political figures literally²⁰ settled their differences with dueling²¹ pistols?"

A Mexican activist²² who led protests against the unsolved killings²⁴ of scores of women in the town of Ciudad Juarez has herself been murdered. The woman, Susana Chavez, was found strangled and with one hand cut off in the town last week, but has only now been identified. Ms Chavez tried to draw attention to the killing²³ of more than 100 women in the border town in the 1990s.

A Ukrainian court has revoked²⁵ the hero status of the World War II leader Stepan Bandera. Mr Bandera was declared a hero by former President Yushchenko before he left office a year ago. His successor President Yanukovych, regarded as being more pro-Russian, said the court had found Bandera's status invalid²⁶. Mr Bandera was assassinated²⁷ by the Soviet²⁸ KGB half a century ago. He has near-saint status in western Ukraine, but in pro-Russian east, he's regarded by many as a fascist²⁹.

1 coalition   

n.结合体，同盟，结合，联合

参考例句：

• The several parties formed a coalition.这几个政党组成了政治联盟。
• Coalition forces take great care to avoid civilian casualties.联盟军队竭尽全力避免造成平民伤亡。

2 collapsed   

adj.倒塌的

参考例句：

• Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
• The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。

3 indicted   

控告，起诉( indict的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• The senator was indicted for murder. 那位参议员被控犯谋杀罪。
• He was indicted by a grand jury on two counts of murder. 他被大陪审团以两项谋杀罪名起诉。

4 investigation   

n.调查，调查研究

参考例句：

• In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
• He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。

5 assassination   

n.暗杀；暗杀事件

参考例句：

• The assassination of the president brought matters to a head.总统遭暗杀使事态到了严重关头。
• Lincoln's assassination in 1865 shocked the whole nation.1865年，林肯遇刺事件震惊全美国。

6 allied   

adj.协约国的；同盟国的

参考例句：

• Britain was allied with the United States many times in history.历史上英国曾多次与美国结盟。
• Allied forces sustained heavy losses in the first few weeks of the campaign.同盟国在最初几周内遭受了巨大的损失。

7 opposition   

n.反对，敌对

参考例句：

• The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
• The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。

8 blocs   

n.集团，联盟( bloc的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The division of Europe into warring blocs produces ever-increasing centrifugal stress. 把欧洲分为作战集团产生了越来越大的离心效果。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The policy of the two blocs was played out. 把世界分为两个集团的政策已经过时了。 来自辞典例句

9 consultations   

n.磋商（会议）( consultation的名词复数 )；商讨会；协商会；查找

参考例句：

• Consultations can be arranged at other times by appointment. 磋商可以通过预约安排在其他时间。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• Consultations are under way. 正在进行磋商。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

10 quell   

v.压制，平息，减轻

参考例句：

• Soldiers were sent in to quell the riots.士兵们被派去平息骚乱。
• The armed force had to be called out to quell violence.不得不出动军队来镇压暴力行动。

11 brutal   

adj.残忍的，野蛮的，不讲理的

参考例句：

• She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
• They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼，骨子里却是野蛮残忍。

12 demonstrations   

证明( demonstration的名词复数 )； 表明； 表达； 游行示威

参考例句：

• Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
• The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。

13 landslides   

山崩( landslide的名词复数 )； （山坡、悬崖等的）崩塌； 滑坡； （竞选中）一方选票占压倒性多数

参考例句：

• Landslides have cut off many villages in remote areas. 滑坡使边远地区的许多村庄与外界隔绝。
• The storm caused landslides and flooding in Savona. 风暴致使萨沃纳发生塌方和洪灾。

14 affected   

adj.不自然的，假装的

参考例句：

• She showed an affected interest in our subject.她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
• His manners are affected.他的态度不自然。

15 helping   

n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的，辅助的

参考例句：

• The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
• By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来, 他在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。

16 hatred   

n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨

参考例句：

• He looked at me with hatred in his eyes.他以憎恨的眼光望着我。
• The old man was seized with burning hatred for the fascists.老人对法西斯主义者充满了仇恨。

17 rhetoric   

n.修辞学，浮夸之言语

参考例句：

• Do you know something about rhetoric?你懂点修辞学吗？
• Behind all the rhetoric,his relations with the army are dangerously poised.在冠冕堂皇的言辞背后，他和军队的关系岌岌可危。

18 deranged   

adj.疯狂的

参考例句：

• Traffic was stopped by a deranged man shouting at the sky.一名狂叫的疯子阻塞了交通。
• A deranged man shot and killed 14 people.一个精神失常的男子开枪打死了14人。

19 apparently   

adv.显然地；表面上，似乎

参考例句：

• An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽，豁然开朗。
• He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。

20 literally   

adv.照字面意义，逐字地；确实

参考例句：

• He translated the passage literally.他逐字逐句地翻译这段文字。
• Sometimes she would not sit down till she was literally faint.有时候，她不走到真正要昏厥了，决不肯坐下来。

21 dueling   

n. 决斗, 抗争(=duelling) 动词duel的现在分词形式

参考例句：

• More light-hearted But somewhat puzzled, Vladimir prepared to meet Eugene on the dueling ground. 弗拉基米尔心里轻松了一些，但仍感到有些困惑，在这种心情下，他准备去决斗场地迎战叶甫盖尼。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 文学
• They had been dueling for hours and finally called a draw. 他们一直决斗了数小时，最后打成平局。

22 activist   

n.活动分子，积极分子

参考例句：

• He's been a trade union activist for many years.多年来他一直是工会的积极分子。
• He is a social activist in our factory.他是我厂的社会活动积极分子。

23 killing   

n.巨额利润；突然赚大钱，发大财

参考例句：

• Investors are set to make a killing from the sell-off.投资者准备清仓以便大赚一笔。
• Last week my brother made a killing on Wall Street.上个周我兄弟在华尔街赚了一大笔。

24 killings   

谋杀( killing的名词复数 )； 突然发大财，暴发

参考例句：

• His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. 他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。
• The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。

25 revoked   

adj.[法]取消的v.撤销，取消，废除( revoke的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• It may be revoked if the check is later dishonoured. 以后如支票被拒绝支付，结算可以撤销。 来自辞典例句
• A will is revoked expressly. 遗嘱可以通过明示推翻。 来自辞典例句

26 invalid   

n.病人，伤残人；adj.有病的，伤残的；无效的

参考例句：

• He will visit an invalid.他将要去看望一个病人。
• A passport that is out of date is invalid.护照过期是无效的。

27 assassinated   

v.暗杀( assassinate的过去式和过去分词 )；中伤；诋毁；破坏

参考例句：

• The prime minister was assassinated by extremists. 首相遭极端分子暗杀。
• Then, just two days later, President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas. 跟着在两天以后，肯尼迪总统在达拉斯被人暗杀。 来自辞典例句

28 Soviet   

adj.苏联的，苏维埃的；n.苏维埃

参考例句：

• Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
• Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。

29 fascist   

adj.法西斯主义的；法西斯党的；n.法西斯主义者，法西斯分子

参考例句：

• The strikers were roughed up by the fascist cops.罢工工人遭到法西斯警察的殴打。
• They succeeded in overthrowing the fascist dictatorship.他们成功推翻了法西斯独裁统治。