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英语听力精选进阶版 8203

时间:2019-01-08 03:22来源:互联网 提供网友:nan   字体: [ ]
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Some of the tallest trees in the world are under threat from poachers. Parts of the redwood forest park have been closed off after a 400-year old tree was cut down. More and bigger burls are being taken near former logging towns where the economy has collapsed1.

世界上一些最高的树木因偷猎者的砍伐而受到威胁。前一段时间,一棵400年历史的古树被砍倒,红杉树森林公园因此部分关闭。以前以伐木为生的小镇附近有更多大的树瘤正在被偷取,这些小镇的经济已经崩溃。

They are the tallest trees on the planet. Some are 2000 years old. We've come looking for stolen burls. When cut into slabs2 and then polished up, they can produce a very seriking piece of wood. And that's how these things are cut off. So by removing a burl, you are taking away that tree's ability to repopulate, to regenerate3.

他们是全球最高的树木。其中一些已经有两千年的历史。我们来这里寻找被偷砍的树瘤。树瘤被裁成平板,经过打磨,就能成为上佳的木料。这就是树瘤砍伐的过程。没了树瘤,这棵树就失去了再生的能力。

People cutting down trees for burl, yeah, that's stupid.

人们为获取树瘤砍倒树木,这是愚蠢的行为。

People are out to strive. And if there is a burl on a tree, and they don't care whose property it's on, they are gonna get it themselves.

人们要生存。如果树上有树瘤,他们也不管树的主人是谁,就动手砍伐。

In front of me is one of the biggest burls to be recovered by the national park service. It's a spherical4 block. It was taken from a 400-year old tree which was cut down by the poachers in order to get access to it. While the theft of burls has been going on for years, recently they become more frequently and more brazen5.

我面前是国家公园管理局要修复的最大树瘤之一。该树瘤呈球体,是从偷猎者砍伐的一棵400年古树上摘取的。树瘤偷窃行为多年来都有,然而最近却变得更加频繁和猖狂。

Well, this is the tree where that burl came from. And we are looking now at the burl cut from that burl that we saw just a few minutes ago.

这就是长树瘤的那棵树。我们现在观察刚才看到的树瘤的切口。

The end of logging hit the town hard, but there is a bigger picture.

砍伐禁止令对城镇来说是个不小的打击,但是我们必须得考虑大局。

There were two million acres of redwood forest. In the last 150 years, more that 95% of that original primeval redwood forest has been logged. And that's why parks are here to protect that original forest.

曾经这里有两百万英亩的红杉林。150年来,原始红杉林中95%的树木被砍倒,所以这里成立了保护原始森林的公园。

Well, I mean, we got to preserve some, of course. But the problem of international park is they don't know how to coincide with locals. That's always been a problem with the international park. It's not just here.

我们确实保护了一些树木。但国际公园的问题在于,他们不懂得因地制宜。这不是个例,而是国际公园普遍存在的问题。

Vitiligo is a medical condition that causes the loss of skin color in blotches6. It can dramatically alter a person's appearance. But Chantelle Brown-Young who's lost the pigment7 around her nose, mouth, chin as well as other parts of her body sees it no obstacle to her bid to win US television show America's Next Top Model.

白癜风是一种皮肤色素脱失病,导致身体部位出现白斑,能够极大改变一个人的容貌。尚特勒布朗杨也是白癜风患者中的一员,她的鼻、口和下巴以及身体其他一些部位都没有色素。然而,这并没有成为她争取赢得电视节目《全美超模大赛》冠军的绊脚石。

The people who are, you know, thinking that they can't do what they want to do because of the little things that they have, the little flaws. You know, you can definitely do it. And I'm here to prove it. What makes me unique compared to the other contestants8 is that I have something that's very profound about the way that I look. A lot of people have a story and a background but mine is printed on my body.

有些人因为有一些小的缺陷和瑕疵就认为自己不能心想事成。其实他们完全可以做到。我来这儿就是为了证明这一点。和其他选手相比,我的不同在于我独一无二的相貌。很多人都有来头,有背景,而我的优势恰恰通过我身上的斑点体现出来。


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1 collapsed cwWzSG     
adj.倒塌的
参考例句:
  • Jack collapsed in agony on the floor. 杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。
  • The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
2 slabs df40a4b047507aa67c09fd288db230ac     
n.厚板,平板,厚片( slab的名词复数 );厚胶片
参考例句:
  • The patio was made of stone slabs. 这天井是用石板铺砌而成的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The slabs of standing stone point roughly toward the invisible notch. 这些矗立的石块,大致指向那个看不见的缺口。 来自辞典例句
3 regenerate EU2xV     
vt.使恢复,使新生;vi.恢复,再生;adj.恢复的
参考例句:
  • Their aim is to regenerate British industry.他们的目的是复兴英国的工业。
  • Although it is not easy,you have the power to regenerate your life.尽管这不容易,但你有使生活重获新生的能力。
4 spherical 7FqzQ     
adj.球形的;球面的
参考例句:
  • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet.地球是一个近似球体的行星。
  • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods.许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
5 brazen Id1yY     
adj.厚脸皮的,无耻的,坚硬的
参考例句:
  • The brazen woman laughed loudly at the judge who sentenced her.那无耻的女子冲着给她判刑的法官高声大笑。
  • Some people prefer to brazen a thing out rather than admit defeat.有的人不愿承认失败,而是宁肯厚着脸皮干下去。
6 blotches 8774b940cca40b77d41e782c6a462e49     
n.(皮肤上的)红斑,疹块( blotch的名词复数 );大滴 [大片](墨水或颜色的)污渍
参考例句:
  • His skin was covered with unsightly blotches. 他的皮肤上长满了难看的疹块。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • His face was covered in red blotches, seemingly a nasty case of acne. 他满脸红斑,像是起了很严重的粉刺。 来自辞典例句
7 pigment gi0yg     
n.天然色素,干粉颜料
参考例句:
  • The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls.古罗马人在织物和墙壁上使用天然颜料。
  • Who thought he might know what the skin pigment phenomenon meant.他自认为可能知道皮肤色素出现这种现象到底是怎么回事。
8 contestants 6183e6ae4586949fe63bec42c8d3a422     
n.竞争者,参赛者( contestant的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
  • Two candidates are emerging as contestants for the presidency. 两位候选人最终成为总统职位竞争者。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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