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News & Reports 2012-01-14

时间:2012-08-27 08:57来源:互联网 提供网友:gmeng   字体: [ ]
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 Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.

In This EditionChinese Premier1 Wen Jiabao starts an official visit to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar.
Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad tries to shore up support in Latin-America for his country's oil exports ahead of an impending2 European embargo3 on oil exports.
Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda reshuffles his Cabinet to garner4 support for raising sales tax.
The Beijing municipal authorities tighten5 inspections7 on vehicle emissions9 at entrances to the Chinese capital.
Hot Issue ReportsPremier Wen's Visit to Deepen Cooperation with West Asian CountriesChinese Premier Wen Jiabao Saturday starts an official visit to Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates and Qatar.
High on the agenda is addressing the World Future Energy Summit in Abu Dhabi, one of the biggest and most influential10 international meetings on renewable energy sources.
Some Chinese experts on international studies believe Wen's visit is expected to deepen cooperation with the three west Asian countries.
Shuang Feng has more.
This is the first time that a Chinese premier will visit Saudi Arabia in 20 years. It is also the first time that a Chinese premier visits the United Arab Emirates and Qatar since they established diplomatic ties.
At a time when west Asia is under a volatile11 situation, experts believe Premier Wen Jiabao's visit is of great significance.
Qu Xing is the director of the China Institute of International Studies.
"China's stance on west Asia has become the center of attention amid chaos12 within this region. Premier Wen Jiabao's visit will show China is willing to push forward bilateral13 cooperation with these countries."China is already in close business ties with the three oil-rich countries. But Qu says China's relations with them are not all about oil.
"China and the Arab countries have enjoyed a multifaceted relationship, ever since our support for and cooperation with them in the 1950s. We weren't importing oil back then, so China's relationship with them wasn't built on resources only. But in recent years, China is more present in the international oil market because of globalization."During the visit, the Chinese Premier is scheduled to attend the opening ceremony of the fifth World Future Energy Summit, which is set to be held in Abu Dhabi, capital of the UAE. The summit will cover topics on renewable energy resources and discovering investment opportunities.
Qu says the presence of a Chinese leader is very important in tackling these issues.
"As a developing country with rapid growth and huge energy consumption, China's approach to international relations is a driving force in the development of this area. Premier Wen's presence in the summit announces China's willingness to participate in this global issue."Premier Wen Jiabao's visit is also expected to push for further development of China's relations with the Islamic world.
For CRI, this is Shuang Feng.
Iran's Parliamentary Speaker: Ready for 5+1 TalkIranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is reiterating14 that his country is not developing nuclear weapons.
Ahmadinejad made the remark before wrapping up his Latin-American tour in his last stop, Ecuador.
"The nuclear question is a political excuse. All of them know well that Iran isn't looking to build nuclear bombs. Iran isn't as imprudent as they are to spend money and not be able to use those bombs. We do not want to build nuclear bombs."Ahmadinejad began his 4-nation tour shortly after the United States imposed tougher sanctions on Tehran over its nuclear program.
It's widely believed that Ahmadinejad is trying to shore up support for the country's oil exports ahead of an impending European embargo on oil exports, which is expected to be voted on at the end of this month.
In the meantime, Iran's parliamentary speaker says the standoff over his country's nuclear program can be solved through serious talks.
Noda Reshuffles Cabinet to Win Support for Tax IncreaseJapanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda has reshuffled his Cabinet to win support for raising sales tax.
Noda has appointed Ka-tsu-ya Okada as his deputy to oversee15 tax and social security reform.
Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Osamu Fujimura reads into the appointment.
"I think the appointment strengthened his cabinet. And the reason the Prime Minster appointed the new Deputy Prime Minister Okada was to get grips with the big task of completely reforming the social insurance tax system."Okada was the former secretary general of the ruling Democratic Party of Japan. And he is known for his clean and serious image.
Japan's sales tax rate is one of the lowest among major economies, but raising it has encountered a standstill in the parliament.
The country's major opposition16 parties have been refusing to be drawn17 into debate.
In order to win opposition's support, Noda also replaced the ministers of defense18 and consumer affairs in the latest reshuffle.
The two were both censured19 in the upper house last year.
Noda plans to double the sales tax rate to 10 percent by 2015.
China Further Strengthens Quality Certification and AccreditationChina is making efforts to strengthen the certification and accreditation20 work, aiming to control quality and safety incidents and better protect people's livelihood21.
In the past year, China saw a number of quality and safety emergencies, such as the "Kumho Tires" incident, the "plasticizers" storm, and organic crabs22, fruit and vegetable incidents.
Sun Dawei, director of National Certification and Accreditation Administration, says after those incidents, the commission took effective measures to intensify23 the quality standardization24 work.
"China has urgently implemented25 the formulation or revision of 30 inspection6 and quarantine standardizations regarding various industries, which provides technical support in regulating hazardous26 chemicals. The country will expand its certification and accreditation areas, especially in energy management, greenhouse gas verification, information technology services as well as medical laboratory safety."The official also points out China is continuing to establish an internationally recognized national quality infrastructure29 by international cooperation.
So far, China has deep cooperation with Germany, Uruguay and other countries through high-level visits.
Chinese Brand Automobiles31 Grow Popular in RussiaA manufacturer of Chinese brand automobiles in Russia's Caucasus has seen a 30 percent increase in annual production, indicating the growing popularity of Chinese made vehicles.
Derways, a manufacturer located in southwest Russia, has established cooperative ties with four Chinese automobile30 manufacturers: Lifan, Geely, Great Wall and Haima.
The annual production amount makes up 60 percent of the total numbers of Chinese brand automobiles manufactured in Russia.
The director of Derways marketing32 department says the growing popularity of Chinese brand automobiles in Russia has helped Derways to become the largest automobile assembly plant in the Caucasus region.
"The quality, design and comfort level have always been improving and in this sense the industry of Chinese brand automobiles has great potential. Currently speaking, we have made the correct choice."A local taxi company, which was newly founded last November, purchased 66 Lifan brand cars considering their outstanding cost effectiveness and comparatively low fuel consumption.
Last month also saw the set-up of a twelfth 4S store of Great Wall automobiles in Moscow.
Beijing Refuses High Emission8 Vehicles Entry into City to Improve Air QualityBeijing municipal authorities have tightened33 inspections on vehicle emissions at 19 entrances to the city.
Gao Yuan, chief of the Supervision34 Division of Beijing Administration Center on Motor Vehicle Emission, says vehicles that do not meet the standards will be turned away.
"The high-emission vehicles give out excessive black smoke with a high amount of PM, or particulate35 matter. The pollutant36 will spread to the downtown area and worsen the capital's air quality at night."Gao says, since Beijing began strengthening supervision on motor vehicles, few high pollutant vehicles can be seen on the city roads.
However, some heavy-duty trucks can still be spotted37 on the city's fourth and fifth ring roads at night.
Over 56-thousand vehicles were refused at the city entrances between January and November last year.
Now, the Beijing city government is releasing real-time air-quality data on its official website 24 hours a day.
The government says the much-anticipated PM2.5 readings will be made available in 10 days.
Ministry38 of Health to Call off Hospital Drug MarkupChinese Ministry of Health has vowed40 to call off the rule that allows public hospitals to add a markup39 on drug's wholesale41 prices.
But experts point out that much more needs to be done to lower the high medicine cost.
He Fei has more.
The soaring price of hospital prescription42 drugs is believed to be a fundamental problem in China's healthcare system.
Back in the 1950s, due to the lack of government funding, the central authorities resorted to the policy allowing public hospitals to add a 15 per cent markup on drugs' original purchase prices.
The policy has enabled hospitals to generate revenue as state subsidies43 continued to shrink.
Liu Guo'en, a professor from Guanghua School of Management of Peking University, points out the problem with the policy.
"This markup policy directly provides incentives44 to hospitals to seek more expensive drugs. This could create incentives to doctors to over-prescribe. "The Ministry of Health now sets to abolish the policy nationwide by 2015.
Currently, the revenues of public hospitals mainly derive45 from three sources: namely drug sales, medical service fees and state subsidies.
Statistics released by the State Council show that by 2009 drug sales accounted for up to 60 per cent of hospitals' income, while government funding covers only 10 percent of their operating costs.
Gu Xin is head of the national new healthcare reform research team.
"If hospitals can not make profits from drug sales, and if the current medical service fees are too low to sustain their operation, then governments will need to subsidize their expenses."But hospital administrators46 worry that state subsidies alone will not be enough to keep hospitals afloat.
Ma Xiaowei, Vice28 Minister of the Ministry of Health, says an alternative way to fill the deficiency is for hospitals to lift medical service charges.
And to make medical services affordable47, Gu Xin believes they must do more than merely cut down the 15 per cent markup.
"The key is to increase the proportion that should be covered by health insurance."Currently, how much a patient can claim from the health insurance is based on the type of drugs used in medical treatment. Gu Xin suggests that if the insurance is offered based on the type of disease, it will limit the incentives for doctors to prescribe expensive drugs.
As the first step of the program, the new policy to cut down hospital markup rate is set to run in 300 counties later this year.
For CRI, I'm He Fei.
China to Blacklist Products with Quality ProblemsChina will establish a blacklist of businesses that follow shoddy business practices. This information will be shared with the public.
Experts believe the move will prompt potential lawbreakers to re-address their approach towards doing business.
Wu Jia has more.
Among the central government's renewed measures designed to address the issue, the establishment of a credit system for products and projects appears to be the most attractive option.
Such a system will include the drawing up of a blacklist of companies for failing to meet quality standards.
Qiu Baochang is head of the lawyers group at the China Consumers' Association.
"Such a system should be in place as soon as possible. Many discredited48 enterprises were not given appropriate punishments, neither in administrative49 areas nor in the market. They are still able to produce and sell products that fail quality requirements."Currently, if an enterprise engages in a form of malpractice which is not considered severe enough to constitute a criminal penalty, they are handed a cash fine. Evidence suggests that this form of punishment often fails to deter50 further wrongdoings.
Qiu Baochang says the market economy is not only a legal economy, but also an economy of integrity. Consumers are unlikely to buy anything from enterprises that are blacklisted, meaning that these enterprises will be automatically removed from the market. For this reason, it is thought the blacklist will prompt enterprises to act prudently51.
Sun Shuxia, a professor with the China Health Care Association, says the blacklist system should also include an awards mechanism52.
"With a system that encourages the public to report malpractice to the authorities, the blacklist system would be more efficient. We should work out a detailed53 plan on how to award those who inform the authorities of poor business practice."The proposed credit system is scheduled to be built up later this year. It will mainly target manufacturers of food, building materials, agricultural products and small and medium sized enterprises.
Qiu Baochang suggests that a points system should be utilized54.
"It's like managing driving licenses56; you get 12 points in total, and points are deducted57 according to the rules. There should be a warning prior to an enterprise being blacklisted."In China, the amount of the points deducted from a license55 for committing a driving offence ranges from 1-12 points each time depending on the degree of seriousness. Losing a total of 12 points within a year will lead to a driving ban.
Qiu Baochang says a similar approach may effectively expel those businesses which constantly fail to meet quality standards. Meanwhile, the enterprises which make minor58 mistakes or unintentionally break the law are given a chance to improve their practices.
For CRI, I'm Wu Jia.
Chinese Solar Companies Face Heavy Tariffs60 in the USChina is the world's largest solar module61 producer. From 2008 to 2010, China's export volume of solar cells and modules62 increased by 3 and half times. But on October 18 last year, the U.S. government was asked to impose tariffs on imports of Chinese solar products.
Zhong Qiu has more details.
The tariffs were called for based on the argument that China-based producers have been heavily subsidized and are selling solar products at unfairly low prices.
Richard Weiener, the legal counsel of Chinese solar companies in the US, explains.
"The lawsuit63 is very complicated. The American government has to investigate 40 items of Chinese government subsidies and then make a decision."Another investigation64 targeting Chinese solar companies has already started. A number of domestic companies have received letters from lawyers which accuse them of infringing65 American companies' intellectual property rights based on Article 337 of the American Tariff59 Act of 1930.
Expert with Peking University, Zhang Pin explains:
"The first sentence of this article says that should any foreign company violate the Intellectual Property Rights of American companies, Article 337 will be invoked66 immediately. Chinese companies have been suffering from it a lot, and some European companies have fallen victim to this act. They have conducted legal action against the use of it."According to Li Lei, a lawyer with Sheng De Law office, the Article 337 investigation has much more influence on Chinese companies.
"The anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigation is only aimed at pricing. If the company fails, it can still export products by paying high taxes. But if you are judged to be infringing upon U.S. Intellectual Property, you can't sell products in America at all."Aside from that, if one company is ruled to be in infringement68 of U.S. intellectual property rights, the U.S. International Trade Commission has the right to forbid the products of all similar Chinese companies permanently69 from entering the American market.
The productivity of China's four major solar companies takes up more than half of the country's total production. At present, one of the four is already being investigated as part of the anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigation, and another two are likely to become involved.
For CRI, I'm Zhong Qiu.
Shanghai DailyShanghai Daily is reporting that Shanghai is considering ending the security checks at Metro70 stations. The city's politics and law committee says it's considering replacing the x-ray scanners with manual checks and police dogs. They haven't given a timeline but say local police have already begun working on the details of the replacement71 plan. Shanghai launched the security checks in 2010 for the Shanghai World Expo. However, it's claimed the current system is expensive and ineffective.
With some even saying the security checks have no function because some inspectors72 have been seen sleeping behind the screens of the scanners, while others never use their inspection wands. The committee says other foreign cities like Tokyo and Moscow don't have these large-scale security checks on their subway systems. They're saying police dogs will be able to sniff73 out banned materials and public safety will still be maintained.
XinhuaXinhua is reporting that a large diamond deposit has been discovered in Liaoning province. Officials say the site could be mined for more than 30 years. The deposit in Wafangdian, contains an estimated 200 kilograms of diamonds and is the largest discovery in the province in the past three decades. The diamonds are also apparently74 high grade and could be worth up to several billion yuan. Exploration work on the site is going to continue over the next three years and geologists75 are hoping to find more diamond deposits. Diamond resources are mainly found in South Africa, India and Siberia however this is the largest discovery in the world in the past ten years. However, there are no immediate67 plans to exploit the site and diamond prices in the country are not expected to drop due to the news. And those thinking of heading to Liaoning to dig up a precious gem27 for themselves are out of luck. Officials say diamonds are a national resource that cannot be exploited by individuals.
NY TimesThe New York Times is reporting that an iphone ringtone interrupted a performance by the New York Philharmonic orchestra. The unusual part of the story though, is that the conductor Alan Gilbert stopped the performance and requested it be turned off. The phone however, continued to ring prompting uproar76 in the Lincoln Centre. The angry crowd began to yell out in disgust until finally the man in the front row realised it was his phone and silenced it. The audience broke into applause at the silence and the performance continued. The man who is being called patron X was interviewed by the New York Times and says he had just received the new phone from work and had no idea it was his device making the noise. He says he's a 20-year subscriber77 to the orchestra and is friendly with several of its members. He also says the Lincoln centre contacted him afterwards to ensure it never happens again. He has even spoken to the conductor who has accepted his apology and says he's sorry the man had go through such humiliation78.
Market UpdateStock markets in the US and Europe plunged79 Friday when reports of an imminent80 downgrade first appeared, and the euro fell to a 17-month low.
The Dow Jones industrial average was down 0.4 percent to 12,422. The Standard & Poor's 500 Index was down 0.5 percent 1,290. The Nasdaq Composite Index was down 0.5 percent to 2,711.
London's FTSE 100 lost 0.5 percent 5637. Frankfurt's DAX lost 0.6 percent to 6143. And CAC 40 in Paris was down 0.1 percent to 3196.

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 premier R19z3     
adj.首要的;n.总理,首相
参考例句:
  • The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
  • He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。
2 impending 3qHzdb     
a.imminent, about to come or happen
参考例句:
  • Against a background of impending famine, heavy fighting took place. 即将发生饥荒之时,严重的战乱爆发了。
  • The king convoke parliament to cope with the impending danger. 国王召开国会以应付迫近眉睫的危险。
3 embargo OqixW     
n.禁运(令);vt.对...实行禁运,禁止(通商)
参考例句:
  • This country put an oil embargo on an enemy country.该国对敌国实行石油禁运。
  • During the war,they laid an embargo on commerce with enemy countries.在战争期间,他们禁止与敌国通商。
4 garner jhZxS     
v.收藏;取得
参考例句:
  • He has garnered extensive support for his proposals.他的提议得到了广泛的支持。
  • Squirrels garner nuts for the winter.松鼠为过冬储存松果。
5 tighten 9oYwI     
v.(使)变紧;(使)绷紧
参考例句:
  • Turn the screw to the right to tighten it.向右转动螺钉把它拧紧。
  • Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.一些国家实行紧缩银根的货币政策,以避免通货膨胀。
6 inspection y6TxG     
n.检查,审查,检阅
参考例句:
  • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad.经抽查,发现肉变质了。
  • The soldiers lined up for their daily inspection by their officers.士兵们列队接受军官的日常检阅。
7 inspections c445f9a2296d8835cd7d4a2da50fc5ca     
n.检查( inspection的名词复数 );检验;视察;检阅
参考例句:
  • Regular inspections are carried out at the prison. 经常有人来视察这座监狱。
  • Government inspections ensure a high degree of uniformity in the standard of service. 政府检查确保了在服务标准方面的高度一致。 来自《简明英汉词典》
8 emission vjnz4     
n.发出物,散发物;发出,散发
参考例句:
  • Rigorous measures will be taken to reduce the total pollutant emission.采取严格有力措施,降低污染物排放总量。
  • Finally,the way to effectively control particulate emission is pointed out.最后,指出有效降低颗粒排放的方向。
9 emissions 1a87f8769eb755734e056efecb5e2da9     
排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体)
参考例句:
  • Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
  • Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
10 influential l7oxK     
adj.有影响的,有权势的
参考例句:
  • He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
  • He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
11 volatile tLQzQ     
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
参考例句:
  • With the markets being so volatile,investments are at great risk.由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
  • His character was weak and volatile.他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
12 chaos 7bZyz     
n.混乱,无秩序
参考例句:
  • After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
  • The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
13 bilateral dQGyW     
adj.双方的,两边的,两侧的
参考例句:
  • They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
  • There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题,两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。
14 reiterating d2c3dca8267f52f2f1d18c6bc45ddc7b     
反复地说,重申( reiterate的现在分词 )
参考例句:
  • He keeps reiterating his innocence. 他一再申明他无罪。
  • The Chinese government also sent a note to the British government, reiterating its position. 中国政府同时将此立场照会英国政府。
15 oversee zKMxr     
vt.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • Soldiers oversee the food handouts.士兵们看管着救济食品。
  • Use a surveyor or architect to oversee and inspect the different stages of the work.请一位房产检视员或建筑师来监督并检查不同阶段的工作。
16 opposition eIUxU     
n.反对,敌对
参考例句:
  • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard.该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
  • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition.警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
17 drawn MuXzIi     
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
参考例句:
  • All the characters in the story are drawn from life.故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
  • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside.她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
18 defense AxbxB     
n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩
参考例句:
  • The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
  • The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。
19 censured d13a5f1f7a940a0fab6275fa5c353256     
v.指责,非难,谴责( censure的过去式 )
参考例句:
  • They were censured as traitors. 他们被指责为叛徒。 来自辞典例句
  • The judge censured the driver but didn't fine him. 法官责备了司机但没罚他款。 来自辞典例句
20 accreditation da37a04e592cbd344142730ce05a6887     
n.委派,信赖,鉴定合格
参考例句:
  • a letter of accreditation 一份合格证明书
  • This paper gives an overview of the Verification, Validation and Accreditation (VV&A) in High Level Architecture(HLA). 对基于高层体系结构(High Level Architecture,简称HLA)的仿真系统的校核、验证与确认(Verification, Validation and Accreditation,简称VV&A)问题进行了详细的介绍及分析。 来自互联网
21 livelihood sppzWF     
n.生计,谋生之道
参考例句:
  • Appropriate arrangements will be made for their work and livelihood.他们的工作和生活会得到妥善安排。
  • My father gained a bare livelihood of family by his own hands.父亲靠自己的双手勉强维持家计。
22 crabs a26cc3db05581d7cfc36d59943c77523     
n.蟹( crab的名词复数 );阴虱寄生病;蟹肉v.捕蟹( crab的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • As we walked along the seashore we saw lots of tiny crabs. 我们在海岸上散步时看到很多小蟹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The fish and crabs scavenge for decaying tissue. 鱼和蟹搜寻腐烂的组织为食。 来自《简明英汉词典》
23 intensify S5Pxe     
vt.加强;变强;加剧
参考例句:
  • We must intensify our educational work among our own troops.我们必须加强自己部队的教育工作。
  • They were ordered to intensify their patrols to protect our air space.他们奉命加强巡逻,保卫我国的领空。
24 standardization nuPwl     
n.标准化
参考例句:
  • Standardization of counseling techniques is obviously impossible. 很清楚,要想使研讨方法标准化是不可能的。
  • In Britain, progress towards standardization was much slower. 在英国,向标准化进展要迟缓得多。
25 implemented a0211e5272f6fc75ac06e2d62558aff0     
v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 );执行;贯彻;使生效
参考例句:
  • This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革,经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句
26 hazardous Iddxz     
adj.(有)危险的,冒险的;碰运气的
参考例句:
  • These conditions are very hazardous for shipping.这些情况对航海非常不利。
  • Everybody said that it was a hazardous investment.大家都说那是一次危险的投资。
27 gem Ug8xy     
n.宝石,珠宝;受爱戴的人 [同]jewel
参考例句:
  • The gem is beyond my pocket.这颗宝石我可买不起。
  • The little gem is worth two thousand dollars.这块小宝石价值两千美元。
28 vice NU0zQ     
n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的
参考例句:
  • He guarded himself against vice.他避免染上坏习惯。
  • They are sunk in the depth of vice.他们堕入了罪恶的深渊。
29 infrastructure UbBz5     
n.下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施
参考例句:
  • We should step up the development of infrastructure for research.加强科学基础设施建设。
  • We should strengthen cultural infrastructure and boost various types of popular culture.加强文化基础设施建设,发展各类群众文化。
30 automobile rP1yv     
n.汽车,机动车
参考例句:
  • He is repairing the brake lever of an automobile.他正在修理汽车的刹车杆。
  • The automobile slowed down to go around the curves in the road.汽车在路上转弯时放慢了速度。
31 automobiles 760a1b7b6ea4a07c12e5f64cc766962b     
n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后,就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上,汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
32 marketing Boez7e     
n.行销,在市场的买卖,买东西
参考例句:
  • They are developing marketing network.他们正在发展销售网络。
  • He often goes marketing.他经常去市场做生意。
33 tightened bd3d8363419d9ff838bae0ba51722ee9     
收紧( tighten的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)变紧; (使)绷紧; 加紧
参考例句:
  • The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened and broke. 系船的绳子突然绷断了。
  • His index finger tightened on the trigger but then relaxed again. 他的食指扣住扳机,然后又松开了。
34 supervision hr6wv     
n.监督,管理
参考例句:
  • The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
  • The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
35 particulate 4mMzPG     
adj.微小的;n.微粒,粒子
参考例句:
  • A special group was organized to dig up the particulate of the case.成立了一个专门小组来查明该案件的各个细节。
  • Lungs retain relatively insoluble particulate material.肺脏内留有不溶解的颗粒物质。
36 pollutant N1Zzy     
n.污染物质,散布污染物质者
参考例句:
  • Coal itself is a heavy pollutant.煤本身就是一种严重的污染物。
  • Carbon dioxide may not be a typical air pollutant.二氧化碳可能不是一种典型的污染物。
37 spotted 7FEyj     
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
参考例句:
  • The milkman selected the spotted cows,from among a herd of two hundred.牛奶商从一群200头牛中选出有斑点的牛。
  • Sam's shop stocks short spotted socks.山姆的商店屯积了有斑点的短袜。
38 ministry kD5x2     
n.(政府的)部;牧师
参考例句:
  • They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
  • We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
39 markup Povz7v     
n.加价,涨价,利润
参考例句:
  • This mean that international delivery will line markup from today.这意味着国际快递将从今天起全线涨价。
  • Our products are expensive,and distributors and retailers always want a large markup.我们的产品很贵,经销商和零售商总是要求高额利差。
40 vowed 6996270667378281d2f9ee561353c089     
起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式)
参考例句:
  • He vowed quite solemnly that he would carry out his promise. 他非常庄严地发誓要实现他的诺言。
  • I vowed to do more of the cooking myself. 我发誓自己要多动手做饭。
41 wholesale Ig9wL     
n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售
参考例句:
  • The retail dealer buys at wholesale and sells at retail.零售商批发购进货物,以零售价卖出。
  • Such shoes usually wholesale for much less.这种鞋批发出售通常要便宜得多。
42 prescription u1vzA     
n.处方,开药;指示,规定
参考例句:
  • The physician made a prescription against sea- sickness for him.医生给他开了个治晕船的药方。
  • The drug is available on prescription only.这种药只能凭处方购买。
43 subsidies 84c7dc8329c19e43d3437248757e572c     
n.补贴,津贴,补助金( subsidy的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • European agriculture ministers failed to break the deadlock over farm subsidies. 欧洲各国农业部长在农业补贴问题上未能打破僵局。
  • Agricultural subsidies absorb about half the EU's income. 农业补贴占去了欧盟收入的大约一半。 来自《简明英汉词典》
44 incentives 884481806a10ef3017726acf079e8fa7     
激励某人做某事的事物( incentive的名词复数 ); 刺激; 诱因; 动机
参考例句:
  • tax incentives to encourage savings 鼓励储蓄的税收措施
  • Furthermore, subsidies provide incentives only for investments in equipment. 更有甚者,提供津贴仅是为鼓励增添设备的投资。 来自英汉非文学 - 环境法 - 环境法
45 derive hmLzH     
v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自
参考例句:
  • We derive our sustenance from the land.我们从土地获取食物。
  • We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels.我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
46 administrators d04952b3df94d47c04fc2dc28396a62d     
n.管理者( administrator的名词复数 );有管理(或行政)才能的人;(由遗嘱检验法庭指定的)遗产管理人;奉派暂管主教教区的牧师
参考例句:
  • He had administrators under him but took the crucial decisions himself. 他手下有管理人员,但重要的决策仍由他自己来做。 来自辞典例句
  • Administrators have their own methods of social intercourse. 办行政的人有他们的社交方式。 来自汉英文学 - 围城
47 affordable kz6zfq     
adj.支付得起的,不太昂贵的
参考例句:
  • The rent for the four-roomed house is affordable.四居室房屋的房租付得起。
  • There are few affordable apartments in big cities.在大城市中没有几所公寓是便宜的。
48 discredited 94ada058d09abc9d4a3f8a5e1089019f     
不足信的,不名誉的
参考例句:
  • The reactionary authorities are between two fires and have been discredited. 反动当局弄得进退维谷,不得人心。
  • Her honour was discredited in the newspapers. 她的名声被报纸败坏了。
49 administrative fzDzkc     
adj.行政的,管理的
参考例句:
  • The administrative burden must be lifted from local government.必须解除地方政府的行政负担。
  • He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.他认为行政管理上的这些琐事都不值一顾。
50 deter DmZzU     
vt.阻止,使不敢,吓住
参考例句:
  • Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。
  • Dogs can deter unwelcome intruders.狗能够阻拦不受欢迎的闯入者。
51 prudently prudently     
adv. 谨慎地,慎重地
参考例句:
  • He prudently pursued his plan. 他谨慎地实行他那计划。
  • They had prudently withdrawn as soon as the van had got fairly under way. 他们在蓬车安全上路后立即谨慎地离去了。
52 mechanism zCWxr     
n.机械装置;机构,结构
参考例句:
  • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
  • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
53 detailed xuNzms     
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
参考例句:
  • He had made a detailed study of the terrain.他对地形作了缜密的研究。
  • A detailed list of our publications is available on request.我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
54 utilized a24badb66c4d7870fd211f2511461fff     
v.利用,使用( utilize的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • In the19th century waterpower was widely utilized to generate electricity. 在19世纪人们大规模使用水力来发电。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The empty building can be utilized for city storage. 可以利用那栋空建筑物作城市的仓库。 来自《简明英汉词典》
55 license B9TzU     
n.执照,许可证,特许;v.许可,特许
参考例句:
  • The foreign guest has a license on the person.这个外国客人随身携带执照。
  • The driver was arrested for having false license plates on his car.司机由于使用假车牌而被捕。
56 licenses 9d2fccd1fa9364fe38442db17bb0cb15     
n.执照( license的名词复数 )v.批准,许可,颁发执照( license的第三人称单数 )
参考例句:
  • Drivers have ten days' grace to renew their licenses. 驾驶员更换执照有10天的宽限期。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
  • Jewish firms couldn't get import or export licenses or raw materials. 犹太人的企业得不到进出口许可证或原料。 来自辞典例句
57 deducted 0dc984071646e559dd56c3bd5451fd72     
v.扣除,减去( deduct的过去式和过去分词 )
参考例句:
  • The cost of your uniform will be deducted from your wages. 制服费将从你的工资中扣除。
  • The cost of the breakages will be deducted from your pay. 损坏东西的费用将从你的工资中扣除。 来自《简明英汉词典》
58 minor e7fzR     
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
参考例句:
  • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play.年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
  • I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产给了他。
59 tariff mqwwG     
n.关税,税率;(旅馆、饭店等)价目表,收费表
参考例句:
  • There is a very high tariff on jewelry.宝石类的关税率很高。
  • The government is going to lower the tariff on importing cars.政府打算降低进口汽车的关税。
60 tariffs a7eb9a3f31e3d6290c240675a80156ec     
关税制度; 关税( tariff的名词复数 ); 关税表; (旅馆或饭店等的)收费表; 量刑标准
参考例句:
  • British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs. 保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响。
  • The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade. 新的关税制对开展贸易极为不利。
61 module iEjxj     
n.组件,模块,模件;(航天器的)舱
参考例句:
  • The centre module displays traffic guidance information.中央模块显示交通引导信息。
  • Two large tanks in the service module held liquid oxygen.服务舱的两个大气瓶中装有液态氧。
62 modules 0eb9b3af2e4a00837a1b1a854c9ea18c     
n.模块( module的名词复数 );单元;(宇宙飞船上各个独立的)舱;组件
参考例句:
  • The course consists of ten core modules and five optional modules. 这门课程包括十个必修单元和五个选修单元。
  • Our English course is divided into modules on poetry, drama, and novels. 我们的英语课分为诗歌、戏剧和小说等单元。 来自《简明英汉词典》
63 lawsuit A14xy     
n.诉讼,控诉
参考例句:
  • They threatened him with a lawsuit.他们以诉讼威逼他。
  • He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。
64 investigation MRKzq     
n.调查,调查研究
参考例句:
  • In an investigation,a new fact became known, which told against him.在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
  • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation.他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
65 infringing 9830a3397dcc37350ee4c468f7bfe45a     
v.违反(规章等)( infringe的现在分词 );侵犯(某人的权利);侵害(某人的自由、权益等)
参考例句:
  • The material can be copied without infringing copyright. 这份材料可以复制,不会侵犯版权。
  • The media is accused of infringing on people's privacy. 人们指责媒体侵犯了大家的隐私。 来自《简明英汉词典》
66 invoked fabb19b279de1e206fa6d493923723ba     
v.援引( invoke的过去式和过去分词 );行使(权利等);祈求救助;恳求
参考例句:
  • It is unlikely that libel laws will be invoked. 不大可能诉诸诽谤法。
  • She had invoked the law in her own defence. 她援引法律为自己辩护。 来自《简明英汉词典》
67 immediate aapxh     
adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
参考例句:
  • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call.他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
  • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting.我们主张立即召开这个会议。
68 infringement nbvz3     
n.违反;侵权
参考例句:
  • Infringement of this regulation would automatically rule you out of the championship.违背这一规则会被自动取消参加锦标赛的资格。
  • The committee ruled that the US ban constituted an infringement of free trade.委员会裁定美国的禁令对自由贸易构成了侵犯
69 permanently KluzuU     
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地
参考例句:
  • The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
  • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
70 metro XogzNA     
n.地铁;adj.大都市的;(METRO)麦德隆(财富500强公司之一总部所在地德国,主要经营零售)
参考例句:
  • Can you reach the park by metro?你可以乘地铁到达那个公园吗?
  • The metro flood gate system is a disaster prevention equipment.地铁防淹门系统是一种防灾设备。
71 replacement UVxxM     
n.取代,替换,交换;替代品,代用品
参考例句:
  • We are hard put to find a replacement for our assistant.我们很难找到一个人来代替我们的助手。
  • They put all the students through the replacement examination.他们让所有的学生参加分班考试。
72 inspectors e7f2779d4a90787cc7432cd5c8b51897     
n.检查员( inspector的名词复数 );(英国公共汽车或火车上的)查票员;(警察)巡官;检阅官
参考例句:
  • They got into the school in the guise of inspectors. 他们假装成视察员进了学校。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • Inspectors checked that there was adequate ventilation. 检查员已检查过,通风良好。 来自《简明英汉词典》
73 sniff PF7zs     
vi.嗅…味道;抽鼻涕;对嗤之以鼻,蔑视
参考例句:
  • The police used dogs to sniff out the criminals in their hiding - place.警察使用警犬查出了罪犯的藏身地点。
  • When Munchie meets a dog on the beach, they sniff each other for a while.当麦奇在海滩上碰到另一条狗的时候,他们会彼此嗅一会儿。
74 apparently tMmyQ     
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
参考例句:
  • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space.山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
  • He was apparently much surprised at the news.他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
75 geologists 1261592151f6aa40819f7687883760a2     
地质学家,地质学者( geologist的名词复数 )
参考例句:
  • Geologists uncovered the hidden riches. 地质学家发现了地下的宝藏。
  • Geologists study the structure of the rocks. 地质学家研究岩石结构。
76 uproar LHfyc     
n.骚动,喧嚣,鼎沸
参考例句:
  • She could hear the uproar in the room.她能听见房间里的吵闹声。
  • His remarks threw the audience into an uproar.他的讲话使听众沸腾起来。
77 subscriber 9hNzJK     
n.用户,订户;(慈善机关等的)定期捐款者;预约者;签署者
参考例句:
  • The subscriber to a government loan has got higher interest than savings. 公债认购者获得高于储蓄的利息。 来自辞典例句
  • Who is the subscriber of that motto? 谁是那条座右铭的签字者? 来自辞典例句
78 humiliation Jd3zW     
n.羞辱
参考例句:
  • He suffered the humiliation of being forced to ask for his cards.他蒙受了被迫要求辞职的羞辱。
  • He will wish to revenge his humiliation in last Season's Final.他会为在上个季度的决赛中所受的耻辱而报复的。
79 plunged 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582     
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
参考例句:
  • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
  • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
80 imminent zc9z2     
adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的
参考例句:
  • The black clounds show that a storm is imminent.乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。
  • The country is in imminent danger.国难当头。
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