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(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.
US President Barack Obama is set to hold talks over the Iranian nuclear issue with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House.
Georgia says it is ready to start dialogue with Russia on restoration of diplomatic relations but only if important conditions are met.
And the Organization of American States declares it will create a cooperation center to fight transnational organized crimes.
Hot Issue ReportsChina's Top Political Advisory Body Starts its Annual SessionThe Fifth Session of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, or CPPCC, the country's top political advisory body, has opened in Beijing.
Working for cultural reform, promoting social harmony, boosting exchanges across the Taiwan Strait and expanding international cooperation are topping the agenda of this year's session.
Wei Tong has more.
While delivering a work report at the opening ceremony, China's top political advisor1, Jia Qinglin, said the CPPCC would make giving impetus3 to scientific development the top priority when carrying out its duties, vigorously develop the real economy and maintain steady and robust4 economic development.
"We will coordinate5 democratic parties, industry federations6 and related organizations in making proposals and suggestions about major economic issues such as expanding domestic consumer demand and maintaining price stability; increasing guarantees for the supply of agricultural products; strengthening innovation, energy conservation and emission7 reductions and deepening reforms in fiscal8, taxation9, financial and other priority areas and key links."Jia Qinglin called promoting social harmony and stability a "bounden duty" of the CPPCC, which mainly includes reforms on the income distribution system, development of the social credit rating system as well as supervision10 of food safety.
Jia also pledged to promote cultural reform and development by taking advantage of the advisory body's rich think tank with outstanding cultural talent as well as its substantial quantity of cultural resources.
Other highlights that made the session's top agenda include developing pragmatic exchanges with Taiwan, and getting its people, especially young ones, to identify more closely with the Chinese nation and culture.
What's more, Jia said developing friendly external relations with other nations would create a favorable external environment and conditions for China's further development.
"We will actively11 exchange high-level visits with foreign countries, strengthen and develop traditional friendships, increase mutual12 political trust with relevant countries, and strive to win the international community's understanding of and support for China's concept of scientific, harmonious13, peaceful, and cooperative development."More than 2,000 political advisors14 will discuss these major issues concerning the country's development during the ten-day annual session.
More than 6,000 proposals were deliberated during last year's session, many of which were adopted and became the guiding principles for China's Twelfth Five-year Plan, which lasts from 2011 to 2015.
Founded in 1949, the CPPCC consists of elite16 figures from Chinese society who are willing to serve the think tank for the government and for the legislative17 and judicial18 bodies.
As an open forum19 where the ruling Communist Party of China, non-Communist parties and people with no party affiliation20 discuss state affairs freely and on an equal footing, the CPPCC is considered the manifestation21 of China's socialist22 democracy.
For CRI, this is Wei Tong.
Obama to Hold Key Talks with Netanyahu over IranUS President Barack Obama is set to hold talks over the Iranian nuclear issue with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House on Monday.
Netanyahu is expected to press Obama to give the Iranian side a clear signal that it should not cross the red lines in its nuclear program.
Brian Katulis is a senior fellow at the Center for American Progress.
"I think Israel is looking for reassurance23 from the United States that we have its back. I think President Obama is likely to send that message, that we are going to be with you."There is an increasing speculation24 that Israel could attack Iran on its own in the coming months.
Washington has been working to convince the Israeli side that a go-it-alone attack cold further complicate25 the Middle East situation.
But at the same time, Obama issued his most direct threat to Iran so far last week, saying he does not bluff26.
Monday's meeting is also expected to be a defining moment for the two leaders who have had trust deficit27 in recent years over the Middle East peace process.
Katulis with the Center for American Progress says the two leaders need to sort out their personal differences.
"… they have to stay focused in the fundamental task and the task is making sure our countries are strategically aligned28, making sure that nobody surprises anyone else here, because the Middle East is a tinderbox right now..."Tensions between Iran and some western countries have been increasing in recent months, with the Iranian side threatening to close the Strait of Hormuz if its oil exports are cut.
Georgia Ready for Re-establishing Diplomatic Ties with RussiaGeorgia says it is ready to start dialogue with Russia on restoration of diplomatic relations but only if important conditions are met.
Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili made the remarks responding to Russia's offer to re-establish diplomatic relation between the two nations after the 2008 brief war.
"We are always ready to have a dialogue with Russia on full-scale restorations of our relations without any preconditions, if it is based on Georgia's de-occupation, recognition of Georgia's territorial29 integrity and on giving the opportunity for the return of half a million of the Georgian displaced population to their homes."Saakashvili spoke30 ahead of Russian presidential elections on Sunday, which will most likely return current Prime Minister Vladimir Putin to presidency31.
"Regardless of the fact who will be in the Russian government, who will win this election or who will be announced as the next Russian President, we are ready to sit down with any Russian government and to talk about these issues, but the issues are very specific."The Kremlin has refused to have any contact with Saakashvili since Russia crushed Georgia's attempt to regain32 control over Russian-backed rebel region of South Ossetia and recognized it along with another breakaway region, Abkhazia, as independent states.
Earlier last week, Tbilisi took the initiative to improve ties with Moscow by abolishing visa requirements for Russian visitors and promising33 backing Russia's entry into the World Trade Organization.
Libya's Muslim Brotherhood34 to Set up a New Political Party with Other IslamistsLibya's Muslim Brotherhood has joined forces with other Islamists to establish a new political party that is set to be a leading player in the country's first elections since the end of Muammar Gaddafi's regime last October.
Islamist and secular35 parties will vie in June elections for seats in a national assembly that will draft a new constitution for Libya.
Political analysts36 say Libya's Muslim Brotherhood is likely to emerge as the most organized political force and a leading player in Libya.
Lamine Belhadj, who heads the committee that is working to set up the new party, said it would bring together Islamists of different stripes.
"This is the founding conference of a national, civil party with an Islamic frame of reference. It is being established by the Muslim Brotherhood and many independents who are not affiliated37 with any Islamic organizations."Belhadj, a senior official in the National Transitional Council, said the new party had yet to be named and its leaders had not been chosen as consultations38 were under way between the Brotherhood and other groups.
Abdullah Shamia, an economics professor and member of the Brotherhood, said the new party would be independent.
"This is not a religious party, please make the distinction between religious and a civil party - a party of civil liberties which speaks about freedom of speech and economic freedom and speaks about the devolution of powers. This is not a religious party."Post-uprising elections have already brought Islamists into government in Tunisia, Egypt and Morocco since October. They are also expected to perform well in Libya.
"Fight" with Nuclear Accident Far from over: Japanese PMJapanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda has suggested his country's "fight" with the ongoing39 nuclear crisis will last until the removal of the damaged reactors40.
Noda made the comment ahead of the one-year anniversary on next Sunday of the magnitude-9 earthquake and tsunami41.
"We declared the nuclear plant to be in cold shutdown last year, but the fight with the nuclear accident will not end until the complete removal of the reactors."The disaster knocked out the cooling systems at the Fukushima Daiichi plant and triggered meltdowns of nuclear fuel.
The nuclear meltdown forced tens of thousands of local residents to leave their homes.
Noda says people's thinking in terms of how to manage disasters has changed after the crisis.
"It's not going to be possible to use 'something unexpected happened' as an excuse any more. Predicting even the unpredictable is indeed what danger management means."Nearly 16-thousand people were confirmed dead in the disaster with more than three-thousand others still listed as missing.
Italy Goes ahead with High-speed Project despite ProtestsHundreds of people have taken to the streets of Rome to protest against the construction of a high speed rail linking Turin to Lyon, France.
Police fired water cannon42 and tear gas to disperse43 demonstrators who blocked motorways44 and erected45 road blocks.
Critics say the project will damage the environment, spoil the landscape and waste public money.
"It's a problem of survival for a whole people, against economic interests that now have no meaning even from a purely46 economic point of view."The demonstration47 in Rome is relatively48 peaceful compared with the earlier one in Susa Valley which turned violent.
Despite the protests, the Italian government has vowed49 to go ahead with plans for the 15-billion-euro project, signed off by Italy and France in 2001.
Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti says the line is a "physical link with Europe" for future generations.
OAS to Fight Transnational Organized CrimeThe Organization of American States has announced that it will create a cooperation center to fight transnational organized crime, one of the biggest threats to the stability of American states.
OAS Secretary General Jose Miguel Inzulza made the announcement during the closing ceremony of a two-day meeting of prosecutors50 and attorney generals from the organization's 34 active members in Mexico City.
Mexico's Attorney General Marisela Morales said prosecutors agreed to develop a new system of cooperation, including the OAS center.
"OAS members have reiterated51 the need to reinforce various aspects of cooperation such as extradition52, mutual judicial assistance, exchange of information and intelligence, investigation53 techniques and mutual training through innovative54 and efficient hemispheric mechanisms55."Prosecutors and attorney generals from the 34 active members of the OAS had gathered to analyze56 new cooperation mechanisms against organized crime, which has caused an increase in violence in different regions of Mexico and Central America.
Chinese Films' Journey to the WestChina is now one of the world's largest film markets.
Over the past few years, China's film industry has exploded in terms of quantity and box office, but films have not made a strong presence in the international market. Experts and filmmakers carefully discuss this fact and try to figure out ways to achieve wider acclaim57.
During 2011, China produced nearly 800 movies, which generated box office revenues of more than more than 2 billion US dollars, nearly a 29 percent increase from 2010.
In a nod to the film industry's success, Teng Jimeng, a film expert at Beijing Foreign Studies University, has attributed the enhanced performance at the box office to many factors.
"Firstly, success is based on large quantity and diversity. The second reason is the developing of cinema infrastructure58. Some cinemas are increasingly modern, close to the forefront of international theaters. The third reason is favorable policy support, such as capital investment."Though many cheer these successes, Director Feng Xiaoning, a member of the current Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, expressed concern about the blind pursuit of the box office in the domestic market, something that may send the development of the film industry off track.
"When it comes to films, people think of box offices. I think it is not comprehensive thinking, and it is wrong to judge a film only by the box office because it may promote the film producers who are bent59 solely60 on profit."Feng calls for Chinese filmmakers to concentrate on producing high-quality films to win a more international audience.
In 2011, 485 Chinese films were featured in 75 international exhibitions and promotions61, and 55 films won 82 awards in various film festivals, according to official statistics, Teng said.
"China never slows down its race to go global, and Chinese films have participated in various international film festivals and won prizes. However, the problem is that easterners may accept Chinese films easily, but it is hard for westerners. For example, it happened in this year's Oscars."Except for martial62 arts movies with super stars like Jack63 Chan and Bruce Lee, Western moviegoers are not familiar with contemporary Chinese films, according to Wendy Fung, a Chinese-American.
"The cinemas should play the movies at major cinemas, not in smaller or independent cinemas, so more people would be more interested. Right now, people who watch foreign films go to smaller cinemas that show only foreign films. It is very rare for Chinese films to get on the screen in the big cinemas."Feng suggests that it will be a long and arduous64 journey for Chinese cinema to gain respect from Western viewers.
"There are ideological65 differences. They could easily accept these films if they matched their ideology66, so we can use common themes in art and human nature, such as the pursuit of peace and hatred67 of war, to impress international audiences."As a film director, Feng also says there is room for improvement in current storytelling methods, shooting techniques and making films that accord with international practices. He will continue to make suggestions to promote Chinese films in the international market.
Japan Finishes Second Tallest Building in the WorldJapan has completed the construction of the world's second-tallest building in the capital Tokyo.
Tokyo Sky Tree stands at more than 630 meters tall, following the world's highest building, the Burj Khalifa in Dubai, which stands at more than 800 meters.
Michiaki Suzuki is president of the company that runs the Tokyo Sky Tree.
"We intend to promote a new Tokyo and a new Japan to the world and show the latest in broadcasting technology. And we intend to work to accomplish these objectives and look towards our full opening on May 22nd."Some Tokyo residents say seeing the new tower going up brought back childhood memories.
"When I was a child, there was the Tokyo Tower being built. Now this tower has a completely different look, and I have to wonder about how it is. So I want to see what Japan looks like now."Tokyo Sky Tree is also the world's tallest freestanding broadcast tower ahead of the Canton Tower in China, which scales 600 meters.
China Daily: Philippines Makes Trouble Again in South China SeaThe government of the Philippines has opened a bid for some foreign oil companies to invest in 15 offshore68 oil and gas areas in the South China Sea.
The move comes amid an ongoing debate involving national differences of opinion about the territorial sovereignty of islands and reefs in the sea and the demarcation of part of the sea area.
An editorial in China Daily argues the move proves that the Philippines has opted15 to be a troublemaker69 again at a time when most countries in the region are trying to find peaceful solutions to the disputes involving the South China Sea area.
The commentary makes it clear that the Philippines has no right to invite foreign players to bid for exploration contracts in the region as all 15 areas are under Chinese maritime70 jurisdiction71.
It also points out that the Philippines picked the wrong time to make such a move as China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations have reached an agreement on guidelines to implement72 the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea.
China's Foreign Ministry73 recently said no country, including China, could claim sovereignty over the entire South China Sea.
The China Daily editorial contends that while China tries to find a peaceful way to conduct dialogues with other South China Sea countries to resolve the territorial disputes, other countries should not take advantage of China's peaceful stance.
***************************People's Daily: Political Dialogue the Right Solution to Syrian CrisisThe Syrian people aspire74 to immediately end all violence in their country and restore normal social order. Much of the media coverage75 of the Syrian crisis purports76 that political dialogue is the right solution to resolve the situation rather than military intervention77.
A commentary in China's People's Daily newspaper rejects the U.S.'s criticism of what the Americans see as China's misdirected stance on the issue, which advocates that all stakeholders in Syria should return to the negotiating table. It calls the U.S. accusation78 "groundless" and "full of lies."The Syrian government held a referendum on a new draft constitution, which is expected to guide the nation into a new era of political pluralism and multiple parties.
But the commentary points out that while some western powers have called the Syrian people's referendum "a farce," they have further exploited and supported the opposition79 at the same time.
Furthermore, the commentary argues that the goal of various western powers is by no means to promote domestic political dialogue or the democratic process, but rather to advocate regime change in Syria. It says that this will make it more difficult for Syria to achieve peace.
The article also cautions that the blind pursuit of forced regime changes in other countries is like opening a Pandora's box, which not only fosters warlike tendencies in international relations that run counter to tide of peace and development in the 21st century, but also complicates80 the Syrian issue and the regional situation.
Some analysts believe if western powers arm the Syrian opposition, it will mean indirect support for al-Qaeda and Hamas, as both groups strongly support the Syrian opposition. With the escalation81 of violence, Syria may slip into civil war.
Furthermore, the "spillover effect" of the Syrian situation appears to be a part of the larger regional hegemony and sectarian violence that ensues in Middle Eastern countries.
In conclusion, the People's Daily article points out that in recent years, military intervention by western powers in other countries has left terrible messes in the end in most cases. It says time has proved that choosing military force over negotiation82 usually has ended up on the wrong side of history.
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advisor
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| n.顾问，指导老师，劝告者 | |
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advisory
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| adj.劝告的，忠告的，顾问的，提供咨询 | |
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impetus
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| n.推动，促进，刺激；推动力 | |
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robust
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| adj.强壮的，强健的，粗野的，需要体力的，浓的 | |
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coordinate
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| adj.同等的，协调的；n.同等者；vt.协作，协调 | |
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federations
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| n.联邦( federation的名词复数 )；同盟；联盟；联合会 | |
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emission
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| n.发出物，散发物；发出，散发 | |
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fiscal
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| adj.财政的，会计的，国库的，国库岁入的 | |
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taxation
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| n.征税，税收，税金 | |
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supervision
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| n.监督，管理 | |
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actively
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| adv.积极地，勤奋地 | |
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mutual
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| adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的 | |
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harmonious
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| adj.和睦的，调和的，和谐的，协调的 | |
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advisors
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| n.顾问，劝告者( advisor的名词复数 )；（指导大学新生学科问题等的）指导教授 | |
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opted
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| v.选择，挑选( opt的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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elite
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| n.精英阶层；实力集团；adj.杰出的，卓越的 | |
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legislative
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| n.立法机构，立法权；adj.立法的，有立法权的 | |
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judicial
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| adj.司法的，法庭的，审判的，明断的，公正的 | |
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forum
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| n.论坛，讨论会 | |
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affiliation
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| n.联系，联合 | |
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manifestation
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| n.表现形式；表明；现象 | |
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socialist
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| n.社会主义者；adj.社会主义的 | |
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reassurance
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| n.使放心，使消除疑虑 | |
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speculation
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| n.思索，沉思；猜测；投机 | |
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complicate
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| vt.使复杂化，使混乱，使难懂 | |
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bluff
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| v.虚张声势，用假象骗人；n.虚张声势，欺骗 | |
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deficit
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| n.亏空，亏损；赤字，逆差 | |
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aligned
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| adj.对齐的，均衡的 | |
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territorial
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| adj.领土的，领地的 | |
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spoke
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| n.（车轮的）辐条；轮辐；破坏某人的计划；阻挠某人的行动 v.讲，谈（speak的过去式）；说；演说；从某种观点来说 | |
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presidency
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| n.总统(校长，总经理)的职位(任期) | |
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regain
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| vt.重新获得，收复，恢复 | |
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promising
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| adj.有希望的，有前途的 | |
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brotherhood
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| n.兄弟般的关系，手中情谊 | |
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secular
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| n.牧师，凡人；adj.世俗的，现世的，不朽的 | |
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analysts
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| 分析家，化验员( analyst的名词复数 ) | |
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affiliated
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| adj. 附属的, 有关连的 | |
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consultations
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| n.磋商（会议）( consultation的名词复数 )；商讨会；协商会；查找 | |
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ongoing
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| adj.进行中的，前进的 | |
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reactors
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| 起反应的人( reactor的名词复数 )； 反应装置； 原子炉； 核反应堆 | |
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tsunami
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| n.海啸 | |
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cannon
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| n.大炮，火炮；飞机上的机关炮 | |
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disperse
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| vi.使分散；使消失；vt.分散；驱散 | |
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motorways
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| n.高速公路( motorway的名词复数 ) | |
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ERECTED
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| adj. 直立的，竖立的，笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立，建立 | |
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purely
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| adv.纯粹地，完全地 | |
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demonstration
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| n.表明，示范，论证，示威 | |
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relatively
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| adv.比较...地，相对地 | |
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vowed
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| 起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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prosecutors
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| 检举人( prosecutor的名词复数 )； 告发人； 起诉人； 公诉人 | |
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reiterated
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| 反复地说，重申( reiterate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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extradition
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| n.引渡（逃犯） | |
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investigation
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| n.调查，调查研究 | |
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innovative
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| adj.革新的，新颖的，富有革新精神的 | |
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mechanisms
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| n.机械( mechanism的名词复数 )；机械装置；[生物学] 机制；机械作用 | |
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analyze
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| vt.分析，解析 (=analyse) | |
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acclaim
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| v.向…欢呼，公认；n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞 | |
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infrastructure
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| n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施 | |
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bent
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| n.爱好，癖好；adj.弯的；决心的，一心的 | |
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solely
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| adv.仅仅，唯一地 | |
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promotions
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| 促进( promotion的名词复数 )； 提升； 推广； 宣传 | |
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martial
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| adj.战争的，军事的，尚武的，威武的 | |
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jack
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| n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克 | |
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arduous
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| adj.艰苦的，费力的，陡峭的 | |
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ideological
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| a.意识形态的 | |
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ideology
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| n.意识形态，(政治或社会的)思想意识 | |
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hatred
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| n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨 | |
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68
offshore
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| adj.海面的，吹向海面的；adv.向海面 | |
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69
troublemaker
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| n.惹是生非者，闹事者，捣乱者 | |
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70
maritime
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| adj.海的，海事的，航海的，近海的，沿海的 | |
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71
jurisdiction
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| n.司法权，审判权，管辖权，控制权 | |
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72
implement
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| n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行 | |
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73
ministry
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| n.(政府的)部；牧师 | |
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74
aspire
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| vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于 | |
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75
coverage
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| n.报导，保险范围，保险额，范围，覆盖 | |
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76
purports
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| v.声称是…，（装得）像是…的样子( purport的第三人称单数 ) | |
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77
intervention
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| n.介入，干涉，干预 | |
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78
accusation
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| n.控告，指责，谴责 | |
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79
opposition
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| n.反对，敌对 | |
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80
complicates
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| 使复杂化( complicate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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81
escalation
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| n.扩大，增加 | |
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82
negotiation
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| n.谈判，协商 | |
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