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Hello and Welcome to News and Reports on China Radio International.
In This Edition
Foreign Minister Yang Jiechi reinterates China's positon on the Diaoyu Islands issue at the UN General Assembly.
Uganda's Foreign Minister Sam Kutesa refutes media claims that Chinese presence in Africa is neocolonialism.
The parliament of Spain's powerful but heavily indebted region of Catalonia votes in favour of holding a referendum on the region's independence.
And traffic authorities warn of serious traffic jams in Beijing during the upcoming eight-day national holiday.
Hot Issue Reports
Yang Jiechi gives speech at UN General Assembly, Diaoyu Dao being his main focus
Yang Jiechi touched upon the ongoing Diaoyu Islands' disputes and the upcoming national congress of the Communist Party of China.
CRI's Shen Chengcheng has more.
Reporter:
A large portion of Yang Jiechi's speech focused on the Diaoyu Islands'disputes with Japan. He explained in detail how the islands in the East China Sea are part of Chinese territory.
Yang said Japan seized the islands in 1895 at the end of the Sino-Japanese War and forced the then Chinese government to sign an unequal treaty to ceding2 the islands and other Chinese territories.
He said the Japanese government's unilateral action to purchase the islands seriously encroached upon China's sovereignty and gravely trampled3 on the principles of the UN Charter.
"The unilateral move by the Japanese government to purchase the islands has seriously violated China's sovereignty. It's a brazen4 denial of the outcome of the World War II. It poses a serious challenge to the post-war international order and the principles of the UN Charter. The moves taken by Japan are totally illegal and invalid5. They can in no way change the historical fact that Japan stole the Diaoyu Islands and affiliated6 islets and that China has sovereignty over them. The stance of the Chinese government to safeguard its territorial7 sovereignty is resolute8 and steadfast9."
Yang says,after World War II,according to the Cairo Declaration, the Potsdam Proclamation and other international documents,the Diaoyu Islands and other Chinese territories occupied by Japan were returned to China.
Yang Jiechi also mentioned that China has been and will always promote a path of peaceful development.
"We advocate keeping good relations with our neighboring countries, and increasing contacts with them. We will be working to establish mechanisms10 with Asian countries to ensure political trust and cooperation, and solve differences."
In addition, Yang Jiechi talked about the upcoming national congress of the Communist Party of China.
"The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will open soon. We are firmly confident that the conference will surely push China's reform and opening-up as well as its modernization11 to a new stage."
For CRI, I'm Shen Chengcheng.
Japan should realize the seriousness of the situation and avoid further damage
China's top political advisor12 Jia Qinglin says that Japan should realize the seriousness of the current situation, squarely face the dispute over the Diaoyu Islands and correct its mistakes as soon as possible, so as to avoid further damages to China-Japan ties.
Jia made the remarks during a meeting with delegates of Japanese people from various circles in Beijing, including former Japanese Speaker of the House of Representatives and President of the Association for the Promotion13 of International Trade, Kawano Yohei
"China and Japan are important neighbors. Everyone here is a delegate of Japanese political, economic and cultural circles. You are also old friends of the Chinese people."
Jia said this year's 40th anniversary of the normalization14 of ties should be an opportunity for better developing Sino-Japan relations. However, despite China's repeated solemn representations, Japan has insisted on "nationalizing" the Diaoyu Islands, putting relations with China into an unprecedented15 and severe situation.
He called on all Japanese people to work with the Chinese side to return China-Japan ties to the track of sound development.
Kawano Yohei said bilateral16 relations with China are important for the two countries, Asia and the world as a whole.
"Today, I come to Beijing with colleagues commited for the development of the two countries' friendship. We have met with you this spring. Compared with the situation at that time, a lot of things have changed. We find the current situation deplorable."
The delegates also vowed17 to continue to play an active role in the development of bilateral relations.
Preliminary investigations19: Nepal's plane crashes due to strike with bird
A small plane heading towards Mount Everest has crashed shortly after takeoff from the Nepali capital Kathmandu.
All 19 people on board - including five Chinese passengers and seven British - have been killed.
Authorities say the plane crashed into a river bank and caught fire.
The sixteen passengers and three crew were aboard the twin-propeller Dornier aircraft, which was owned by private firm.
Ramkrishna is an eyewitness20.
"The flames were quite high and burnt all parts of the plane."
Aviation authorities said that investigations suggest that the plane crashed after it was struck by an eagle.
The pilots attempted to land on the banks of the river but the plane caught fire.
Uganda Refutes Claims of China's Colonialism in Africa
Uganda's Foreign Minister Sam Kutesa has refuted media claims that Chinese presence in Africa is neocolonialism.
The comment comes amid media reports claiming that China is picking up natural resources to fuel the Chinese economy, the so-called colonialist resource-grabbing in Africa.
Kutesa told Chinese reporters in Uganda's capital of Kampala on Friday that their cooperation with China was fair.
"We do not deal with China as a colonial power. We deal with China for mutual23 benefit. We have resources that need to be exploited. And we think we should exploit them jointly24 with them. We believe that they have technology that's appropriate to ours. And we don't feel in any way that this is colonialism at all. It's fair exchange of value."
Africa has become one of China's top investment destinations, with more than 2,000 Chinese enterprises investing in the continent. Accumulated investment from China surpassed 40 billion dollars by the end of 2011.
Kutesa said that China-Africa cooperation was mutually beneficial.
"We also want to make sure that when the Chinese come here, unlike the colonists25, we have value addition. We add value to our products. So forget the idea that China is imposing26 colonial exploitation. No. It is free and mutual, mutually beneficial. It's not for anybody to determine our frame. We determine our friends."
According to the China Society for World Trade Organization Studies, Africa's oil export to China accounted for 13 percent of Africa's total over the past century and more, while the figures for the United States, and the European Union were 30 percent and 37 percent, respectively.
At the China-Africa Cooperation Forum27 in July in Beijing, China pledged 20 billion US dollars in credit for Africa over the next three years.
The parliament of Spain's powerful but heavily indebted region of Catalonia has voted in favour of holding a referendum on the region's independence.
The vote was held minutes after Spanish Deputy Prime Minister Soraya Saenz de Santamaria said Catalonia could not hold a referendum without first consulting with the rest of the country.
After the vote, Oriol Junqueres, leader of pro-independence left-winged Esquerra Republicana party, welcomed the result:
"We have always supported independence and we are therefore happy after this result, very excited and satisfied. We are convinced we can go on till the end of this process and do it all right, permitting Catalans to express their will democratically and leading them to constitute Catalonia as a new state of Europe."
But Alicia Camacho, member of Spain's ruling People's Party, said independence from Spain is not an option for Catalonia:
"This term and what just happened is a result of those who want to separate Catalonia from Spain."
Independence fervour has been growing in Catalonia during the current deep recession.
Catalonia's regional government says it pays 16 billion euros more to the Spanish state than it receives in transfers.
The region generates one fifth of Spain's economic output and is home to 16 percent of Spaniards.
China WTO ambassador pledges further opening-up amid economic slowdown
China's permanent representative to the World Trade Organization Yi Xiaozhun says China will hold firm on its opening-up policy, despite global uncertainties29 and domestic slowdown.
"This principal is reflected in China's Twelfth Five-Year Plan. We will continue to implement30 the mutually beneficial and win-win opening-up strategy. This will again offer tremendous opportunities to foreign companies."
Yi made the comments at a forum in Geneva focusing on the restructuring of the world's second largest economy.
Director-General of the WTO Pascal Lamy says China is part and parcel in the world economic agenda.
"Given the size of the interdependence between China and the world economy, there is no way to address either Chinese issues without support of other partners. And many of the other problems cannot find a solution without China's participation31."
China joined the WTO in 2001.
CNECC claim EU ProSun's charge groundless
The Secretary of China New Energy Chamber32 of Commerce says anti-subsidy complaint by European solar equipment manufactures is groundless.
EU ProSun, an alliance of European solar equipment manufacturers, on Tuesday filed an anti-subsidy complaint with the European Commission. It urged the launching of a probe into China's solar industry.
Zeng Shaojun, Secretary of China New Energy Chamber of Commerce challenged the allegation.
"Most Chinese solar manufacturers doing international business are listed in the US. They conduct their accounts with international standards. Therefore, their financing and cost are totally transparent33. And I think some European companies' charges are baseless."
Insiders say both China and Europe's solar industries are mutually dependent. Zeng Shaojun called for negotiations34 between two sides.
In late July, EU ProSun, led by a German company, filed an anti-dumping complaint with the European Commission against Chinese major solar companies. It prompted the regulator to start an investigation18 earlier this month.
The Chinese government has rolled out measures to boost its own domestic solar market.
The National Energy Administration requires local authorities to make plans for establishing solar generation demonstration35 centers by mid22 next month.
South Sudan Confirms Oil Agreement with Sudan
South Sudan has just confirmed an oil and security deal with its neighbor Sudan at the United Nations General Assembly on Thursday.
In his address to the assembly, South Sudan Vice36 President Riek Machar said under the new agreement the two sides hoped to resolve differences on security, border issues and oil:
"We are hopeful that the new agreement with the Sudan will lead to the resolution of our differences on security, borders and the use of petroleum37 infrastructure38."
The deal however, does not fully39 address the key issue of who takes Abyei, a highly symbolic40 and fiercely contested border region.
Otenis Mac is a priest from South Sudan, he says he firmly opposes any part of Abyei to be given to the Sudanese:
"Abyei is a part of South Sudan. I wouldn't like even a single inch of Abyei to be even given away, to be given to the northerners - let's say the Arabs. Abyei is part of the South and we believe we should conclude that Abyei is part of the South for the near future to come."
The two countries reached the deal in Addis Ababa, the seat of the African Union, after three weeks of negotiations in Ethiopia.
South Sudan split from Sudan in July last year after decades of brutal41 civil war which killed two million people.
Traffic Jams Ahead for Holidays
Beijing's traffic authorities have warned that traffic jams could seriously clog42 Beijing's roads ahead of the upcoming eight-day national holiday, as millions of people are head into and out of the capital for the holidays.
Let's take a closer look with our reporter Liu Min.
Reporter:
Beijing's traffic authorities warn that motorists need to reconsider hitting the roads ahead of the eight-day long holiday. This week was one of the worst for traffic this year in Beijing. According to the Traffic Performance Index which measures congestion43 on a scale of Zero to 10, the city hit 9.1 during the evening rush hour on average this week.
The worst traffic of the year so far occurred on the rainy Tuesday night in the capital, a city notoriously vulnerable to even the slightest rainfall. The index reached a peak of 9.8 by 6:30pm that day, and vehicles were crawling along in the rain at just 13 kilometers per hour. A taxi driver grumbles44 that he was caught up by a heavy traffic jam this week.
"I think this week's traffic situation is as worse than the terrible traffic jam in 2010. My car was just parked on the road. It took me four hours to cover a length of three kilometers yesterday."
Motorists and bus passengers are being told to expect more of the same. On the traffic control bureau's website, bjjtgl.gov.cn, the authorities warn that the capital will see "more serious and widespread gridlock" Friday.
Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, which is Sept 30 this year, is a traditional time for family reunions, and the National Day holiday, which begins on October 1st, is a major travel season. With the two connected this year, the capital has seen an unusual surge in inbound and outbound traffic. Statistics show that highways linking Beijing with Hong Kong and Macau, Tibet, Chengde, Hebei Province, and Kaifeng, Henan Province, were all overstressed during last year's National Day holiday.
During the holiday, an average of 1.55 million vehicles is expected to travel each day on the city's 17 highways with tolls45, a over thirty percent increase from ordinary days.
In order to ease the congestion, the local traffic control center has come up with a few ideas, even though they might not be much help. Sun Lingling is the Deputy Director of the Beijing Traffic Control Center.
"We activated46 an emergency plan before the evening rush hour everyday this week. Based on the changing situation, we have a series of traffic easing methods to update accordingly. We suggest that motorists bypass the heavily congested intersections47 and ring roads as well as the roads near big shopping centers."
Beijing's highways will exempt48 small passenger cars from road tolls for the first time during the holidays. But Beijing's local traffic bureau is highly recommending residents adopt public transportation, especially subways, ahead of and during the holiday.
For CRI, I'm Liu Min.
SHANGHAI DAILY
China's urban management "chengguan" officers have been drawn49 into a fresh controversy50 after staring down illegal vendors51 in central China's Hubei Province.
A squad52 of 20 chengguan officers stared in silence at illegal vegetable vendors along a road in Wuhan, forcing the vendors to leave out of a sense of embarrassment53 and fear.
The novel way of executing their duties has sparked heated debate online.
Photos of the officers standing54 in a line, fixing their eyes on the vendors, have been widely circulated.
Some people are in support of the action, praising the officers on Weibo for using their eyes instead of their fists. However, others have called the new method "emotional abuse", saying they should be focusing on improving the vendors' awareness55 of relevant laws.
Wang Kaiyu, a renowned56 sociologist57 in Anhui, says the "horrible stares" show the officers are actively58 exploring non-violent law enforcement tactics.
GLOBAL TIMES
China has completed a cultural project aimed at building at least one reading room in every rural administrative59 village in the country.
As of the end of August, a total of 940 million books, 540 million copies of newspapers and 120 million copies of audio and video products had been distributed to these reading rooms.
Some of the reading rooms have also been equipped with film projectors60.
The farmers' reading room project serves the country's efforts to close the cultural gaps between urban and rural areas.
Authorities say the project is also acting61 as an important platform for lifting the scientific and cultural literacy of people living in rural areas.
The farmers' reading room project was first piloted in the country's western regions of Gansu and Guizhou in 2005, and was expanded on a national scale starting in 2007.
British Culture minister Ed Vaizey has announced a government review of ebook lending.
Industry specialists will look at the benefits of libraries lending ebooks in a move publishers say will have 'serious implications' for the book trade.
The review will look at the benefits of ebook lending in libraries, as well as demand for the service and its possible consequences, including its effect on publishers.
At present, only some of England's library authorities allow books to be lent electronically.
Many publishers are nervous of making their books available for e-lending, particularly given that there is no recognized system for payment - an issue that has prompted an outcry from authors.
Shadow culture minister Dan Jarvis called the review "a welcome step in the right direction.
However, he said it was "a long way short of the strategic vision which local authorities and libraries need from the government with libraries across the country facing the threat of closure.
DAILY MAIL
According to a new survey- toilet paper, spare underwear, chocolate and an iPod are among the belongings63 most women carry with them at all times.
Painkillers64, sunglasses and nail files are also most likely to be found deep in the recesses65 of women's handbags, alongside more predictable items such as money, a make-up bag and a diary.
The research also revealed the average cost of a woman's handbag is 155 US dollars.
Most women carry around 40 items inside them, worth an average combined total of 178 US dollars.
42 percent of British women say that someone looking in their bag is as intrusive66 as reading her personal emails or text messages.
Meanwhile men report feeling nervous, scared and intimidated67 by the contents of ladies' bags with one in five British men claiming to have never even considered taking a peek68 inside one.
According to Cadbury, who conducted the research, the fact that a woman views her handbag as a sacred place that should be treated with the utmost privacy, shows how special the hidden treasures within are.
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1
ongoing
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| adj.进行中的，前进的 | |
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ceding
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| v.让给，割让，放弃( cede的现在分词 ) | |
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trampled
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| 踩( trample的过去式和过去分词 )； 践踏； 无视； 侵犯 | |
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brazen
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| adj.厚脸皮的，无耻的，坚硬的 | |
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invalid
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| n.病人，伤残人；adj.有病的，伤残的；无效的 | |
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affiliated
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| adj. 附属的, 有关连的 | |
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territorial
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| adj.领土的，领地的 | |
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resolute
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| adj.坚决的，果敢的 | |
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steadfast
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| adj.固定的，不变的，不动摇的；忠实的；坚贞不移的 | |
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mechanisms
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| n.机械( mechanism的名词复数 )；机械装置；[生物学] 机制；机械作用 | |
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modernization
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| n.现代化，现代化的事物 | |
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advisor
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| n.顾问，指导老师，劝告者 | |
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promotion
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| n.提升，晋级；促销，宣传 | |
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normalization
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| n.（normalisation）正常化，标准化 | |
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unprecedented
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| adj.无前例的，新奇的 | |
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bilateral
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| adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的 | |
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vowed
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| 起誓，发誓（vow的过去式与过去分词形式） | |
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investigation
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| n.调查，调查研究 | |
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investigations
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| （正式的）调查( investigation的名词复数 )； 侦查； 科学研究； 学术研究 | |
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eyewitness
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| n.目击者，见证人 | |
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trekking
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| v.艰苦跋涉，徒步旅行( trek的现在分词 )；（尤指在山中）远足，徒步旅行，游山玩水 | |
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mid
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| adj.中央的，中间的 | |
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mutual
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| adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的 | |
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jointly
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| ad.联合地，共同地 | |
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colonists
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| n.殖民地开拓者，移民，殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 ) | |
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imposing
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| adj.使人难忘的，壮丽的，堂皇的，雄伟的 | |
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forum
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| n.论坛，讨论会 | |
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defiance
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| n.挑战，挑衅，蔑视，违抗 | |
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uncertainties
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| 无把握( uncertainty的名词复数 )； 不确定； 变化不定； 无把握、不确定的事物 | |
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implement
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| n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行 | |
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participation
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| n.参与，参加，分享 | |
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chamber
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| n.房间，寝室；会议厅；议院；会所 | |
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transparent
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| adj.明显的，无疑的；透明的 | |
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negotiations
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| 协商( negotiation的名词复数 )； 谈判； 完成（难事）； 通过 | |
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demonstration
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| n.表明，示范，论证，示威 | |
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vice
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| n.坏事；恶习；[pl.]台钳，老虎钳；adj.副的 | |
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petroleum
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| n.原油，石油 | |
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infrastructure
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| n.下部构造，下部组织，基础结构，基础设施 | |
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fully
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| adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地 | |
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symbolic
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| adj.象征性的，符号的，象征主义的 | |
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brutal
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| adj.残忍的，野蛮的，不讲理的 | |
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clog
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| vt.塞满，阻塞；n.[常pl.]木屐 | |
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congestion
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| n.阻塞，消化不良 | |
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grumbles
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| 抱怨( grumble的第三人称单数 )； 发牢骚； 咕哝； 发哼声 | |
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tolls
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| （缓慢而有规律的）钟声( toll的名词复数 )； 通行费； 损耗； （战争、灾难等造成的）毁坏 | |
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activated
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| adj. 激活的 动词activate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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intersections
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| n.横断( intersection的名词复数 )；交叉；交叉点；交集 | |
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exempt
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| adj.免除的；v.使免除；n.免税者，被免除义务者 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖，拉，拔出；adj.憔悴的，紧张的 | |
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controversy
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| n.争论，辩论，争吵 | |
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vendors
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| n.摊贩( vendor的名词复数 )；小贩；（房屋等的）卖主；卖方 | |
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squad
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| n.班，小队，小团体；vt.把…编成班或小组 | |
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embarrassment
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| n.尴尬；使人为难的人(事物)；障碍；窘迫 | |
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standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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awareness
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| n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智 | |
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renowned
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| adj.著名的，有名望的，声誉鹊起的 | |
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sociologist
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| n.研究社会学的人，社会学家 | |
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actively
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| adv.积极地，勤奋地 | |
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administrative
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| adj.行政的，管理的 | |
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projectors
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| 电影放映机，幻灯机( projector的名词复数 ) | |
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acting
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| n.演戏，行为，假装；adj.代理的，临时的，演出用的 | |
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guardian
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| n.监护人；守卫者，保护者 | |
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belongings
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| n.私人物品，私人财物 | |
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painkillers
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| n.止痛药( painkiller的名词复数 ) | |
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65
recesses
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| n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 )；（工作或业务活动的）中止或暂停期间；学校的课间休息；某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 )；将（墙）做成凹形，在（墙）上做壁龛；休息，休会，休庭 | |
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66
intrusive
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| adj.打搅的；侵扰的 | |
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67
intimidated
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| v.恐吓；威胁adj.害怕的；受到威胁的 | |
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68
peek
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| vi.偷看，窥视；n.偷偷的一看，一瞥 | |
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