六级语法that从句精讲

　　that从句:

　　wish, would rather (sooner), had better:

　　I wish I were as strong as you.

　　I wish I had paid more attention to our pronunciation.

　　I wish I remembered the address.来源：www.233.com

　　I would rather they came tomorrow (you had gone there too).

　　I had rather (that) you told him than I did.

　　suggest, order, demand, propose, command, request, desire, insist 等动词后的宾语从句:

　　The commander ordered that all civilians¹ (should) be evacuated².

　　He asked that he be given an opportunity to try.

　　She urged that he write and accept the post.

　　it is desired, it is suggested, it is requested, it was ordered, it was proposed, it is necessary, it is important, it has been decided³ 等结构后的主语从句中.

　　It was arranged that they leave the following week

　　It will be better that we meet some other time.

　　suggestion, motion, proposal, order, recommendations, plan, idea等后面的表语从句和同位语从句:

　　His sole requirement is (was) that thy system be adjusted.

　　在某些句型中

　　it is time that

　　It is time that we went (或should go) to bed.

　　It is high time we (should) put an end to this controversy⁴.

　　as if (though) 引起的从句:

　　They talked (are talking) as if they had been friends for years.

　　It seems as if it was (were) spring today.

　　He acts (acted) as if (though) he were (was) an expert.

　　以lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句(这时谓语多用 should +动词原形):

　　He took his raincoat with him lest it should rain.

　　He put his coat over the child for fear that (或lest) he should catch cold.

　　I’ll keep a seat for you in case you should need it.

　　以whatever, whoever, no matter what这类代词或词组引起的从句(这时, 谓语多用may加动词原形构成):

　　Whatever defects he may have, he is an honest man.

　　Come what may, we will go ahead. 不管发生什么情况, 我们都要干下去.

　　I accept that he is old and frail⁵; be that as it may, he’s still a good politician.

　　我承认他年老体衰, 然而尽管如此, 它仍是优秀的政治家.

1 civilians   

平民，百姓( civilian的名词复数 )； 老百姓

参考例句：

• the bloody massacre of innocent civilians 对无辜平民的血腥屠杀
• At least 300 civilians are unaccounted for after the bombing raids. 遭轰炸袭击之后，至少有300名平民下落不明。

2 evacuated   

撤退者的

参考例句：

• Police evacuated nearby buildings. 警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。
• The fireman evacuated the guests from the burning hotel. 消防队员把客人们从燃烧着的旅馆中撤出来。

3 decided   

adj.决定了的，坚决的；明显的，明确的

参考例句：

• This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
• There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。

4 controversy   

n.争论，辩论，争吵

参考例句：

• That is a fact beyond controversy.那是一个无可争论的事实。
• We ran the risk of becoming the butt of every controversy.我们要冒使自己在所有的纷争中都成为众矢之的的风险。

5 frail   

adj.身体虚弱的；易损坏的

参考例句：

• Mrs. Warner is already 96 and too frail to live by herself.华纳太太已经九十六岁了，身体虚弱，不便独居。
• She lay in bed looking particularly frail.她躺在床上，看上去特别虚弱。