英语 英语 日语 日语 韩语 韩语 法语 法语 德语 德语 西班牙语 西班牙语 意大利语 意大利语 阿拉伯语 阿拉伯语 葡萄牙语 葡萄牙语 越南语 越南语 俄语 俄语 芬兰语 芬兰语 泰语 泰语 泰语 丹麦语 泰语 对外汉语

研究:年过40的人最好每周只工作三天

时间:2016-04-26 04:34来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
特别声明:本栏目内容均从网络收集或者网友提供,供仅参考试用,我们无法保证内容完整和正确。如果资料损害了您的权益,请与站长联系,我们将及时删除并致以歉意。
    (单词翻译:双击或拖选)

 A three-day-week gets the best performance from workers aged1 over 40, a study has found.

一项研究发现,40岁以上的人如果每周上三天班,工作表现最佳。
Researchers found the cognitive2 performance of middle-aged3 people improved as the working week increased up to 25 hours a week.
研究人员发现,当中年人每周工作时间达到25小时,认知表现将有所改善。
However, when the week went over 25 hours, overall performance for the test subjects decreased as "fatigue4 and stress" took effect.
然而,如果每周工作时间超过25小时,受试者的整体表现则将恶化,因为“疲劳和压力”开始产生影响。
研究:年过40的人最好每周只工作三天
The report, which was published in the Melbourne Institute Worker Paper series, invited 3,000 men and 3,500 women in Australia to complete a series of cognitive tests while their work habits were analysed.
发表在《墨尔本研究院工人报》的这篇研究报告邀请了澳大利亚的3000名男性和3500名女性来完成一系列认知测试,同时分析他们的工作习惯。
It was found those working 25 hours a week performed best while those working 55 hours a week showed results worse than retired5 or unemployed6 participants.
研究发现,每周工作25小时的人表现最佳,而每周工作55小时的人的测试成绩比那些退休或待业的人还糟。
One of the three authors, Professor Colin McKenzie from Keio University told the Times: "Many countries are going to raise their retirement7 ages by delaying the age at which people are eligible8 to start receiving pension benefits. This means that more people continue to work in the later stages of their life.
该研究报告的三位作者之一、来自日本庆应义塾大学的科林?麦肯齐教授告诉《泰晤士报》说:“许多国家都预备提高退休年龄,让人们延迟领取养老金。这意味着更多人在中晚年还要继续工作。
"The degree of intellectual stimulation9 may depend on working hours. Work can be a double-edged sword, in that it can stimulate10 brain activity, but at the same time long working hours can cause fatigue and stress, which potentially damage cognitive functions.
“智力被激发的程度可能取决于工作时长。工作是一把双刃剑,既能够刺激大脑活动,同时过长的工作时间也会导致疲劳和压力,并有可能损害认知功能。
"We point out that differences in working hours are important for maintaining cognitive functioning in middle-aged and elderly adults. This means that, in middle and older age, working part-time could be effective in maintaining cognitive ability."
“我们指出了不同工作时长的区别所在,这对于保持中老年人的认知功能具有重要意义。这意味着,在中晚年,从事兼职工作将能有效地保持认知能力。”
The research comes amid moves to edge the British state pension age closer to 70.
研究发布正值英国计划将法定退休年龄提高到将近70岁。
Currently for someone born in 1989, a state pension begins at the age of 68.
根据目前的法规,1989年出生的人要到68岁才能领到养老金。

点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

1 aged 6zWzdI     
adj.年老的,陈年的
参考例句:
  • He had put on weight and aged a little.他胖了,也老点了。
  • He is aged,but his memory is still good.他已年老,然而记忆力还好。
2 cognitive Uqwz0     
adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
参考例句:
  • As children grow older,their cognitive processes become sharper.孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
  • The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works.认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
3 middle-aged UopzSS     
adj.中年的
参考例句:
  • I noticed two middle-aged passengers.我注意到两个中年乘客。
  • The new skin balm was welcome by middle-aged women.这种新护肤香膏受到了中年妇女的欢迎。
4 fatigue PhVzV     
n.疲劳,劳累
参考例句:
  • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey.这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
  • I have got over my weakness and fatigue.我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
5 retired Njhzyv     
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的
参考例句:
  • The old man retired to the country for rest.这位老人下乡休息去了。
  • Many retired people take up gardening as a hobby.许多退休的人都以从事园艺为嗜好。
6 unemployed lfIz5Q     
adj.失业的,没有工作的;未动用的,闲置的
参考例句:
  • There are now over four million unemployed workers in this country.这个国家现有四百万失业人员。
  • The unemployed hunger for jobs.失业者渴望得到工作。
7 retirement TWoxH     
n.退休,退职
参考例句:
  • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
  • I have to put everything away for my retirement.我必须把一切都积蓄起来以便退休后用。
8 eligible Cq6xL     
adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的
参考例句:
  • He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。
  • Helen married an eligible bachelor.海伦嫁给了一个中意的单身汉。
9 stimulation BuIwL     
n.刺激,激励,鼓舞
参考例句:
  • The playgroup provides plenty of stimulation for the children.幼儿游戏组给孩子很多启发。
  • You don't get any intellectual stimulation in this job.你不能从这份工作中获得任何智力启发。
10 stimulate wuSwL     
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
参考例句:
  • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts.你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
  • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts.成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
本文本内容来源于互联网抓取和网友提交,仅供参考,部分栏目没有内容,如果您有更合适的内容,欢迎点击提交分享给大家。
------分隔线----------------------------
TAG标签:   研究
顶一下
(0)
0%
踩一下
(0)
0%
最新评论 查看所有评论
发表评论 查看所有评论
请自觉遵守互联网相关的政策法规,严禁发布色情、暴力、反动的言论。
评价:
表情:
验证码:
听力搜索
推荐频道
论坛新贴