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(一) 图表型
The past years have witnessed a mounting number of Chinese scholars returning from overseas. As is lively illustrated1 by the column chart, the number of returnees climbed from a mere2 69.3 thousand in 2008 to over 272.9 thousand in 2012, at an annual increase rate of around 50%.
A multitude of factors may have led to the tendency revealed by the chart, but the following are the critical ones from my perspective. First and foremost, along with the development of Chinese economy and society, the number of Chinese studying abroad has been soaring in the past years, which has provided an expanding base for the number of returnees. In the second place, the government has enacted3 a series of preferential policies to attract overseas Chinese scholars back home. Last but not least, the booming economy, science and technology in this country have generated more attative job opportunites for scholars returning from overseas.
The waves of returnees will definitely contribute to this nation’s development, since they have brought back not only advanced science and technology but also pioneering concepts of education and management. With more scholars coming back from overseas, and with the concerted efforts of the whole nation, we have reasons to expect a faster rejuvenation4 of this country.
(二) 图画型
This is a satiric5 but true-to-life drawing. As we can see in it, a man is drowning, with only one arm above water gesturing for help. Those standing6 on the bank, however, instead of lending a helping7 hand, are busy photographing with their mobile phones, most possibly taking the scene as another eyeball-attractor on the Internet.
Exaggerating as it might be, the phenomenon mirrored by the cartoon is not uncommon8 in modern society. Actually, both the picture and instances in real life point to the fact that many people nowadays ignore what they should do due to the use of mobile phones and the Internet. It never too rare to see some people taking pictures of newly served dishes in a restaurant and upload them to their friend circle in We Chat. Nor is it to find people busy taking photos and update their micro blogs when touring. Some even fail to take proper actions in case of emergency, just as the crowd in the picture do. Their only goal seems to be attracting as much attention online as possible.
Such being the case, it is high time that we pondered over the problem and figured out a solution. Among all measures, I believe, the central one should be resisting the temptation of vanity brought along by such modern self-media as micro blog, and coming more back to life itself.
(三) 对立观点型
Is It Up to Students to Evaluate Teachers?
The past few years have witnessed a mounting number of universities allowing students to evaluate their teachers and even decide if they can stay on their positions or not. To this practice, people’s attitudes differ considerably9. Some applaud it warmly whereas others criticize and even condemn10 it harshly.
Proponents11 of the practice may list the following reasons. In the first place, they assert that students are the people who know the most clearly about the teaching performance of a teacher, so they should have the say in evaluating him or her. In the second place, they contend that students have paid for their education, so they have the right to decide which teacher should be employed.
Opponents, however, point out that it is dangerous to leave the right to students to evaluate teachers. For one thing, students may not know what ought to be taught and how it should be taught; they may only judge a teacher according to his temper and even accent or appearance. For another, in order to please students, some teachers may resort to some improper12 means.
Personally, I believe that both views are justifiable13, and we should achieve a balance between them by employing the evaluating approach in a reasonable and beneficial way. To be specific, students should be allowed to evaluate their teachers, but they may not be the only decision-maker in the teachers’ fate.
(四) 观点认同型
My View on Plastic Surgery
The past few years have witnessed a mounting number of people undergoing plastic surgery. To this practice, people’s attitudes differ considerably. Some applaud it warmly whereas others criticize and even condemn it harshly. Personally, I am opposed to plastic surgery, and I base my position on the following reasons.
In the first place, I deem that physical appearances are always of less great importance than inner beauty and practical ability. In the second place, I am definitely opposed to the concept that there is an established norm of beauty. Instead, I hold that beauty, even in the physical sense, manifests itself in varied14 ways. Last but not least, as is well known, plastic surgery can be very dangerous, resulting in some irreversible injuries.
Indeed, there are some individuals who have achieved success in their career or life with the help of plastic surgery, but it must be pointed15 out that they belong to the absolute minority and that their success depends far more than their improved physical appearance. Taking into consideration all the above-mentioned, we may safely come to the conclusion that plastic surgery is definitely unnecessary for normal people. We should focus more on our inner world and try to attract others with our personality and intelligence.
(五) 解决问题型
The past few years have witnessed a mounting number of college students playing truant. Taking a look around, one can find examples too many to enumerate17. Sometimes, even less than half of the students in a class attend the lecture..
A number of factors may be responsible for this phenomenon. Personally, I can come up with the following ones. In the first place, there exist faults with the arrangement of curriculum. In other words, some courses are irrelevant18, or far beyond or below students. In the second place, some teachers are responsible for the phenomenon. Their teaching is far from attractive or efficient. Lastly, there exist reasons on the part of students, many of whom have become restless under the influence of some social trends.
This phenomenon is definitely unhealthy and requires remedying. Naturally, measures should be taken in the three aspects mentioned above. For one thing, it is imperative19 that the school perfect its arrangement of courses. For another, teachers should be constantly urged to improve their work. Last but not least, students should be warned against some vicious trends in society and concentrate on their study. Only with these measures taken can we expect a solution of the problem.
点击收听单词发音
1 illustrated | |
adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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2 mere | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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3 enacted | |
制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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4 rejuvenation | |
n. 复原,再生, 更新, 嫩化, 恢复 | |
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5 satiric | |
adj.讽刺的,挖苦的 | |
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6 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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7 helping | |
n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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8 uncommon | |
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 | |
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9 considerably | |
adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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10 condemn | |
vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑 | |
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11 proponents | |
n.(某事业、理论等的)支持者,拥护者( proponent的名词复数 ) | |
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12 improper | |
adj.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的 | |
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13 justifiable | |
adj.有理由的,无可非议的 | |
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14 varied | |
adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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15 pointed | |
adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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16 truant | |
n.懒惰鬼,旷课者;adj.偷懒的,旷课的,游荡的;v.偷懒,旷课 | |
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17 enumerate | |
v.列举,计算,枚举,数 | |
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18 irrelevant | |
adj.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的 | |
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19 imperative | |
n.命令,需要;规则;祈使语气;adj.强制的;紧急的 | |
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