托福写作中需要这样的单词

 　　残忍的，野蛮的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal¹ cruel fierce vicious wild atrocious邪恶的，有害的，致命的-sinister²， a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt³ forbidding可怕的， 令人难亲近的pernicious virulent秘密的，偷偷的--cryptic含有隐义的; 晦涩难懂的; 神秘的furtive⁴， furtive movements偷偷摸摸的， 鬼鬼祟祟的， 秘密的covert⁵隐蔽的; 不公开的; 秘密的： covered hidden hideaway shelter ， sneakveiled s避难所--asylum haven⁶ home institution refuge shelter harbor节约的--frugal

　　浪费的，挥霍的-prodigal⁷(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant⁸ lavish⁹ spendthrift wasteful¹⁰ squander浪费时间，逗弄，嬉戏--dally dawdle¹¹ delay lag linger loiter祝福，感谢--benediction bless bliss¹² blessing欺骗，诈骗-deceive hoodwink

　　逃避工作-v.malinger 装病(以逃避工作或责任)goldbrick逃避勤务的士兵relinquish 放弃揭密，泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask掠夺，抢劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize angle诽谤，中伤--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate赞扬--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium颂词，表扬--laud eulogy ode hymn

　　反对，不赞成--demur deprecate dissent dissident否认，拒绝，驳斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject repudiate gainsay哀悼，后悔，哀叹--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent驱逐，出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude ostracism居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy

　　夸张，吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify amplify夸张的--stilted lofty

　　活泼的--vivacious active animated brisk dynamic energetic exuberant gay lively恶作剧的，顽皮的--prankish naughty impish elfish devilish mischievous puckish笨拙的，麻烦的--cumbersome bulky burdensome clumsy troublesome unmanageable bothersome gauche antic awkward ham-handed暴乱，骚动--agitation bother commotion fret stir riot squall大风暴--tempest violence storm

　　大混乱，大灾难--havoc calamity catastrophe misfortune disaster mishap tragedy巨大的，惊人的--prodigious colossal enormous extraordinary gigantic hugeimmense mammoth vast tremendous

　　例外的，奇特的，罕见的--exceptional remarkable stupendous奇妙的，不可思议的--miraculous wonderful marvelous大胆的，莽撞的--audacious bold brave daring gallant heroic valiant prowess多产的，丰富的，繁茂的--prolific fecund fertile fruitful productivemunificent prosperous affluent flourish opulent well-off plentiful abundant贫瘠的，不孕的，不毛之地--barren sterile

　　贫困的，贫乏的，没钱的--indigent penurious penury impecunious improvished needy down-and -out penniless wretched destitute bankrupt手铐，束缚--shackle handcuff manacle chain bind fetter神秘的--mysterious esoteric occult

　　取消，撤销，废除--resciss repeal nullify abolish quash withdraw abrogateabolish annul cancel invalidate recall rescind revoke nullify retractoverrule

　　使衰弱，使衰老--enfeeble enervate debilitate weaken vitiate虚弱的，衰老的--feckless flaccid flagging languid effete耻辱，污名--tarnish stain slur disgrace brand blemish stigma discredithumiliation

　　持久的--everlasting perpetual permanent endurable abiding eternal短暂的--momentary temporary transient ephemeral evanescent provisional谨慎的，警觉的--wary chary vigilant discreet considerate cautious prudentcareful circumspect

　　责备，指责，咒骂--accuse blame censure charge denounce impugn impeach indictexecrate condemn criticize reproach reprove disapprove upbraid vituperatereprove injure reprehend rebuke inveigh diatribe abuse lambaste obloquyinvective

　　免责，确定无罪--exempt exonerate exculpate invulnerable absolve妨碍，阻挠--filibuster encumber impede hamper hinder stymie curb obstructrestrain retard hamper thwart foil clog check occlude

1 brutal   

adj.残忍的，野蛮的，不讲理的

参考例句：

• She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
• They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼，骨子里却是野蛮残忍。

2 sinister   

adj.不吉利的，凶恶的，左边的

参考例句：

• There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes.在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
• Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives.他们的建议不仅一钱不值，而且包藏祸心。

3 corrupt   

v.贿赂，收买；adj.腐败的，贪污的

参考例句：

• The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
• This judge is corrupt.这个法官贪污。

4 furtive   

adj.鬼鬼崇崇的，偷偷摸摸的

参考例句：

• The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam.老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。
• His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion.他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。

5 covert   

adj.隐藏的；暗地里的

参考例句：

• We should learn to fight with enemy in an overt and covert way.我们应学会同敌人做公开和隐蔽的斗争。
• The army carried out covert surveillance of the building for several months.军队对这座建筑物进行了数月的秘密监视。

6 haven   

n.安全的地方，避难所，庇护所

参考例句：

• It's a real haven at the end of a busy working day.忙碌了一整天后，这真是一个安乐窝。
• The school library is a little haven of peace and quiet.学校的图书馆是一个和平且安静的小避风港。

7 prodigal   

adj.浪费的，挥霍的，放荡的

参考例句：

• He has been prodigal of the money left by his parents.他已挥霍掉他父母留下的钱。
• The country has been prodigal of its forests.这个国家的森林正受过度的采伐。

8 extravagant   

adj.奢侈的；过分的；(言行等)放肆的

参考例句：

• They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts.他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
• He is extravagant in behaviour.他行为放肆。

9 lavish   

adj.无节制的；浪费的；vt.慷慨地给予，挥霍

参考例句：

• He despised people who were lavish with their praises.他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。
• The sets and costumes are lavish.布景和服装极尽奢华。

10 wasteful   

adj.（造成）浪费的，挥霍的

参考例句：

• It is a shame to be so wasteful.这样浪费太可惜了。
• Duties have been reassigned to avoid wasteful duplication of work.为避免重复劳动浪费资源，任务已经重新分派。

11 dawdle   

vi.浪费时间；闲荡

参考例句：

• Don't dawdle over your clothing.You're so beautiful already.不要再在衣着上花费时间了，你已经够漂亮的了。
• The teacher told the students not to dawdle away their time.老师告诉学生们别混日子。

12 bliss   

n.狂喜，福佑，天赐的福

参考例句：

• It's sheer bliss to be able to spend the day in bed.整天都可以躺在床上真是幸福。
• He's in bliss that he's won the Nobel Prize.他非常高兴，因为获得了诺贝尔奖金。