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托福阅读中长难句的分析和理解

时间:2014-12-29 07:13来源:互联网 提供网友:mapleleaf   字体: [ ]
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   响学生在托福阅读的理解,尤其是在句子简化题。这次题目解析针对于TPO的一个长难句:

  Sediments1 are also dropped where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea, the deposited2 sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, but will be located inland at some future date, when the sea level falls or the land rises; such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.
  难句类型: 复杂修饰+插入成分本句的主句结构应当是Sediments are also dropped,but will be located inland at some future date; such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick. 这是一个由分号隔开的并列句,分号前面的句子结构比较复杂,Sediments are also dropped ,后面跟了一个由where引导的状语从句,紧接着这个状语从句又加上了一个插入结构, the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first, 然后才开始进行转折but will be located inland at some future date, 但是马上又跟上了一个由when 引导的状语从句。分号后面的半句比较简单 such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.同学们面对这样的句子一定要先找主干,把状语从句、插入结构纷纷跳过,从纷繁复杂的句子中找出主干来,才能不被ETS出题人改写的句子所迷惑。
  译文:
  当河流汇入湖泊和海洋的时候也会有沉淀,这些沉淀最初在湖底或海底,但将来海平面下降或者陆地崛起时,它们就会分布于内陆,通常厚达几千米。
  意群训练:
  Sediments are also dropped  where a river slows on entering a lake or the sea,  the deposited sediments are on a lake floor or the seafloor at first,  but will be located inland at some future date,  when the sea level falls or the land rises;  such beds are sometimes thousands of meters thick.

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1 sediments 8b3acb612b624abdf2c2881bc6928565     
沉淀物( sediment的名词复数 ); 沉积物
参考例句:
  • When deposited, 70-80% of the volume of muddy sediments may be water. 泥质沉积物沉积后,体积的70-80%是水。
  • Oligocene erosion had truncated the sediments draped over the dome. 覆盖于穹丘上的沉积岩为渐新世侵蚀所截削。
2 deposited ec810744631b7cc2edd616b61761cfe3     
存放( deposit的过去式和过去分词 ); (尤指小心地或准确地)放置; 付(保证金); (把硬币)放入(自动售货机)
参考例句:
  • It was deposited in the vaults of a bank. 它存在一家银行的保险库里。
  • He deposited the money under [in] the name of his son. 他挂着他儿子的名(在银行)存款。
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TAG标签:   托福阅读
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