托福词汇积累：账单休克

 　　托福词汇学习需要长期积累，托福词汇中涉及账单休克话题的词汇，你了解了吗？本文为大家带来托福词汇之账单休克，帮助你提高记单词效率。

　　The term “sticker shock” is widely used in the United States to refer to an exclamation¹ of surprise when seeing the price tag of a bunch of items and realizing the damage is much greater than originally expected. This may cause a person to have second thoughts about the purchase.

　　“价签休克”这个词在美国用得很多，指人们在看到某些商品的价格标签时表现出的惊讶，同时意识到这些商品的花费比之前想象的要高出很多。这种情况下人们一般会重新考虑是否要购买这些商品。

　　It is believed that the term originated in the 1970s, when automobiles² became substantially more expensive due to increased government regulation. In the United States, many car dealers³ price their cars with very large stickers which can readily be seen by passerby⁴, with the intent of drawing people into the lot. As prices rose, these stickers might have indeed seemed shocking, especially since inflation was rising at the same time as well.

　　据说，“价签休克”这个说法出现于上世纪70年代，当时，因为政府管控的原因，汽车价格日渐高涨。在美国，很多汽车经销商把汽车的价格写在很大的贴纸上，这样行人经过时都能清楚看到，同时也能吸引人们进入销售大厅。因为价格上涨，尤其是通货膨胀也在同时加剧的情况下，那些汽车价签看上去可能的确有些让人吃惊。

　　Some people also use the term when they express dismay at unexpected charges on bills, although this could more correctly be termed “bill shock.”

　　有些人也会用sticker shock这个说法来表达收到高额帐单时的惊讶，但其实这种情况更确切的表达应该是bill shock(帐单休克)。

1 exclamation   

n.感叹号，惊呼，惊叹词

参考例句：

• He could not restrain an exclamation of approval.他禁不住喝一声采。
• The author used three exclamation marks at the end of the last sentence to wake up the readers.作者在文章的最后一句连用了三个惊叹号，以引起读者的注意。

2 automobiles   

n.汽车( automobile的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• When automobiles become popular,the use of the horse and buggy passed away. 汽车普及后，就不再使用马和马车了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• Automobiles speed in an endless stream along the boulevard. 宽阔的林荫道上，汽车川流不息。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

3 dealers   

n.商人( dealer的名词复数 )；贩毒者；毒品贩子；发牌者

参考例句：

• There was fast bidding between private collectors and dealers. 私人收藏家和交易商急速竞相喊价。
• The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers. 警察腐败，与那伙毒品贩子内外勾结。

4 passerby   

n.过路人，行人

参考例句：

• We had our photo taken by a passerby.我们请了一个路人为我们照相。
• A passerby heard her screams and rushed to her aid.一个过路人听见她的尖叫，便冲过去帮助她。