托福听力备考之常用的习语

 　　词汇对于听力是否取得高分关系还是不小的，词汇量的形成是必须的，有些听力词汇相对来讲是比较难的，那就是习语词汇，下面专家带领大家一起来了解一下。

　　1.break new ground 创新、突破的意思

　　His architectural design broke new ground in the field. (他的建筑设计是这个领域里的创新。)例：

　　As Google continues to break new ground at a tremendous rate, perhaps the button will give some impact on the Nostalgic.

　　谷歌一直都在以惊人的速度创新，但是移除这个按钮可能会对一些怀旧的人产生影响。

　　2.do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果

　　——I’ve been trying to get the furnace started, but I can’t find the right switch. (我尽力想让炉子燃起来，可不知道该按哪个键。)——Here, I believe this one in the back will do the trick. (这里，我相信后面按这个键，可以让炉子燃起来。)例：

　　If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch, a short phone call can do the trick要是你的朋友太忙而无法一起吃午饭，一个简短的电话也能起到很好的效果。

　　3.drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿——How’s Bob coming along on his dissertation¹ proposal? (Bob的论文计划进展地怎么样了?)——He’s really been dragging his feet. (他很磨蹭的。)例如：一个百货公司的雇员正在罢工，要求增加工资。这个公司的经理说：

　　The union is dragging its feet on agreeing to a settlement. They think the company is getting desperate to get people back to work because Christmas is coming and that's our busiest time of year.

　　工会拖拖拉拉地不肯就解决方案达成协议。他们认为，公司一定会迫不及待地要雇员回去工作，因为圣诞节快来了，这是我们一年最忙的时候。

　　4.draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍

　　——Paul expects me to clean the room every week.(Paul想让我每周打扫房间。)——That’s where I draw the line.(可是我绝对不会答应的。)例如：Where do you draw the line between open discussion of project expectations, including the failure or perceived failure of initial project goals, and potentially disastrous² opinion-making?

　　项目预期的开放讨论的界线如何确定呢(包括最初项目目标的失败或感受到的失败和潜在的灾难性观点)?

　　5.feel down in the dumbrs 心情不好;情绪低落——Kate was really feeling down in the dumbrs about her latest chemistry assignment.

　　(Kate为最近的化学作业成绩感到很沮丧。)

　　I burned midnight oil yesterday. So I feel down in the dumbrs today.

　　我昨天晚上熬夜了。今天我打不起精神。

　　例如：

　　If they do feel down in the dumbrs though, they are also more likely to turn to a general brractitioner rather than family for helbr.

　　如果他们确实感到抑郁，他们也更倾向于向普通科医师而不是家人求助。

　　6.few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的——Steve is really a terrific guy. (Steve真是不简单。)——He sure is. Ones like him are few and far between. (当然。像他那样的人可不多见。)例如：If you wait for inspiration to slap you in the face, your work sessions will be few and far between.

　　对于一些俗语的托福词汇，我们要多加总结，并要认真背诵，这对你的托福考试将大有益处。相信大家一定有所收获，希望能在备考的路上助大家一臂之力。最后，小编预祝大家在托福考试中取得好成绩。

　　以下这些是小编整理出来的习语，童鞋们要好好背下来哦！

　　1. take a rain check 改天吧

　　2. lost count 弄不清楚

　　3. be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍

　　4. make yourself at home 随意，随便

　　5. save your breath 省口气吧，别白费口舌了6. make sense 有意义，理解

　　7. cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵

　　8. burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9. fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10. Is ice cold? 表示理所当然

　　11. like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12. look for a needle in a hay stack 大海劳针13. lose one's train of 忘记

　　14. meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15. on the dot 准时，正点

　　16. once and for all 最后一次; 干脆

　　17. out of earshot 不在听力所及范围

　　18. out of this world 非常好

　　19. play by ear 随即应变;视情形而定

　　20. ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21. share a common outlook 有共同的观点

　　22. six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两23. stick around 在附近逗留或等待

　　24. stick with 继续做，坚持

　　25. straighten out 扯平;结清

　　26. toss and turn [身体]翻来覆去[通常表示难以入睡]

　　27. turn one's back [在别人遇到困难时]不愿帮助28，under the weather 身体不适， 生病

　　29. bite off more thanone can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力，力不从心

　　30. break new ground 创新

 

1 dissertation   

n.（博士学位）论文，学术演讲，专题论文

参考例句：

• He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.他目前正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。
• He was involved in writing his doctoral dissertation.他在聚精会神地写他的博士论文。

2 disastrous   

adj.灾难性的，造成灾害的；极坏的，很糟的

参考例句：

• The heavy rainstorm caused a disastrous flood.暴雨成灾。
• Her investment had disastrous consequences.She lost everything she owned.她的投资结果很惨，血本无归。