托福写作必备句式整理

 　　经典托福写作句式一、表示原因

　　1. There are three reasons for this.

　　2. The reasons for this are as follows.

　　3. The reason for this is obvious.

　　4. The reason for this is not far to seek.

　　5. The reason for this is that...

　　6. We have good reason to believe that...

　　例如：

　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly， people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly¹， most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least， more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.

　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

　　经典托福写作句式二、表示好处

　　1. It has the following advantages.

　　2. It does us a lot of good.

　　3. It benefits us quite a lot.

　　4. It is beneficial to us.

　　5. It is of great benefit to us.

　　例如：

　　Books are like friends. They can help us know the world better， and they can open our minds and widen² our horizons. Therefore， reading extensively³ is of great benefit to us.

　　经典托福写作句式三、表示坏处

　　1. It has more disadvantages than advantages.

　　2. It does us much harm.

　　3. It is harmful to us.

　　例如：

　　However， everything divides into two. Television can also be harmful to us. It can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching television.

　　经典托福写作句式四、表示重要. 必要. 困难. 方便. 可能

　　1. It is important(necessary， difficult， convenient， possible. for sb. to do sth.

　　2. We think it necessary to do sth.

　　3. It plays an important role in our life.

　　例如：

　　Computers are now being used everywhere， whether in the government， in schools or in business. Soon， computers will be found in every home， too. We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly⁴ important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.

　　经典托福写作句式五、表示措施

　　1. We should take some effective measures.

　　2. We should try our best to overcome (conquer. the difficulties.

　　3. We should do our utmost⁵ in doing sth.

　　4. We should solve the problems that we are confronted⁶(faced. with.

　　例如：

　　The housing⁷ problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious. Therefore， we must take some effective measures to solve it.

　　经典托福写作句式六、表示变化

　　1. Some changes have taken place in the past five years.

　　2. A great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.

　　3. The computer has brought about many changes in education.

　　例如：

　　Some changes have taken place in people’s diet in the past five years. The major reasons for these changes are not far to seek. Nowadays， more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein， and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.

　　经典托福写作句式七、表示事实. 现状

　　1. We cannot ignore the fact that...

　　2. No one can deny the fact that...

　　3. There is no denying the fact that...

　　4. This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.

　　5. However， that’s not the case.

　　例如：

　　We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization⁸ brings with it the problems of pollution. To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards⁹ of pollution. The government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment.

　　最后要提醒广大托福考生的就是，在托福写作中套用这些经典托福写作句式确实很好，但是也不能不分场合内容地为了套用而套用，这样不但不会加分，反而会因为太过生硬而被扣分。

1 secondly   

adv.第二，其次

参考例句：

• Secondly,use your own head and present your point of view.第二，动脑筋提出自己的见解。
• Secondly it is necessary to define the applied load.其次，需要确定所作用的载荷。

2 widen   

v.(使)扩大；(使)变宽

参考例句：

• We should widen the opportunities for adequate medical care.我们应当使得到适当医药救护的机会更为扩大。
• When are they going to widen the streets?他们打算什么时候把这些街道加宽？

3 extensively   

ad.广泛地, 大量地

参考例句：

• Of all these verbs the verb is the most extensively used. 在这些动词中应用范围最广的是这个动词。
• Corn and cotton are extensively cultivated in this region. 这个地区普遍种植玉米和蔬菜。

4 increasingly   

adv.逐渐地，日益地，逐渐增加地

参考例句：

• Rivers are being increasingly made use of by man. 河流正在日益为人类所利用。
• I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.我发现靠收入过日子越来越难了。

5 utmost   

adj.极度的，最大的；n.极限，最大可能

参考例句：

• He walked to the utmost edge of the cliff.他走到悬崖的最边缘的地方。
• Each man is free to exercise his special talents to the utmost.每个人都可以尽力发挥他的专长。

6 confronted   

面对( confront的过去式和过去分词 )； 使面对； 使对质； 处理

参考例句：

• When we confronted him, he denied everything. 我们与他当面对质时，他什么都不承认。
• The writer confronted his pile of work with determination. 那作家下决心面对成堆的工作。

7 housing   

n.房屋，住宅；住房建筑；外壳，外罩

参考例句：

• Do you think our housing sales will turn around during this year?你认为今年我们的住宅销路会好转吗？
• The housing sales have been turning down since the summer.入夏以来，房屋的销售量日趋减少。

8 industrialization   

n.工业化

参考例句：

• Industrialization inevitably led to the expansion of the urban working class. 工业化不可避免地导致了城市工人阶级人数的增多。
• Industrialization influences social usages. 工业化影响着社会的习俗。

9 hazards   

危险( hazard的名词复数 )； 冒险的事； 危害物； 危险的根源

参考例句：

• The racer meant to win the 500-mile race at all hazards. 这位竞赛者决心不顾一切危险，赢得这场500英里的车赛。
• Are you aware of the hazards of mountaineering? 你知道登山运动的危险吗？