托福写作:实用套句总结

 　　下文中出现的A，B，“……”(某事物),"sb"(somebody), 要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换。

　　开头：

　　When it comes to..., some think...

　　There is a public debate today that...

　　A is a common way of..., but is it a wise one?

　　Recently the problem has been broughtsintosfocus.

　　提出观点：

　　Now there is a growing awareness¹ that...

　　It is time we explore the truth of...

　　Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.

　　进一步提出观点：

　　...but that is the only part of the history.

　　Another equally important aspect is...

　　A is but one of the many effects. Another is...

　　Besides, other reasons are...

　　提出假想例子的方式：

　　Suppose that...

　　Just imagine what would be like if...

　　It is reasonable to expect...

　　It is not surprising that...

　　举普通例子：

　　For example(instance),...

　　... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)

　　A good case in point is...

　　A particular example for this is...

　　引用：

　　One of the greatest early writers said ...

　　"Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ...

　　"...". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...).

　　"...". How often we hear such words like there.

　　讲故事(先说故事主体)，this story is not rare

　　..., such dilemma² we often meet in daily life

　　..., the story still has a realistic significance.

　　提出原因：

　　There are many reasons for...

　　Why ..., for one thing,...

　　The answer to this problem involves many factors.

　　Any discussion about this problem would inevitably³ involves ...

　　The first reason can be obliviously⁴ seen.

　　Most people would agree that...

　　Some people may neglect that in fact ...

　　Others suggest that...

　　Part of the explanation is ...

　　进行对比：

　　The advantages for A outweigh⁵ the disadvantages of...

　　Although A enjoys a distinct⁶ advantage ...

　　Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned.

　　A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that...

　　承上启下：

　　To understand the truth of..., it is also important to see...

　　A study of ... will make this point clear

　　让步：

　　Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...

　　I do not deny that A has its own merits⁷.

　　结尾：

　　From what has been discussed above, we may safely drawthe conclusion that...

　　In summary, it is wiser...

1 awareness   

n.意识，觉悟，懂事，明智

参考例句：

• There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.人们普遍认识到吸烟有害健康。
• Environmental awareness has increased over the years.这些年来人们的环境意识增强了。

2 dilemma   

n.困境，进退两难的局面

参考例句：

• I am on the horns of a dilemma about the matter.这件事使我进退两难。
• He was thrown into a dilemma.他陷入困境。

3 inevitably   

adv.不可避免地；必然发生地

参考例句：

• In the way you go on,you are inevitably coming apart.照你们这样下去，毫无疑问是会散伙的。
• Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.技术变革必然会导致失业。

4 obliviously   

参考例句：

• Burke was asleep, sprawled obliviously against the window. 伯克无意识地摊开四肢靠着窗户睡着了。 来自柯林斯例句

5 outweigh   

vt.比...更重，...更重要

参考例句：

• The merits of your plan outweigh the defects.你制定的计划其优点胜过缺点。
• One's merits outweigh one's short-comings.功大于过。

6 distinct   

adj.种类不同的，有区别的，清楚的，明显的

参考例句：

• I had the distinct impression that I was being followed.我清楚地感觉到有人跟踪我。
• The party split into two distinct groups.该党分裂成两个截然不同的团体。

7 merits   

[宗教]（行善得到的）功德( merit的名词复数 )； 功勋； 长处； 荣誉

参考例句：

• the merits and demerits of the scheme 这个方案的优缺点
• the relative merits of the two plans 相比较之下两个计划各自的优点