英语笔译：中国全面解决伊朗核问题的五点主张

 　　中国关于全面解决伊朗核问题的五点主张

　　China’s Five Principles for a Comprehensive Solution of the Iranian Nuclear Issue一、坚持走六国与伊对话道路

　　First, stick to the process of P5+1 dialogue with Iran.

　　伊核问题第一阶段协议谈判的成功实践证明：对话谈判是解决伊核问题的正确道路，六国与伊对话是解决伊核问题的有效机制。这条道路不会一片坦途，还会遇到各种困难。各方均应从维护中东地区和平稳定的大局出发，坚持对话谈判，充分发挥六国与伊对话机制的作用，坚持共同参与、平等协商，和平解决伊核问题。

　　The successful conclusion of the Joint¹ Plan of Action on the Iranian nuclear issue has proven that dialogue and negotiation² is the right way and the P5+1 dialogue with Iran is an effective mechanism³ to solve the issue. However, this process will not be smooth sailing and we may encounter various difficulties. All parties should bear in mind the larger interest of peace and stability in the Middle East, keep moving dialogue and negotiation forward, and bring the mechanism of P5+1 dialogue with Iran into full play through joint commitment and consultation⁴ on an equal footing in order to solve the issue peacefully.

　　二、寻求全面、公平、合理的长期解决方案

　　Second, seek a comprehensive, fair and appropriate long-term solution.

　　伊朗核全面协议将是一个历史性协议，必须经得起历史的检验。要实现这一目标，关键是要平衡处理各方关切。伊应全面解决国际社会对伊核计划的关切，履行《不扩散核武器条约》规定的义务。同时，伊发展与民生需求亦应得到保障。六国应充分尊重伊和平利用核能权利，并逐步解除所有对伊单、多边制裁，同伊开展广泛领域的合作。

　　A comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue will be a historical agreement, and it must stand the test of history. To achieve this goal, it is crucial to approach the concerns of all parties in a balanced manner. Iran should fully⁵ address the international community’s concern over its nuclear program and fulfill⁶ its NPT obligations. At the same time, Iran’s development and its people’s livelihood⁷ should be guaranteed. The P5+1 should fully respect Iran’s right to nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, gradually lift all unilateral and multilateral sanctions against Iran, and cooperate with Iran in a wide range of areas.

　　三、秉持分步对等原则

　　Third, follow the principle of step-by-step and reciprocal process.

　　下步谈判将触及伊核计划和解除对伊制裁相关核心问题，关乎各方的重大利益，更加复杂敏感。希望伊方显示更多灵活，在限制核计划方面采取更多切实措施，六国也应与伊相向而行，在解除对伊制裁方面予伊相应回报，逐步积累政治互信，为最终实现突破创造条件。

　　Future negotiations⁸ will involve core issues relating to Iran ‘s nuclear program and lifting sanctions against Iran, which concern the major interests of all parties and are more complicated and sensitive. We hope Iran can demonstrate greater flexibility⁹ and adopt more practical measures to place restrictions¹⁰ on its nuclear program, while the P5+1 should also work in the same direction by lifting sanctions against Iran as appropriate in return so as to gradually accumulate political mutual¹¹ trust and create conditions for an eventual¹² breakthrough.

　　四、营造有利的对话谈判气氛

　　Fourth, create a favorable atmosphere for dialogue and negotiation.

　　当前的和谈积极势头来之不易，但也十分脆弱。下步谈判还将面临各种困难和阻力。各方均应体现善意和诚意，从大处着眼，坚定信心，保持耐心，千方百计地维护对话气氛。中方反对任何一方采取对抗施压等破坏谈判气氛的做法。

　　The current positive momentum¹³ for peace talks is hard-earned and very fragile. Future negotiations will come across all kinds of difficulties and obstacles. All parties should display goodwill¹⁴ and faith, keep the overarching goal in sight, stay confident and patient, and make every effort to maintain a sound atmosphere for dialogue. China is opposed to any attempt by any party to resort to confrontation¹⁵ or impose pressure that poisons the negotiation atmosphere.

　　五、寻求标本兼治、综合治理

　　Fifth, pursue a holistic¹⁶ approach and address both symptoms and root cause of the issue.

　　伊核问题的根子在于有关各方缺乏政治互信，未能破除过时的旧安全观。六国与伊寻求达成全面协议，不仅要着眼于解决伊核问题本身，还要秉持互信、互利、平等、协作的新安全观，致力于发展更具建设性的双边关系，开展广泛领域的合作，在国际和地区事务中寻求共赢。

　　The root cause of the Iranian nuclear issue lies in a lack of political trust between the relevant parties and the outdated¹⁷ security concept. To reach a comprehensive agreement, the P5+1 and Iran should not only focus on addressing the Iranian nuclear issue itself, but also adopt a new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality and coordination¹⁸, work to develop more constructive¹⁹ bilateral²⁰ relationships, conduct cooperation in a wide range of fields, and seek win-win results in the international and regional affairs.

 

1 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

2 negotiation   

n.谈判，协商

参考例句：

• They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判，他们的食糖生意成交了。
• The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。

3 mechanism   

n.机械装置；机构，结构

参考例句：

• The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
• The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。

4 consultation   

n.咨询；商量；商议；会议

参考例句：

• The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans.该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
• The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community.该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。

5 fully   

adv.完全地，全部地，彻底地；充分地

参考例句：

• The doctor asked me to breathe in,then to breathe out fully.医生让我先吸气，然后全部呼出。
• They soon became fully integrated into the local community.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。

6 fulfill   

vt.履行，实现，完成；满足，使满意

参考例句：

• If you make a promise you should fulfill it.如果你许诺了，你就要履行你的诺言。
• This company should be able to fulfill our requirements.这家公司应该能够满足我们的要求。

7 livelihood   

n.生计，谋生之道

参考例句：

• Appropriate arrangements will be made for their work and livelihood.他们的工作和生活会得到妥善安排。
• My father gained a bare livelihood of family by his own hands.父亲靠自己的双手勉强维持家计。

8 negotiations   

协商( negotiation的名词复数 )； 谈判； 完成（难事）； 通过

参考例句：

• negotiations for a durable peace 为持久和平而进行的谈判
• Negotiations have failed to establish any middle ground. 谈判未能达成任何妥协。

9 flexibility   

n.柔韧性，弹性，（光的）折射性，灵活性

参考例句：

• Her great strength lies in her flexibility.她的优势在于她灵活变通。
• The flexibility of a man's muscles will lessen as he becomes old.人老了肌肉的柔韧性将降低。

10 restrictions   

约束( restriction的名词复数 )； 管制； 制约因素； 带限制性的条件（或规则）

参考例句：

• I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
• a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制

11 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

12 eventual   

adj.最后的，结局的，最终的

参考例句：

• Several schools face eventual closure.几所学校面临最终关闭。
• Both parties expressed optimism about an eventual solution.双方对问题的最终解决都表示乐观。

13 momentum   

n.动力，冲力，势头；动量

参考例句：

• We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way.我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
• The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law.动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。

14 goodwill   

n.善意，亲善，信誉，声誉

参考例句：

• His heart is full of goodwill to all men.他心里对所有人都充满着爱心。
• We paid ￡10,000 for the shop,and ￡2000 for its goodwill.我们用一万英镑买下了这家商店，两千英镑买下了它的信誉。

15 confrontation   

n.对抗，对峙，冲突

参考例句：

• We can't risk another confrontation with the union.我们不能冒再次同工会对抗的危险。
• After years of confrontation,they finally have achieved a modus vivendi.在对抗很长时间后，他们最后达成安宁生存的非正式协议。

16 holistic   

adj.从整体着眼的，全面的

参考例句：

• There is a fundamental ambiguity in the use of word "whole" in recent holistic literature.在近代的整体主义著作中，“整体”这个词的用法极其含混。
• In so far as historicism is technological,its approach is not piecemeal,but "holistic".仅就历史决定论是一种技术而论，它的方法不是渐进的，而是“整体主义的”。

17 outdated   

adj.旧式的，落伍的，过时的；v.使过时

参考例句：

• That list of addresses is outdated,many have changed.那个通讯录已经没用了，许多地址已经改了。
• Many of us conform to the outdated customs laid down by our forebears.我们许多人都遵循祖先立下的过时习俗。

18 coordination   

n.协调，协作

参考例句：

• Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
• The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好，使演出更具魅力。

19 constructive   

adj.建设的，建设性的

参考例句：

• We welcome constructive criticism.我们乐意接受有建设性的批评。
• He is beginning to deal with his anger in a constructive way.他开始用建设性的方法处理自己的怒气。

20 bilateral   

adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的

参考例句：

• They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
• There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题，两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。