中印战略合作伙伴关系发展联合声明

 中印战略合作伙伴关系未来发展愿景的联合声明

Joint¹ Statement—A Vision for Future Development of China-India Strategic and Cooperative Partnership²

一、应中华人民共和国国务院总理李克强邀请，印度共和国总理曼莫汉·辛格于2013年10月22日至24日对中国进行了正式访问。中华人民共和国主席习近平会见了辛格总理，李克强总理与辛格总理举行了会谈，全国人民代表大会常务委员会委员长张德江会见了辛格总理。

At the invitation of H.E. Mr. Li Keqiang, Premier³ of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, the Prime Minister of the Republic of India, Dr. Manmohan Singh paid an official visit to China from 22-24 October 2013. Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh called on H.E. Mr. Xi Jinping, President of the People's Republic of China and held talks with Premier Mr. Li Keqiang. He also met with H.E. Mr. Zhang Dejiang, Chairman of the National People's Congress.

中印战略合作伙伴关系发展联合声明

二、双方就涉及双边关系及共同关心的国际地区问题交换了意见，达成了广泛共识。双方忆及今年两国领导人达成的一系列重要共识，重申双方推动两国面向和平与繁荣的战略合作伙伴关系向前发展的决心。双方将在和平共处五项原则、相互尊重和照顾彼此关切及愿望的基础上实现这一目标。此次访问是自1954年以来两国总理首次实现年内互访，具有重要意义。

The two sides held wide ranging talks on bilateral⁴, regional and international issues of common interest and reached broad consensus⁵. Recalling the important understandings reached between leaders of the two countries this year, the two sides reaffirmed their commitment to take forward their Strategic and Cooperative Partnership for Peace and Prosperity. This would be done by following the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence [Panchsheel] and displaying mutual⁶ respect and sensitivity to each other’s concerns and aspirations⁷.The exchange of visits by the Premier of China and the Prime Minister of India within the same calendar year was the first since 1954 and has great significance.

三、两国领导人认为，中印两国将通过加强务实合作、落实互利政策，推动经贸关系迈上新台阶。双方期待2013年11月或12月举行战略经济对话，就此前商定的众多合作领域提出具体倡议。中印经贸联合小组致力于扩大双边经贸合作，促进双边贸易平衡发展。该框架下各工作组将根据授权，快速推动实现上述目标。双方同意研究双边区域贸易安排的潜力，并回顾区域全面经济伙伴关系谈判的状况。双方将加快商定关于建立产业园区的框架协议，为中印企业提供集群式发展平台。两国领导人会谈后所签署的经贸协议，反映了2013年5月以来双方经贸合作取得的进展。

The leaders recognized that China and India are poised⁸ to enter a new stage of economic engagement based on pragmatic cooperation and mutually advantageous⁹ policies and practices. They expected the Strategic Economic Dialogue during its meeting in November/December 2013 to work out specific projects and initiatives in areas that have already been broadly agreed upon. The Joint Economic Group will continue to expand the bilateral economic cooperation and promote a balanced growth of bilateral trade. It’s Working Groups will expeditiously¹⁰ discharge the mandate¹¹ given to them in pursuit of those objectives. The two sides agreed to look into the prospects¹² of a bilateral Regional Trade Arrangement (RTA). They will also review the state of the negotiation¹³ on the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP). Efforts to conclude a framework agreement for the establishment of industrial zones to provide platforms of cluster type development for enterprises of the two countries would be expedited. Economic agreements signed at the conclusion of the talks reflect the progress made since May 2013.

四、根据两国领导人达成的共识，双方已就孟中印缅经济走廊倡议分别成立工作组。中方工作组10月访印是推动倡议的积极一步，双方将就孟中印缅经济走廊倡议进一步探讨。双方将同孟、缅保持沟通协商，并于12月召开孟中印缅联合工作组首次会议，研究孟中印缅经济走廊建设的具体规划。

Pursuant to the understanding reached between the two leaders in May 2013, China and India have each established a Study Group on the BCIM [Bangladesh, China, India and Myanmar] Economic Corridor. The visit of the Chinese delegation¹⁴ to India in this regard was noted¹⁵ as a positive step. Further discussions on concepts and alignment¹⁶ of the economic corridor are envisaged¹⁷. Both China and India would continue to discuss with the other parties to this initiative, and hold the first BCIM Joint Study Group meeting in coming December to study the specific programs on building the BCIM Economic Corridor.

五、两国边界问题特别代表正受命探讨中印边界问题的解决框架。两国领导人鼓励特别代表继续朝着这一方向努力。双方认为，中印边境地区的和平与安宁是双边关系发展和持续增长的重要保障。中印1993年、1996年和2005年协定均承认相互同等安全原则。双方在上述协定基础上，签署了边防合作协议，这将有助于维护边境地区的稳定。

Special Representatives, who have been charged with exploring a framework of settlement of the China-India boundary question, were encouraged by the two leaders to continue their efforts in that direction. Peace and tranquility on the China-India border was recognized as an important guarantor for the development and continued growth of bilateral relations. Building on previous agreements signed in 1993, 1996 and 2005 that recognize the principle of mutual and equal security, the two countries signed a Border Defence Cooperation Agreement that will strengthen maintenance of stability on the border.

六、防务交流和军事训练对增进两国信任和信心十分重要。2013年11月，双方将举行反恐联合训练，这凸显了两国政府增进相互理解的共同愿望。今年7月，两国防长一致同意加强防务交流和互访，相关活动将逐步得到落实。

Defence exchanges and military exercises are important in building greater trust and confidence. The holding of a counter-terrorism exercise in November 2013 underlines the shared desire of both Governments to enhance mutual understanding. Exchanges and visits agreed upon by the Defence Ministers of the two countries in July 2013 will be implemented¹⁸ step by step.

七、印方感谢中国政府为提供跨境河流水文资料和应急事件处置所作出的努力。两国领导人欢迎双方签署关于加强跨境河流合作的谅解备忘录。双方同意进一步加强跨境河流合作，在现有的专家级机制下，就水文报汛、应急事件处置开展合作，并就其他共同关心的问题交换意见。

The Indian side deeply appreciated the resources and efforts of the Chinese Government in making available data on and emergency management of the trans-border rivers. The leaders welcomed the signing of a MoU on Strengthening Cooperation on Trans-border Rivers. The two sides agreed to further strengthen cooperation and, within the Expert Level Mechanism¹⁹, work together on provision of flood-season hydrological data and emergency management, and exchange views on other issues of mutual interest.

八、双方应便利两国人员往来，以实现扩大交往的共同目标。双方还签署了文化合作协定2013至2015年执行计划，内容包括文化艺术、文化遗产、青年、教育及体育事务、新闻出版与大众传媒等。双方就建立首批友好城市达成一致。

The shared goal of an expanded engagement requires facilitating greater people-to-people contacts and exchanges. The Program of Cultural Exchange for the years 2013-2015 which includes art and culture, cultural heritage, youth affairs, education and sports, media, publications and mass communications was also signed. This would be supported by sister-city relationships that have been concluded initially²⁰ on a pilot basis.

九、双方已商定将2014年定为“友好交流年”，此外，中印还将与缅甸探讨以适当方式共同纪念和平共处五项原则发表60周年。

In addition to marking 2014 as a Year of Friendly Exchanges, China and India will discuss with Myanmar appropriate ways of commemorating²¹ the 60th anniversary of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence [Panchsheel].

十、两国领导人讨论了具有地区和国际影响的政治、经济问题，包括可能影响各自经济增长和发展前景的问题。双方同意将继续加强在中俄印、金砖国家、二十国集团等多边机制中的协调配合，共同应对气候变化、国际反恐、粮食和能源安全等全球性问题，推动建设更加公平合理的全球政治经济秩序。鼓励各种机制和对话定期举行，探讨相关问题，更好地理解对方的关切与利益。

The two leaders discussed political and economic issues of regional and global significance, including those with a potential to affect the growth and development prospects of their respective nations. They agreed to further strengthen coordination²² and cooperation in multilateral forums²³ including China-Russia-India, BRICS, and G-20 to jointly²⁴ tackle global issues such as climate change, international terrorism, food and energy security, and to establish a fair and equitable²⁵ international political and economic system. They encouraged the various mechanisms²⁶ and dialogues covering relevant issues to meet regularly to ensure a proper appreciation²⁷ of each other’s concerns and interests.

十一、曼莫汉·辛格总理感谢中国政府给予的热情接待，并邀请李克强总理在双方方便的时候访问印度。

Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh expressed his appreciation for the warmth of his reception and the hospitality extended by the Chinese Government. He invited Premier Mr. Li Keqiang to visit India at a time of mutual convenience.

1 joint   

adj.联合的，共同的；n.关节，接合处；v.连接，贴合

参考例句：

• I had a bad fall,which put my shoulder out of joint.我重重地摔了一跤，肩膀脫臼了。
• We wrote a letter in joint names.我们联名写了封信。

2 partnership   

n.合作关系，伙伴关系

参考例句：

• The company has gone into partnership with Swiss Bank Corporation.这家公司已经和瑞士银行公司建立合作关系。
• Martin has taken him into general partnership in his company.马丁已让他成为公司的普通合伙人。

3 premier   

adj.首要的；n.总理，首相

参考例句：

• The Irish Premier is paying an official visit to Britain.爱尔兰总理正在对英国进行正式访问。
• He requested that the premier grant him an internview.他要求那位总理接见他一次。

4 bilateral   

adj.双方的，两边的，两侧的

参考例句：

• They have been negotiating a bilateral trade deal.他们一直在商谈一项双边贸易协定。
• There was a wide gap between the views of the two statesmen on the bilateral cooperation.对双方合作的问题，两位政治家各自所持的看法差距甚大。

5 consensus   

n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识

参考例句：

• Can we reach a consensus on this issue?我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗？
• What is the consensus of opinion at the afternoon meeting?下午会议上一致的意见是什么？

6 mutual   

adj.相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的

参考例句：

• We must pull together for mutual interest.我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
• Mutual interests tied us together.相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。

7 aspirations   

强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 )； 志向； 发送气音； 发 h 音

参考例句：

• I didn't realize you had political aspirations. 我没有意识到你有政治上的抱负。
• The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries. 新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。

8 poised   

a.摆好姿势不动的

参考例句：

• The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop. 老鹰在半空中盘旋，准备俯冲。
• Tina was tense, her hand poised over the telephone. 蒂娜心情紧张，手悬在电话机上。

9 advantageous   

adj.有利的；有帮助的

参考例句：

• Injections of vitamin C are obviously advantageous.注射维生素C显然是有利的。
• You're in a very advantageous position.你处于非常有利的地位。

10 expeditiously   

adv.迅速地，敏捷地

参考例句：

• They have to be evaluated expeditiously, carefully with the patient fully UNDRESSED. 我看过许多的枪伤患者，但是就只有阿扁的伤口没有上述情形，真是天佑台湾。 来自互联网
• We will expeditiously facilitate trade transactions with the utmost professionalism. 我们会尽快贸易便利化的交易与最大的专业水平。 来自互联网

11 mandate   

n.托管地；命令，指示

参考例句：

• The President had a clear mandate to end the war.总统得到明确的授权结束那场战争。
• The General Election gave him no such mandate.大选并未授予他这种权力。

12 prospects   

n.希望，前途(恒为复数)

参考例句：

• There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
• They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。

13 negotiation   

n.谈判，协商

参考例句：

• They closed the deal in sugar after a week of negotiation.经过一星期的谈判，他们的食糖生意成交了。
• The negotiation dragged on until July.谈判一直拖到7月份。

14 delegation   

n.代表团；派遣

参考例句：

• The statement of our delegation was singularly appropriate to the occasion.我们代表团的声明非常适合时宜。
• We shall inform you of the date of the delegation's arrival.我们将把代表团到达的日期通知你。

15 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。

16 alignment   

n.队列；结盟，联合

参考例句：

• The church should have no political alignment.教会不应与政治结盟。
• Britain formed a close alignment with Egypt in the last century.英国在上个世纪与埃及结成了紧密的联盟。

17 envisaged   

想像，设想( envisage的过去式和过去分词 )

参考例句：

• He envisaged an old age of loneliness and poverty. 他面对着一个孤独而贫困的晚年。
• Henry Ford envisaged an important future for the motor car. 亨利·福特为汽车设想了一个远大前程。

18 implemented   

v.实现( implement的过去式和过去分词 )；执行；贯彻；使生效

参考例句：

• This agreement, if not implemented, is a mere scrap of paper. 这个协定如不执行只不过是一纸空文。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• The economy is in danger of collapse unless far-reaching reforms are implemented. 如果不实施影响深远的改革，经济就面临崩溃的危险。 来自辞典例句

19 mechanism   

n.机械装置；机构，结构

参考例句：

• The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body.骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
• The mechanism of the machine is very complicated.这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。

20 initially   

adv.最初，开始

参考例句：

• The ban was initially opposed by the US.这一禁令首先遭到美国的反对。
• Feathers initially developed from insect scales.羽毛最初由昆虫的翅瓣演化而来。

21 commemorating   

v.纪念，庆祝( commemorate的现在分词 )

参考例句：

• He was presented with a scroll commemorating his achievements. 他被授予一幅卷轴，以表彰其所做出的成就。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The post office issued a series commemorating famous American entertainers. 邮局发行了一个纪念美国著名演艺人员的系列邮票。 来自互联网

22 coordination   

n.协调，协作

参考例句：

• Gymnastics is a sport that requires a considerable level of coordination.体操是一项需要高协调性的运动。
• The perfect coordination of the dancers and singers added a rhythmic charm to the performance.舞蹈演员和歌手们配合得很好，使演出更具魅力。

23 forums   

讨论会； 座谈会； 广播专题讲话节目； 集会的公共场所( forum的名词复数 )； 论坛，讨论会，专题讨论节目； 法庭

参考例句：

• A few of the forums were being closely monitored by the administrators. 有些论坛被管理员严密监控。
• It can cast a dark cloud over these forums. 它将是的论坛上空布满乌云。

24 jointly   

ad.联合地，共同地

参考例句：

• Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent. 租金由承租人共同且分别承担。
• She owns the house jointly with her husband. 她和丈夫共同拥有这所房子。

25 equitable   

adj.公平的；公正的

参考例句：

• This is an equitable solution to the dispute. 这是对该项争议的公正解决。
• Paying a person what he has earned is equitable. 酬其应得,乃公平之事。

26 mechanisms   

n.机械( mechanism的名词复数 )；机械装置；[生物学] 机制；机械作用

参考例句：

• The research will provide direct insight into molecular mechanisms. 这项研究将使人能够直接地了解分子的机理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He explained how the two mechanisms worked. 他解释这两台机械装置是如何工作的。 来自《简明英汉词典》

27 appreciation   

n.评价；欣赏；感谢；领会，理解；价格上涨

参考例句：

• I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
• I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。