DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Gates Foundation Fights AIDS in India

DEVELOPMENT REPORT – November 25, 2002: Gates Foundation Fights AIDS in India

By Jill Moss¹

This is the VOA Special English Development Report.

The richest man in the world has given India one-hundred-million dollars to help stop
the spread of AIDS. Bill Gates released the gift through a special organization that he
and his wife started two years ago. The Gates Foundation is in Seattle, Washington. It
is near the headquarters of the Microsoft computer company that Mister Gates started
and operates.

The Gates Foundation is one of the biggest not-for-profit organizations in the world. It
has more than twenty-four-thousand-million dollars. Mister Gates and Microsoft have
helped India develop its information technology industry.

Bill Gates announced the one-hundred-million dollar gift in November during a visit
to New Delhi. During the next five to ten years, the money will be used to support a program in India aimed at
slowing the spread of AIDS and H-I-V, virus that causes the disease.

The program will increase AIDS prevention services to people who continually move across state borders. This
population includes truck drivers, builders and people who travel from job to job. Health officials believe this
group of people carries the H-I-V virus from state to state. They say it is important to treat this mobile population
so that the spread of H-I-V to the general public can be prevented.

The Gates Foundation gift will also help support the work of several government ministries², including Health and
Family Welfare, Railways and Labor³. India’s government-run AIDS control program will also receive some
support.

Health experts believe that H-I-V infections in India could increase sharply⁴ if prevention plans are not put into
effect. This could have harmful effects on the country’s health, economic and social systems.

The Indian government estimates about four-million adults and children have H-I-V. United States government
reports say India could have as many as twenty-five-million AIDS and H-I-V cases by two-thousand-ten. This
would be the highest number of cases in the world.

During his visit, Mister Gates said nations that act early enough can prevent the disease from becoming
widespread. He said India could be a leader in the world’s fight against AIDS.

This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.

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1 moss   

n.苔，藓，地衣

参考例句：

• Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
• He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。

2 ministries   

（政府的）部( ministry的名词复数 )； 神职； 牧师职位； 神职任期

参考例句：

• Local authorities must refer everything to the central ministries. 地方管理机构应请示中央主管部门。
• The number of Ministries has been pared down by a third. 部委的数量已经减少了1/3。

3 labor   

n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦

参考例句：

• We are never late in satisfying him for his labor.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。
• He was completely spent after two weeks of hard labor.艰苦劳动两周后，他已经疲惫不堪了。

4 sharply   

adj.锐利地，急速；adv.严厉地，鲜明地

参考例句：

• The plane dived sharply and rose again.飞机猛然俯冲而后又拉了起来。
• Demand for personal computers has risen sharply.对个人电脑的需求急剧增长。