DEVELOPMENT REPORT - Afghanistan and Maternal Deaths

DEVELOPMENT REPORT – December 2, 2002: Afghanistan and Maternal¹ Deaths

By Jill Moss²

This is the VOA Special English Development Report.

Afghanistan has one of the highest death rates in the world among pregnant women and women giving birth. This
finding is from a study released in November by the United Nations Children’s Fund and the Centers for
Disease Control in the United States. Researchers questioned about thirteen-thousand families in four Afghan
provinces. Many of the families live in small farming areas.

The researchers collected information about eighty-five-thousand women who died in the past three years. They
found that problems during pregnancy³ or birth caused forty-eight percent of all deaths among women between
the ages of fifteen and forty-nine.

Officials say the death rate is worse in farming areas because women do not get needed medical services. For
example, in one farming area, sixty-five percent of all deaths among women were caused by problems during
pregnancy or childbirth. However, in cities like Kabul, the rate is only sixteen percent.

To help change this, the United States has launched a new program to build medical centers throughout
Afghanistan. American Secretary of Health and Human Services, Tommy Thompson, recently returned from a
visit to Afghanistan. He says the United States is working to open a medical center in Kabul especially for
women and children. Mister Thompson says that Afghan doctors who live in the United States will help train
workers for the center. The United States also plans to set up additional medical centers in all of Afghanistan’s
provinces. Each center will cost about one-million dollars.

The United Nations Children’s Fund, UNICEF, has also launched a program to train female medical workers in
the eastern part of Afghanistan. Currently, twenty-five women are being trained. After their training is completed,
the women will work in farming communities throughout eastern Afghanistan. In time, officials hope to expand
the program to western and southern Afghanistan.

UNICEF says that women and their families need to be educated to recognize possible problems during
pregnancy. It says that the majority of deaths among women in Afghanistan could be prevented, but only if the
right steps are taken.

This VOA Special English Development Report was written by Jill Moss.

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1 maternal   

adj.母亲的，母亲般的，母系的，母方的

参考例句：

• He is my maternal uncle.他是我舅舅。
• The sight of the hopeless little boy aroused her maternal instincts.那个绝望的小男孩的模样唤起了她的母性。

2 moss   

n.苔，藓，地衣

参考例句：

• Moss grows on a rock.苔藓生在石头上。
• He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss.有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。

3 pregnancy   

n.怀孕，怀孕期

参考例句：

• Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea.怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
• Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage.怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。