越南移民的第一本书赢得普利策奖

AS IT IS 2016-04-20 Vietnamese Immigrant's First Book Wins Pulitzer Prize 越南移民的第一本书赢得普利策奖

A first-time novelist, Viet Thanh Nguyen, has won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction. He won the prize for his book, “The Sympathizer.” The Pulitzer judges described Nguyen’s book as an immigrant’s story told through the voice of “a man of two minds, and two countries…”

The book is set in both Vietnam, where the author was born, and the United States, where he was raised.

Critics have praised “The Sympathizer” as an exciting spy story with emotional depth and humor. It tells about a group of South Vietnamese army officers who escape to the United States at the end of the Vietnam War. Among them is a captain who is secretly loyal to the Viet Cong. He reports to Viet Cong officials about the group and their lives in Los Angeles.

Nguyen told the Los Angeles Times that “The Sympathizer” is a “confession from one Vietnamese to another.”

Nguyen came to the United States with his family in 1975 when he was very young. They lived for several years in a refugee camp in Pennsylvania. They settled in San Jose, California. Nguyen studied at the University of California, Berkeley, where he earned a doctorate¹ in English.

Nguyen is now a professor of English and American studies and ethnicity at the University of Southern California. He has published three non-fiction books and some short stories.

The writer told the L.A. Times that it was important to him when the writers Toni Morrison and Jhumpa Lahiri won Pulitzers. He called their wins landmarks² for writers of color and Asian-American writers. Nguyen said Morrison’s work influenced his choice to write for, in his words, “people who are intimate to me, and not to think that I was writing for a white audience first."

He told the University of Southern California News, “I see myself as part of a larger movement of writers of color, of Asian-American writers who have collectively been trying so hard to bring different voices and perspectives to American audiences and have often felt overlooked or marginalized in different ways.” 

Viet Thanh Nguyen is not the first person to win a Pulitzer for a first novel. But, it is a rare event. 

The Associated Press won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for public service for its reporting on abuse in the Southeast Asian seafood³ industry. AP reporters investigated the mistreatment of workers in Southeast Asia who helped supply seafood to American supermarkets and restaurants. The reporting helped free 2,000 slave laborers⁴.

Other 2016 Pulitzer winners include the poetry prize for “Ozone Journal” by Peter Balakian and the drama prize for the musical “Hamilton.”

This is the 100th yearly awarding of the Pulitzer prizes. Newspaper publisher Joseph Pulitzer established them in 1917. Columbia University in New York City awards the prizes.

1 doctorate   

n.(大学授予的)博士学位

参考例句：

• He hasn't enough credits to get his doctorate.他的学分不够取得博士学位。
• Where did she do her doctorate?她在哪里攻读博士？

2 landmarks   

n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 )；目标；（标志重要阶段的）里程碑 ~ (in sth)；有历史意义的建筑物（或遗址）

参考例句：

• The book stands out as one of the notable landmarks in the progress of modern science. 这部著作是现代科学发展史上著名的里程碑之一。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
• The baby was one of the big landmarks in our relationship. 孩子的出世是我们俩关系中的一个重要转折点。 来自辞典例句

3 seafood   

n.海产食品，海味，海鲜

参考例句：

• There's an excellent seafood restaurant near here.离这儿不远有家非常不错的海鲜馆。
• Shrimps are a popular type of seafood.小虾是比较普遍的一种海味。

4 laborers   

n.体力劳动者，工人( laborer的名词复数 )；（熟练工人的）辅助工

参考例句：

• Laborers were trained to handle 50-ton compactors and giant cranes. 工人们接受操作五十吨压土机和巨型起重机的训练。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
• Wage-labour rests exclusively on competition between the laborers. 雇佣劳动完全是建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。 来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言