VOA慢速英语--旧飞机离开大象庇护所获得新生

Old Airplanes Left in Elephant’s Shelter Get New Homes

Over 100 years ago, Britain’s military had about 2,000 de Havilland DH.9 airplanes.

The military used the planes for British bombing raids over Germany during World War I.

The DH.9s were known as “strategic bombers¹.” They were one of the first warplanes where pilots did not drop bombs by hand.

The bombs were stored inside the fuselage, or main body, of the plane. Pilots released them by opening a door with a lever. The plane was large enough to carry two large bombs or four smaller ones.

Of the 2,000 DH.9 planes used in World War I, only about six were saved. Or at least that is what people thought until about 20 years ago, when several DH.9s were discovered in rural India.

Britain donated those planes to India, then a British colony, at the end of the war. The website AirHistory.org.uk says India received 60 of the aircraft.

For many years, people thought nearly all the DH.9s were destroyed or used to supply parts for other planes. That changed in 1998, when a lover of historic aircraft found several DH.9s in India in an unusual place: a building where an elephant was once kept.

Janice Black is the director of Britain’s Historic Aircraft Collection.

“Sadly, the engines were taken out and the aircraft were put into an elephant stable. The engines were then used to help to pump water around the estate – which is where we retrieved² them from. And the aircraft themselves were left in the elephants’ stable, which was fortunately very dry.”

What was left of the old airplanes was purchased and shipped back to England for restoration. The repairs took about 60,000 hours.

In 2007, the Imperial War Museum bought the first restored DH.9 for about $1.3 million, but it does not fly.

The planes are important in the timeline of military history. But they were not especially successful warplanes.

Their engines that were not very strong, so the military could not depend on them in battle.

However, after the war, many were used to carry mail and even passengers.

The Historic Aircraft Collection team is working to restore another DH.9. This time, they hope to make it airworthy and fly late this year.

I’m Dan Friedell.

Words in This Story

strategic – adj. useful or important in achieving a plan or strategy

lever – n. a bar or rod that is used to operate or adjust something on a machine, vehicle, or device

stable – n. a building in which horses are kept, fed, and cared for

estate – n. a large piece of land with a large house on it

restoration – n. returning (something) to an earlier or original condition by repairing or cleaning it

1 bombers   

n.轰炸机( bomber的名词复数 )；投弹手；安非他明胶囊；大麻叶香烟

参考例句：

• Enemy bombers carried out a blitz on the city. 敌军轰炸机对这座城市进行了突袭。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• The Royal Airforce sill remained dangerously short of bombers. 英国皇家空军仍未脱离极为缺乏轰炸机的危境。 来自《简明英汉词典》

2 retrieved   

v.取回( retrieve的过去式和过去分词 )；恢复；寻回；检索（储存的信息）

参考例句：

• Yesterday I retrieved the bag I left in the train. 昨天我取回了遗留在火车上的包。 来自《简明英汉词典》
• He reached over and retrieved his jacket from the back seat. 他伸手从后座上取回了自己的夹克。 来自辞典例句