VOA慢速英语--Facial Recognition Now Used to Identify and Follow Animals

 

Facial recognition¹ technology is already widely used by governments, law enforcement and some advertising² companies.

The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people. Now, these systems are also being used to identify animals.

In a recent study, scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees.

The study was led by researchers from Britain’s University of Oxford³. The results were published in Science Advances.

Dan Schofield is a researcher and doctoral student working in Oxford’s Primate⁴ Models Lab. He said in a statement that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.

“For species⁵ like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting snapshots of their behavior from short-term field research can only tell us so much,” Schofield said.

The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations. But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings⁶ of chimpanzees in the wild.

The video recordings that the researchers studied captured the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea. The video collection began in 1988. It was created as an “outdoor laboratory” by researchers at Japan’s Kyoto University.

A facial recognition computer model was trained using more than 10 million images of the animals. The model was then used to search, recognize and track individual chimpanzees. The researchers said that the machine learning tools were effective even when processing poor quality images in different lighting⁷ conditions.

The team said the system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time. It successfully identified the animal’s sex 96 percent of the time.

The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identifications⁸. The human subjects were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time.

The study also noted⁹ that the machine learning tool was much faster at completing the experiment. Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computer took only seconds.

The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects. They hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behavior and monitor different animal populations in the environment.

Facial recognition technology is also being used with other animals. The New York Times reported earlier this year that several Chinese companies were developing facial recognition systems to track pigs. Most of the systems aim to improve feeding methods and search for sick animals.

A company based in Ireland has developed a system to collect video data on milk-producing cows. The company, called Cainthus, says the technology collects information on eating, health and reproduction. The information is immediately available to farmers to help manage the animals’ activities.

In the United States, researchers at the University of Kentucky are working to create a facial recognition system to help identify cows spread over large areas of land. The system would use drones, or small, unpiloted aircraft, to search for the cows. The researchers are asking local farmers to send in pictures of cows to be used in the project. They will be used to help build a machine learning tool that will be taught to recognize different breeds, age and the sex of cows.

I’m Bryan Lynn.

Words in This Story

track –v. to follow and try to find, to hunt down

snapshot – n. a small amount of information that tells you a little about something

monitor – v. to watch something carefully

manage – v. to handle something successfully

breed – n. a type of animal

1 recognition   

n.承认，认可，认出，认识

参考例句：

• The place has changed beyond recognition.这地方变得认不出来了。
• A sudden smile of recognition flashed across his face.他脸上掠过一丝笑意，表示认识对方。

2 advertising   

n.广告业；广告活动 a.广告的；广告业务的

参考例句：

• Can you give me any advice on getting into advertising? 你能指点我如何涉足广告业吗?
• The advertising campaign is aimed primarily at young people. 这个广告宣传运动主要是针对年轻人的。

3 Oxford   

n.牛津（英国城市）

参考例句：

• At present he has become a Professor of Chemistry at Oxford.他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
• This is where the road to Oxford joins the road to London.这是去牛津的路与去伦敦的路的汇合处。

4 primate   

n.灵长类（目）动物，首席主教；adj.首要的

参考例句：

• 14 percent of primate species are highly endangered.14%的灵长类物种处于高度濒危状态。
• The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas.绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长类动物。

5 species   

n.物种，种群

参考例句：

• Are we the only thinking species in the whole of creation?我们是万物中惟一有思想的物种吗？
• This species of bird now exists only in Africa.这种鸟现在只存在于非洲。

6 recordings   

n.记录( recording的名词复数 )；录音；录像；唱片

参考例句：

• a boxed set of original recordings 一套盒装原声录音带
• old jazz recordings reissued on CD 以激光唱片重新发行的老爵士乐

7 lighting   

n.照明，光线的明暗，舞台灯光

参考例句：

• The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
• The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。

8 identifications   

鉴定( identification的名词复数 )； 验明； 身份证明； 认同

参考例句：

• What types of identifications are required for all Buyback transactions? 回购交易都需要什么证明？
• Here are our identifications. Or, Here are our IDS. 这是我们的工作证件。

9 noted   

adj.著名的，知名的

参考例句：

• The local hotel is noted for its good table.当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
• Jim is noted for arriving late for work.吉姆上班迟到出了名。