VOA文化艺术2024--Lancashire Heeler: Small Dog with Big Smile

Lancashire Heeler: Small Dog with Big Smile

　　It is a small dog with a big "smile." And it is ready to compete with 200 other kinds of dogs, known as breeds.

　　Say hello to the Lancashire Heeler.

　　The American Kennel¹ Club (AKC) announced Wednesday that the rare dog breed can now compete in thousands of dog shows across the United States. That includes the famous Westminster Kennel Club show.

　　The AKC describes the breed as "a medium to high energy dog." The organization says the dogs are intelligent, friendly and quick to learn new tasks. They are happy, talkative and always ready for a walk.

　　Lancashire Heelers have long bodies and short coats of hair, or fur, in black and tan. The breed stands about 30 centimeters high and weighs up to 7.7 kilograms. Historically, they helped to drive farm animals and chase away rats. The breed can also perform several dog-related sports and activities.

　　"They're gritty little dogs, and they're very intelligent little dogs," says Patricia Blankenship of Flora², Mississippi, who has bred them for many years. "It's an enjoyable little breed to be around."

　　The breed is often described as "courageous³, happy, affectionate to owner." And owners say they sometimes pull back their lips into a "smile."

　　Lancashire Heeler Club President Sheryl Bradbury says the breed "has to have a job" or stay active with its owners. It is also helpful for them to meet different people and dogs.

　　Lancashire Heelers have lived in Britain for hundreds of years, but they are now at risk of dying out as a breed. Britain's Kennel Club has added an average of just 121 Lancashire heelers yearly to its registry in recent years. The AKC says only about 5,000 exist worldwide.

　　Founded in 1884, the AKC is the United States' oldest purebred dog registry. It also organizes dog shows where 201 recognized breeds compete for the traditional "best in show." To get recognized, a breed must have an official breeding standard and there must be at least 300 of the animals in at least 20 states.

　　Words in This Story

　　gritty –adj. showing toughness or courage

　　courageous –adj. being brave or showing courage

　　affectionate –adj. showing love or good feeling

　　purebred –adj. having parents of the same breed

　　standard –n. a level of quality involving observance of certain rules

1 kennel   

n.狗舍，狗窝

参考例句：

• Sporting dogs should be kept out of doors in a kennel.猎狗应该养在户外的狗窝中。
• Rescued dogs are housed in a standard kennel block.获救的狗被装在一个标准的犬舍里。

2 flora   

n.(某一地区的)植物群

参考例句：

• The subtropical island has a remarkably rich native flora.这个亚热带岛屿有相当丰富的乡土植物种类。
• All flora need water and light.一切草木都需要水和阳光。

3 courageous   

adj.勇敢的，有胆量的

参考例句：

• We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。
• He was roused to action by courageous words.豪言壮语促使他奋起行动。