布什总统的欧洲五国之行

36 布什总统的欧洲五国之行

DATE=6/16/01
TITLE=IN THE NEWS#485 - Bush Travels to Europe
BYLINE=Cynthia Kirk
 
    (start at 1'5") This is Steve Ember with the VOA Special English program, IN THE NEWS.
    President Bush has been meeting this week with European leaders in five countries.  It is his first visit to Europe as president.  Political experts consider it an important test of his foreign policy (1) leadership. 
    President Bush visited Spain, Belgium, Sweden, Poland and (2) Slovenia.  He met Wednesday with top (3) NATO officials and Thursday with leaders of the fifteen European Union nations.  They discussed such issues as (4) missile defense¹, (5) NATO expansion and the environment. 
    European leaders have (6) expressed concern that the United States will act without the support of European nations in its foreign policy decisions.  Mister Bush is seeking support for his policies.  He promised to work with European (7) allies² on (8) issues of shared concern.
    Mister Bush urged NATO leaders to prepare for future expansion of the (9) alliance³.  And he promised that the United States would not act on its own to withdraw (10) peacekeeping troops from (11) the Balkans.
    President Bush's discussions with the European leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, center on two areas of concern.  One is missile defense.  Mister Bush is seeking support for a proposed missile defense system.  He says an (12) anti-missile system is necessary to defend against threats from terrorists⁴ and some countries. 
    Establishing the new system would mean ending the (13) Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty that the United States signed with the Soviet⁵ Union in Nineteen-Seventy-Two.  That agreement limited development of missile defense systems.  Mister Bush said the agreement is no longer useful.
    American officials said Spain and several other countries have offered some support for the proposed missile defense system.  But some NATO members fear it would harm all arms control efforts.  Russia and China also (14) reject the proposal.
    European leaders also disagree with the United States about the best ways to deal with the warming of the Earth's atmosphere.  The European Union supports a global warming treaty negotiated⁶ in Kyoto, Japan in Nineteen-Ninety-Seven.  The treaty says industrial nations must reduce the release of gases produced by burning oil, coal and gas.  The gases cause the Earth to get warmer by (15) trapping the sun's heat in the atmosphere. 
    President Bush has rejected the treaty.  He says it should include developing nations such as China and India.  He says the goals of the treaty would harm the American economy.  Before he left for his Europe trip, he called for more research about the problem and for better technologies to reduce gases that trap heat in the atmosphere.  
    (16) Supporters of the Kyoto treaty say the only way to reduce these gases is to force nations to do so.  They note that the United States produces more of these gases than any other country.
    This VOA Special English program, IN THE NEWS, was written by Cynthia Kirk.  This is Steve Ember.

(1)      leadership [`li:d[Fip] n.领导能力, 领导阶层
(2)      Slovenia [slEU`vi:nj[] n.斯洛文尼亚(南斯拉夫一共和国)
(3) NATO [`neitEU] abbr. North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织
(4) missile defense 导弹防御
(5) NATO expansion 北约扩张
(6) express [iks`pres] vt.表达, 表示
(7) allies [ `Alaiz] n.联盟国, 同盟者
(8) issue [ `isjU:] n. 论点, 问题
(9) alliance [E`laiEns] n.联盟, 联合
(10) peacekeeping troops 维和部队
(11) the Balkans 巴尔干半岛
(12) anti-missile system 反导弹系统
(13) Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty 反弹道导弹条约
(14) reject [ri`dVekt]vt.拒绝, 抵制, 否决
(15) trap [trAp] vi.设圈套, 设陷阱 vt.诱捕, 诱骗
(16) supporter [sE`pR:tE] n.支持者, 赡养者, 拥护者

1 defense   

n.防御，保卫；[pl.]防务工事；辩护，答辩

参考例句：

• The accused has the right to defense.被告人有权获得辩护。
• The war has impacted the area with military and defense workers.战争使那个地区挤满了军队和防御工程人员。

2 allies   

联盟国，同盟者； 同盟国，同盟者( ally的名词复数 )； 支持者； 盟军

参考例句：

• The allies would fear that they were pawns in a superpower condominium. 这个联盟担心他们会成为超级大国共管的牺牲品。
• A number of the United States' allies had urged him not to take a hasty decision. 美国的一些盟友已力劝他不要急于作决定。

3 alliance   

n.同盟，同盟国，结盟，联姻

参考例句：

• China will not enter into alliance with any big power.中国不同任何大国结盟。
• The new alliance was very much in evidence.新的联盟上星期很引人注目。

4 terrorists   

n.恐怖主义者，恐怖分子( terrorist的名词复数 )

参考例句：

• The terrorists have halted their bloody campaign of violence. 恐怖分子已经停止了他们凶残的暴力活动。
• They were finally forced to capitulate to the terrorists' demands. 他们最后被迫屈从恐怖分子的要求。

5 Soviet   

adj.苏联的，苏维埃的；n.苏维埃

参考例句：

• Zhukov was a marshal of the former Soviet Union.朱可夫是前苏联的一位元帅。
• Germany began to attack the Soviet Union in 1941.德国在1941年开始进攻苏联。

6 negotiated   

谈判，协商，议定( negotiate的过去式和过去分词 )； 兑现（支票等）； 通过，越过（险要路段）

参考例句：

• The government negotiated with the opposition party over the new law. 政府就新法与反对党进行了协商。
• By careful strategy she negotiated a substantial pay rise. 她精心策划后，谈妥了大幅增加工资的事。